Islamic studies in Ph.D. Programs in Religious Studies

The following table is a brief summary of options for pursuing Islamic studies in Ph.D. programs in Religious Studies in North American universities. This list draws on the member institutions in the Council for Graduate Study in Religion, a consortium of 34 universities offering the Ph.D. degree in Religious Studies (this group includes public and private universities, plus divinity schools and seminaries that offer an academic Ph.D.). This list does not include area studies programs based in departments of Near Eastern or Middle Eastern area studies, or stand-alone Islamic studies programs unrelated to a religious studies department. There is certainly no uniformity in the way religious studies departments structure their programs, or in the way that they conceive of Islamic studies (barely half of these universities include Islamic studies in their graduate curricula). For full details, it is necessary to go to each department to determine the nature of the program, the interests of relevant faculty, and the extent to which these programs can call upon the resources of related area studies programs. The program descriptions here are taken from publicly available sources; please communicate any corrections, omissions, or suggestions to cdeisi@unc.edu.  

Arizona State University
Boston University

Columbia University

Duke University

Emory University

Harvard University

Indiana University

McGill University

Northwestern University

Princeton University

Stanford University

Syracuse University

Temple University

University of California, Santa Barbara

University of Chicago

University of Iowa

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

University of Notre Dame

University of Pennsylvania

University of Toronto

University of Virginia

Vanderbilt University

Yale University   

Related Links:
Islamic studies in M.A. Programs in Religious Studies
Directory of Graduate and Undergraduate Programs in Middle East Studies, from the Middle East Studies Association

Current Academic Job Openings in Islamic Studies, from the Carolina Center for the Study of the Middle East and Muslim Civilizations


Arizona State University, Tucson, AZ:

Department of Religious Studies
The Department of Religious Studies investigates religion from a core perspective in the Humanities that also engages the social and behavioral sciences.  The faculty, consisting of over 24 full-time professors, leads a PhD program that explores religious ideas and values, as expressed in texts, practices, and institutions throughout history and across the globe.  Religious Studies professors have a special strength in teaching and research regarding Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and Native American Traditions.  Expertise in the transnational dimensions of Buddhism, Christianity and Islam is also a distinctive feature of the department.
The Department stands out for its concentration of faculty and resources in several areas that are grouped into doctoral research tracks, including Islam in Global Context, with concentration on historical and contemporary expressions in Southeast Asia, West Africa, and South Asia.
Faculty Relevant to Islamic Studies: Abdallahi Gallab, Shala Talebi, Mark Woodward

Boston University; Boston, MA: 

The Division of Religious and Theological Studies of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

Degrees offered: Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy

Areas of SpecializationEntering graduate students may choose among twelve fields of concentration in three main subject areas, each of which is cross-cultural and multi-disciplinary.

· Religious Texts and Traditions: Judaic Studies; New Testament and Christian Origins; History of Christianity; Islamic Studies. 

· Religion, Philosophy, and Ethics: Philosophy of Religion; Science, Philosophy, and Religion; Theology; Social Ethics.

· Religion, Culture and Society: Religion and Society; Religion and Literature; Psychology of Religion; Counseling Psychology and Religion.

Specialization in Islamic Studies:

Description: The concentration in Islamic Studies is flexible and may be configured according to the student's interests and professional goals. The focus is on the religious, literary, and intellectual history of Islam, with emphasis on both the medieval and the modern periods. Students entering the program should have a broad range of courses in one or more of these fields: history of religion, Islamic history, late antique background of Islam, medieval studies, and an Islamic language (Arabic, Persian, or Turkish) and its literature.

Faculty Relevant to Islamic Studies:
Kecia Ali, Religion; Thomas Barfield, Anthropology; Irene Gendzier, Political Science; Thomas Glick, History; Shahla Haeri, Anthropology; Robert Hefner, Anthropology; Frank Korom, Religion; Charles Lindholm, University Professor; Herbert Mason, University Professor; Shakir Mustafa, Modern Foreign Languages; Augustus Norton, Anthropology; Sunil Sharma, Modern Foreign Languages. Professor Merlin Swartz, Religion, will be retiring after 2007-8.

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Columbia University; New York, NY:

The graduate program in religion is a cooperative program between the Departments of Religion at Columbia University and Barnard College and Union Theological Seminary.

Degrees offered: MA, M.Phil., PhD

Program In Religion

Description: It is designed for the study of the history, literature, theory, and functions of religion in its various forms within different societies and cultures. A distinctive feature of this program is the opportunity for students not only to gain advanced training in specific fields of religious studies, but also to acquire a basic knowledge of the world's major religious traditions and of the principal methods and theories employed in the study of religion. Such knowledge is useful as preparation for teaching courses of broad scope and as a background for the study of more limited areas.

Areas of Specialization: 

Buddhism
Chinese and Japanese Religions
Early Christianity
Hebrew Bible
History of Christianity
History of Religions in North America
History of Religions in Late Antiquity
Islam
Judaism
Philosophy of Religion 
Religions of South Asia 
Sociology of Religion

Specialization in Islam

Description:Once the requisite courses and language study have been completed (Arabic, and Persian, Urdu or Turkish; French and German or another ancient or modern language appropriate to the candidate's specialization), the candidate prepares an extensive bibliography covering basic issues in the study of Islamic Religion beginning with pre-Islamic Arabia and working up through the late medieval and/or modern periods. Topics that must be covered include Muhammad, the Qur'an, Hadith, Islamic Law, Philosophical Theology, Sufism and Islamic Modernism/Revivalism. In addition to these general topics, the bibliography should focus on the general area of interest of the candidate, e.g., Medieval Islam, the Umayyad Period, etc. This preparation is the basis of the First Field Exam. The student then begins preliminary dissertation research and designs a dissertation proposal. The student is asked to prepare a bibliography that deals more generally with the area of his or her research. Working closely with the advisor, preferably in a guided reading and research course, the candidate prepares a lengthy paper on a mutually agreed upon topic. The paper serves as a first step in dissertation research. The paper is evaluated by the individual's advisor and another member of the faculty. The candidate should consult with the advisor and second reader after the paper is evaluated. This is the research and preparation for the Second Field Exam. The candidate should then begin the preparation of a more detailed outline of the overall research project, viz., a dissertation proposal.

Faculty Relevant To Islamic Studies: 

Peter Awn, Courtney Bender, Neguin Yavari

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Duke University; Durham, NC: 

The Graduate Program in Religion

Degrees Offered: A.M., Ph.D., JD/MA (Note: Applicants interested in the JD/MA will make application to the Law School rather than to the Graduate School.)

Areas of Specialization: 

·Hebrew Bible/Old Testament

·New Testament

·Ancient, European and American Christianity

·Judaic Studies

· Islamic Studies 

·Christian Theology

·Religion in Modernity (including non-Western traditions)

Specialization in Islamic Studies
The Ph.D. program in Islamic Studies at Duke covers the study of Islam as a religious and intellectual tradition as well as the study of Muslim societies past and present.. Rigorous emphasis on the humanities and social sciences requires students to explore the classical Islamic sciences at the same time that they examine the cultural and historical expression of Islamicate civilization in its various historical phases. Areas of strength include: history (medieval, modern and postmodern; intellectual, cultural and social) and Islamic thought (also medieval, modern and postmodern; legal, philosophical and theological), with special attention to law and society, Qur'anic studies, hermeneutics & text criticism, mysticism, human rights, and gender studies.

Faculty Relevant To Islamic Studies: 
Bruce B. Lawrence (Ph.D., Yale), Nancy and Jeffrey Marcus Professor of Religion (history of religion, religions of India).
Ebrahim Moosa (Ph.D., University of Cape Town), Associate Research Professor of Religion (Islamic law, ethics, theology, and critical theory).

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Emory University; Atlanta, GA:

The Graduate Division of Religion

Degrees Offered: Ph.D. 

Areas of Specialization: 

·American Religious Cultures

·Comparative Literature and Religion

·Ethics and Society

·Hebrew Bible

·Historical Studies in Theology and Religion

·New Testament

·Person, Community, and Religious Practices

·Theological Studies

· West and South Asian Religions

Specialization in Islamic Studies

Description: The Program in West and South Asian Religions offers seminars and dissertation supervision in religious traditions of this region (principally Islamic, Hindu, and early Buddhist). The program studies these religions in terms of their texts, practices, systems of thought and values, institutions, and symbolic formations.  Preparation is offered in each of these religious traditions, along with their relations to others (e.g., Islamic-Jewish, Hindu-Christian, Islamic-Hindu). General issues in the interpretation of religion as an orientation to foundational understandings and values regarding human meaning are enhanced by being explored in relation to the religious formations of this region. Seminars are offered in the history, literatures, ethnographies, practices, legal traditions, diaspora and trans-national traditions and practices, religious thought, and interrelations with other traditions. In addition to the modern language requirement of the Graduate Division of Religion, students are required to demonstrate advanced research proficiency in one West or South Asian language. Emory offers introductory to advanced levels of instruction in the following languages: Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Hindi, and Hebrew. Significant library holdings in West and South Asian religions are housed in Woodruff Library. The Pitts Theology Library also has extensive holdings related to West and South Asian religions, especially in the area of history of Christian missions. Considerable acquisitions are being pursued via electronic formats. Emory and Atlanta offer wide resources in support of the program. The Law and Religion Program of Emory Law School offers seminars and occasional major international symposia in the interrelations among law, religion, and religious human rights, including attention to Islamic ethics, law, and politics. The Atlanta metropolitan area offers significant opportunities for the study of West and South Asian religious traditions in their diaspora context in the American South. Emory enjoys cordial relations with many religious communities, which have been most hospitable in welcoming students to observe and study their communities and practices.

Faculty Relevant to Islamic Studies: Richard C. Martin; Vincent Cornell; Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na’im; Gordon Newby; David S. Pacini; Devin Stewart; Carrie Wickham.

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Harvard University; Cambridge, MA:

The program in The Study of Religion is sustained by faculty drawn from Arts and Sciences and the Divinity School, with connections as well to faculty in the Kennedy School of Government and the Law School. 
Degrees Offered: MA, PhD

PhD Fields of Study

This degree involves both general and specialized work in the study of religion. At the most general level, every candidate undertakes to develop a synoptic historical understanding of human religiousness at large and a firm grounding in the theories and methodologies in the field of the study of religion. This foundation is to be deepened through a broad grasp of a context of study (see below), which provides the principal framework within which the candidate must develop mastery, at an advanced level, of some specialization in the study of religion.

Context of Study:
As there are substantial faculty and other resources in these areas at Harvard, the following contexts have been recognized for work in the Study of Religion:
TRADITIONS: Buddhist, Christian, Confucian, Hindu, Islamic, Jewish
HISTORICAL COMPLEXES: Greco-Roman or Hellenistic World, The Modern West, East Asia, China, Japan, South Asia
Applicants may propose other traditions or historical complexes, e.g. Inner Asian or African religions, for study. Those interested in Iranian or Ancient Near Eastern religions should consult both the Study of Religion and the department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations to determine how a program might best be shaped.

Special FieldIn addition to locating his or her program within a context of study, a student will focus on an area of specialization. For those students whose contexts of study are the Christian tradition, the Greco-Roman or Hellenistic World historical complex, or the Modern West historical complex, there is a particularly wide range of resources at Harvard Divinity School. At present the special fields (which correspond to certain faculty groups at the Divinity School) pertinent to these contexts of study are:

· New Testament and Christian Origins 

· History of Christianity 

· Theology 

· Ethics 

· Religion and Society 

· Religion, Gender, and Culture

It is important both to the admissions process and in the initial assignment of an adviser that applicants in the Christian tradition, the Modern West, or the Greco-Roman or Hellenistic World, indicate which of the above fields will serve as "home base."

Topical InterestsMore specific topical interests within the special field --such as women's experience, ritual, popular religion, or mysticism -- should also be noted.

Program Options

The Ph.D. program is pursued under any one of three different options:
Option I: ComparativeWhile there is a comparative element in all advanced study of religion, the work under this Option makes it explicit in that the student chooses for comparison two religious traditions (see list above), one to be the major, one the minor. As historical complexes are by nature comparative, they should not be chosen for comparison in an Option I program. Therefore, one could do an Option I program comparing Christianity and Hinduism, but not Christianity and South Asia. Nor could one compare the Modern West and South Asia, for example. In view of the comparative emphasis, a student should select as the major a tradition to which he or she is not personally related by commitment and/or cultural affiliation. The minor tradition chosen will normally be the one to which the candidate is related.

Option II: A Single Tradition or Historical Complex