This is the bibliography for Beneath the United States: A History of U.S. Policy toward Latin America (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998).

This web-based bibliography appears as it would have been printed at the end of the book.   For convenience,  the bibliography is divided into two files:

this file contains all items written by authors whose last names begin with the first half of the alphabet (A through L); a second file is for authors whose last names begin with M through Z.

The primary documents quoted in the text are fully cited in the book's endnotes, and are not included in this bibliography.
 
 

 

Aaron, Harold R., "The Inter American Military Force," Military Review 45 (June 1965), pp. 63-68.

Abel, Christopher A., "A Breach in the Ramparts," Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute 106 (July 1980), pp. 46-50.
 
Aberbach, Joel D. and Rockman, Bert A., "Clashing Beliefs Within the Executive Branch: The Nixon Administration Bureaucracy," American Political Science Review 70 (June 1976), pp. 456-468.
 
Abrahams, Paul Philip, "The Foreign Expansion of American Finance and Its Relationship to the Foreign Economic Policies of the United States, 1907-1921," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin, 1967.

Abrams, Richard M., "United States Intervention Abroad: The First Quarter Century," American Historical Review 79 (February 1974), pp. 72-102.

Adams, James L., The Growing Church Lobby in Washington (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1970).

Adams, John, Diary and Autobiography of John Adams, L.H. Butterfield, ed., 4 vols. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1961).

--- The Works of John Adams, Charles Francis Adams, ed., 10 vols. (Boston: Little, Brown, 1856).

Adams, John Quincy, Diary of John Quincy Adams, Robert J. Taylor and Marc Friedlaender, eds. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981).

--- Memoirs of John Quincy Adams, Comprising Portions of his Diary from 1795 to 1848, Charles Francis Adams, ed., 12 vols. (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874-1875).

--- Writings of John Quincy Adams, Worthington Chauncey Ford, ed., 7 vols. (NY: Macmillan, 1913-1917).

Adler, Kenneth P., and Davis Bobrow, "Interest and Influence in Foreign Affairs," Public Opinion Quarterly 20 (Spring 1956), pp. 89-102.

Adler, Selig, "Bryan and Wilsonian Caribbean Penetration," Hispanic American Historical Review 20 (May 1940), pp. 198-226.

Agee, Philip, Inside the Company: CIA Diary (Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, 1975).

--- White Paper Whitewash: Interviews with Philip Agee on the CIA and El Salvador, Warner Poelchau, ed. (NY: Deep Cover Books, 1981).

Aguilar, Alonso, El panamericanismo de la Doctrina Monroe a la Doctrina Johnson (Mexico: Cuadernos Americanos, 1965).

Aguilar, Luis E., Cuba 1933 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1972).
 
Aguilar Camín, Héctor, and Lorenzo Meyer, In the Shadow of the Mexican Revolution: Contemporary Mexican History, 1910-1989, Luis Alberto Fierro, trans. (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1993).
 
Alberdi, Juan Bautista, Escritos póstumos de J.B. Alberdi: estudios económicos (Buenos Aires: Imprenta Europea, 1895).
 
Albright, George Leslie, Official Explorations for Pacific Railroads 1853-1855 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1921).
 
Allen, Cyril, "Félix Belly: Nicaraguan Canal Promoter," Hispanic American Historical Review 37 (February, 1957), pp. 46-59.
 
Allison, Graham T., "Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis," American Political Science Review 63 (September 1969), pp. 689-718.
 
--- Essence of Decision (Boston: Little Brown, 1971).
 
Almond, Gabriel A., The American People and Foreign Policy, rev. ed. (NY: Frederick A. Praeger, 1960).
 
--- "The Conceptual History of the Civic Culture Concept," in The Civic Culture Revisited, Gabriel A. Almond and Sidney Verba, eds. (Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1989), pp. 1-36.
 
Altimir, Oscar, The Extent of Poverty in Latin America, World Bank Working Paper 522, Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1982.
 
--- "Income Distribution and Poverty through Crisis and Adjustment," CEPAL Review Number 52 (April 1994), pp. 7-31.
 
American Civil Liberties Union, National Immigration and Alien Rights Project, Salvadorans in the United States: The Case for Extended Voluntary Departure (Washington, D.C.: American Civil Liberties Union, April 1984).
 
American Institute for Free Labor Development, Annual Progress Report, 1962-1980: 18 Years of Partnership for Progress (Washington, D.C.: AIFLD, 1980).
 
American Petroleum Institute, Basic Petroleum Data Book (Washington, D.C.: American Petroleum Institute, annual publication).
 
Ameringer, Charles D., "The Panama Canal Lobby of Philippe Bunau-Varilla and William Nelson Cromwell," American Historical Review 68 (January 1963), pp. 346-363.
 
--- "Philippe Bunau-Varilla and the Panama Canal," Ph.D. dissertation, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, 1958.

Amerson, Robert, How Democracy Triumphed over Dictatorship: Public Diplomacy in Venezuela (Washington, D.C.: American University Press, 1995).
 
Ames, Fisher, Works of Fisher Ames (Boston: T.B. Wait, 1809).
 
Ammon, Harry, James Monroe: The Quest for National Identity (NY: McGraw-Hill, 1971).
 
-- "The Monroe Doctrine: Domestic Politics or National Decision?" Diplomatic History 5 (Winter 1981), pp. 53-70.
 
Anderson, Thomas D., Geopolitics of the Caribbean: Ministates in a Wider World (NY: Praeger, 1984).
 
Arévalo, Juan José, The Shark and the Sardines, June Cobb and Dr. Raúl Osegueda, trans. (NY: Lyle Stuart, 1961).
 
Argyris, Chris, "Some Causes of Organizational Ineffectiveness within the Department of State," Occasional Paper Number 2, Washington, D.C.: Center for International Systems Research, Department of State, 1967.
 
Arnson, Cynthia J., "Background Information on El Salvador and U.S. Military Assistance to Central America," Washington, D.C.: Institute for Policy Studies, March 1982.
 
--- Crossroads: Congress, the President, and Central America, 1976-1993, 2d ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993).
 
--- El Salvador: A Revolution Confronts the United States (Washington, D.C.: Institute for Policy Studies, 1982).
 
Art, Robert J., "Bureaucratic Politics and American Foreign Policy: A Critique," Policy Sciences 4 (December 1973), pp. 467-490.
 
--- The TFX Decision (Boston: Little, Brown 1968).
 
Ascher, William, Scheming for the Poor: The Politics of Redistribution in Latin America (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984).
 
Atkins, Edwin F., Sixty Years in Cuba: Reminiscences of Edwin F. Atkins (Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press, 1926).
 
Atkins, G. Pope, Latin America in the International Political System, 3d ed. (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995).
 
--- ed., The United States and Latin America: Redefining U.S. Purposes in the Post-Cold War Era (Austin: Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, 1992).
 
Atkins, G. Pope, and Larman C. Wilson, The United States and the Trujillo Regime (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1971).
 
Atwater, Elton, American Regulation of Arms Exports (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1941).
 
Austin, Moses, The Austin Papers. Annual Report of the American Historical Association for the Year 1919, volume 2, pt. 1-2 (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1924).
 
Auxier, George W., "The Propaganda Activities of the Cuban Junta in Precipitating the Spanish-American War, 1895-1898," Hispanic American Historical Review 19 (August 1939), pp. 286-305.
 
Axeen, David, "Romantics and Civilizers: American Attitudes toward War, 1898-1902," Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, 1969.
 
Axlerod, Robert, ed., Structure of Decision: The Cognitive Maps of Political Elites (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976).
 
Bacchus, William I., Foreign Policy and the Bureaucratic Process: The State Department's Country Director System (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974).
 
--- Staffing for Foreign Affairs: Personnel Systems for the 1980's and 1990's (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983).
 
Bagley, Worth H., Sea Power and Western Security: The Next Decade, Adelphi Papers Number 139 (London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1977).
 
Bailey, Thomas A., "Interest in a Nicaragua Canal, 1903-1931," Hispanic American Historical Review 16 (February 1936), pp. 2-28.
 
Bailey, Samuel L., The United States and the Development of South America, 1945-1975 (NY: New Viewpoints, 1976).
 
Baines, John M., "U.S. Military Assistance to Latin America: An Assessment," Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 14 (November 1972), pp. 469-487.
 
Balbontín, Manuel, La invasión americana, 1846 á 1848; apuntes del subteniente de artillería Manuel Balbontín (México: Esteva, 1883).
 
Baldwin, David A., "Congressional Initiative in Foreign Policy," Journal of Politics 28 (November 1966), pp. 754-773.
 
--- Economic Development and American Foreign Policy, 1943-1962 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966).
 
Baloyra, Enrique, El Salvador in Transition (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982).
 
Bancroft, Hubert Howe, History of Mexico, 1824-1861, 6 vols. (vols. 1-5, San Francisco: A.L. Bancroft; vol. 6, San Francisco: The History Company, 1883-1888).
 
Baracisse, Charles A., "The Union of Coahuila and Texas," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 61 (January 1958), pp. 341-349.
 
Barber, Willard F., and Neale C. Ronning, Internal Security and Military Power: Counterinsurgency and Civic Action in Latin America (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1966).
 
Barbier, Jacques A., and Allan J. Keuthe, eds., The North American Role in the Spanish Imperial Economy, 1760-1819 (Manchester: University of Manchester Press, 1984).
 
Barnet, Richard J., Intervention and Revolution (NY: Mentor, 1972).
 
--- Roots of War (NY: Atheneum, 1972).
 
Barnet, Richard J., and Richard A. Falk, "Cracking the Consensus: America's New Role in the World," Working Papers for a New Society 6 (March/April 1978), pp. 41-48.
 
Barrett, James Wyman, Joseph Pulitzer and His World (NY: Vanguard Press, 1941).
 
Barrows, Chester L., William M. Evarts: Lawyer, Diplomat, Statesman (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1941).
 
Bastert, Russell H., "Diplomatic Reversal: Frelinghuysen's Opposition to Blaine's Pan-American Policy in 1882," Mississippi Valley Historical Review 42 (March 1956), pp. 653-671.
 
--- "A New Approach to the Origins of Blaine's Pan American Policy," Hispanic American Historical Review 39 (August 1959), pp. 375-412.
 
Batista, Fulgencio, The Growth and Decline of the Cuban Republic, Blas M. Rocafort, trans. (NY: Devin-Adair, 1964).
 
--- Respuesta (México: M.L. Sánchez, 1960).
 
Beals, Carleton, Banana Gold (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1932).
 
--- Pan America (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1940).
 
Beals, Carleton, and Bryce Oliver, Herschel Brickell, Samuel Guy Inman, What the South American Thinks of Us (NY: Robt M. McBride and Co., 1945).
 
Beck, Warren Albert, "American Policy in Guatemala, 1839-1900," Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio State University, 1954.

Beck, William Freer, "Anglo-United States Relatins with Chile during the War of the Pacific, 1879-1883: A Study in Diplomatic History," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, 1942.

Beard, Charles, The Idea of National Interest: An Analytical Study in American Foreign Policy (NY: Macmillan, 1934).
 
Beaulac, Willard L., A Diplomat Looks at Aid to Latin America (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1970).
 
--- The Fractured Continent: Latin America in Close-Up (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1980).
 
Becker, William H., "1899-1920: America Adjusts to World Power," in Economics and World Power: An Assessment of American Diplomacy since 1789, William H. Becker and Samuel F. Wells, Jr., eds. (NY: Columbia University Press, 1984), pp. 173-223.
 
Beirne, Charles J., S.J., "Jesuit Education for Justice: The Colegio in El Salvador, 1968-1984," Harvard Educational Review 55 (February 1985), pp. 1-19.
 
Beinser, Robert L., Twelve Against Empire: The Anti-Imperialists, 1898-1900 (NY: McGraw-Hill, 1968).
 
Belohlavek, John M., "Let the Eagle Soar!" The Foreign Policy of Andrew Jackson (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1985).
 
Bemis, Samuel Flagg, "Early Diplomatic Missions from Buenos Aires to the United States, 1811-1824," Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, New Series vol. 49 (April-October 1939), pp. 11-101.

--- The Latin American Policy of the United States: An Historical Interpretation (NY: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1943).
 
--- "A Way to Stop the Reds in Latin America," U.S. News and World Report, December 28, 1958, pp.77-80.
 
--- John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy (NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1965).
 
Bemis, Samuel Flagg, and Robert H. Ferrell, eds., The American Secretaries of State and Their Diplomacy, 18 vols. (NY: Cooper Square Publishers, 1963-1970).

Benedict, Ruth, Patterns of Culture (Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1934).
 
Benjamin, Jules R., "The Framework of U.S. Relations with Latin America in the Twentieth Century: An Interpretative Essay," Diplomatic History 11 (Spring 1987), pp. 91-112.
 
--- "The Machadato and Cuban Nationalism, 1928-32," Hispanic American Historical Review 55 (January 1975), pp. 66-91.
 
--- The United States and Cuba: Hegemony and Dependent Development, 1880-1934 (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1977).
 
Bennett, James T., and Walter E. Williams, Strategic Minerals: The Economic Impact of Supply Disruptions (Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation, 1981).
 
Benton, Elbert J., International Law and Diplomacy of the spanish-American War (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1908).

Benton, Thomas Hart, Thirty Years' View; or, a History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850, 2 vols. (NY: D. Appleton, 1854-1856).
 
Benz, Stephen, "William Walker and the Discovery of Central America," Journal of the Southeastern Council on Latin American Studies 24 (March 1993), pp. 96-105.
 
Bergad, Laird W., Cuban Rural Society in the Nineteenth Century: The Social and Economic History of Monoculture in Matanzas (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990).

Berger, Mark T., Under Northern Eyes: Latin American Studies and U.S. Hegemony in the Americas, 1898-1990 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995). 

Berle, Adolf A., Navigating the Rapids, 1918-1971: From the Papers of Adolf A. Berle, Beatrice Bishop Berle and Travis Beal Jacobs, eds. (NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973).
 
Berman, Karl, Under the Big Stick: Nicaragua and the United States since 1848 (Boston: South End Press, 1986).
 
Bernstein, Alvin H., and John D. Waghelstein, "How to Win in El Salvador," Policy Review Number 47 (Winter 1984), pp. 50-52.
 
Bernstein, Harry, Origins of Inter-American Interest 1700-1812 (Philadelphia: University Of Pennsylvania Press, 1945).
 
Berryman, Phillip, The Religious Roots of Rebellion: Christians in Central American Revolutions (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1984).
 
--- Stubborn Hope: Religion, Politics and Revolution in Central America (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1994).
 
Bethell, Leslie, The Abolition of the Brazilian Slave Trade: Britain, Brazil, and the Slave Trade Question, 1807-1869 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970).
 
Bethell, Leslie and Ian Roxborough, eds., Latin America between the Second World War and the Cold War: Crisis and Containment, 1944-1948 (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1992).
 
Beisner, Robert L., From the Old Diplomacy to the New, 1865-1900, 2d ed. (Arlington Heights, IL: Harlan Davidson, 1986).

Billman, Calvin James, "Backgrounds and Policies of Selected United States Diplomats to Latin America, 1898-1938," Ph.D. dissertation, Tulane University, 1955.
 
Binkley, William Campbell, The Expansionist Movement in Texas, 1836-1850 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1925).

Binning, William Charles, "The Role of the Export-Import Bank in Inter-American Affairs," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Notre Dame, 1970.
 
Birns, Laurence, "The Death of Chile," New York Review of Books, November 1, 1973, pp. 32-34.
 
Bitar, Sergio, "United States-Latin American Relations: Shifts in Economic Power and Implications for the Future," Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 26 (February 1984), pp. 3-31.
 
Black, George, The Good Neighbor (NY: Pantheon, 1988).
 
Black, Jan Knippers, United States Penetration of Brazil (Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1977).
 
Blaine, James G., Political Discussions, Legislative, Diplomatic, and Popular, 1856-1886 (Norwich, CT: Henry Bill, 1887).
 
Blake, Nelson M., "Background of Cleveland's Venezuelan Policy," American Historical Review 47 (January 1942), pp. 259-277.
 
Blakemore, Harold, British Nitrates and Chilean Politics, 1886-1896, Balmaceda and North (London: Athlone Press, 1974).

Blasier, Cole, "The Cuban-U.S.-Soviet Triangle: Changing Angles," Cuban Studies 8 (n.m. 1978), pp. 1-9.
 
--- The Giant's Rival: The USSR and Latin America (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1983).
 
--- The Hovering Giant: U.S. Responses to Revolutionary Change in Latin America (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1976).
 
Blechman, Barry M., and Stephanie E. Levinson, "Soviet Submarine Visits to Cuba," Proceedings of the U.S. Naval Institute 101 (September 1975), pp. 31-39.
 
Blythe, Samuel G., "Mexico: The Record of a Conversation with President Wilson," Saturday Evening Post 186 (May 23, 1914), pp. 3-4, 71.

Bonner, Raymond, "The Thousand Small Escalations of Our Latin War," New York Times, 16 September 1984, Sec I, p. 31.
 
--- Weakness and Deceit: U.S. Policy and El Salvador (NY: Times Books, 1984).
 
Bonsal, Philip W., "Cuba, Castro, and the United States," Foreign Affairs 45 (January 1967), pp. 260-276.
 
--- Cuba, Castro and the United States (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1971).
 
Booth, John A., and Thomas W. Walker, Understanding Central America, 2d ed. (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1993).
 
Bornholdt, Laura, Baltimore and Early Pan-Americanism: A Study in the Background of the Monroe Doctrine (Northhampton, MA: Smith College Studies in History, 1949).
 
--- "Baltimore as a Port of Propaganda for Latin American Independence," Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, 1945.
 
Boucher, Chauncey S., "In re. That Aggressive Slaveocracy," Mississippi Valley Historical Review 8 (June-September, 1921), pp. 13-79.
 
Bourne, Kenneth, Britain and the Balance of Power in North America 1815-1908 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967).
 
--- "The Clayton-Bulwer Treaty and the Decline of British Opposition to the Territorial Expansion of the United States, 1857-60," Journal of Modern History 33 (September 1961), pp. 287-291.
 
Bowen, Herbert W., Recollections Diplomatic and Undiplomatic (NY: Grafton Press, 1926).
 
Brack, Gene M., Mexico Views Manifest Destiny, 1821-1846: An Essay on the Origins of the Mexican War (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1975).
 
Braden, Spruille, Diplomats and Demagogues: The Memoirs of Spruille Braden (New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House, 1971).
 
Brandes, Joseph, Herbert Hoover and Economic Diplomacy: Department of Commerce Policy, 1921-1928 (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1962).
 
Brauer, Kinley J., "Economics and the Diplomacy of American Expansionism, 1821-1860," in Economics and World Power: An Assessment of American Diplomacy since 1789, William H. Becker and Samuel F. Wells, Jr., eds. (NY: Columbia University Press, 1984), pp. 55-118.
 
--- "The Great American Desert Revisited: Recent Literature and Prospects for the Study of American Foreign Relations, 1815-1861," Diplomatic History 13 (Summer 1989), pp. 395-417.
 
--- "The United States and British Imperial Expansion, 1815-60," Diplomatic History 12 (Winter 1988), pp. 19-37.
 
Bream, Charles Gray, "Intervention Short of Armed Force in Latin America," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, 1945.
 
Bride, Frank L., "The Gendarmerie D'Haiti," Marine Corps Gazette 3 (December 1918), pp. 295-299.
 
Bridge, Roy, "Allied Diplomacy in Peacetime: The Failure of the Congress 'System,' 1815-23," in Europe's Balance of Power, 1815-1848, Alan Sked, ed. (NY: Harper and Row, 1979), pp. 34-53.
 
Bridges, Clarence Allan, "Southward Expansion Projects, 1848-1861," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas, 1940.
 
Briggs, Ellis O., Farewell to Foggy Bottom: The Recollections of a Career Diplomat (NY: David McKay, 1964).
 
British Parliamentary Papers, vol. 15: United States of America (Shannon: Irish University Press, 1971).
 
Britton, Nan, The President's Daughter (NY: Elizabeth Ann Guild, 1927).
 
Brodie, Bernard, Strategy in the Missile Age (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965).
 
Brodin, Katarina, "Belief Systems, Doctrines, and Foreign Policy," Conflict and Cooperation (Stockholm) 8 (n.m. 1972), pp. 97-112.
 
Brown, Albert G., Speeches, Messages, and Other Writings of the Hon. Albert G. Brown, M. W. Cluskey, ed. (Philadelphia: Jas. B. Smith, 1859).
 
Brown, Charles H., Agents of Manifest Destiny: The Lives and Times of the Filibusters (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980).
 
Brown, Cynthia, ed., With Friends Like These: The Americas Watch Report on Human Rights and U.S. Policy in Latin America (NY: Pantheon, 1985).
 
Brown, Everett Somerville, The Constitutional History of the Louisiana Purchase 1803-1812 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1920).
 
Brown, Stephen Dechman, "The Power of Influence in United States-Chilean Relations," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin, 1983.
 
Brown, William A., and Redvers Opie, American Foreign Assistance (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1953).
 
Brownback, Peter Evans, "The Acquisition of the Nicaraguan Canal Route: The Bryan-Chamorro Treaty," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1952.
 
Browning, David, El Salvador: Landscape and Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971).
 
Bryce, James, The American Commonwealth, 2 vols., rev. ed. (NY: Macmillan, 1922).
 
Bryn-Jones, David, Frank B. Kellogg: A Biography (NY: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1937).
 
Buchanan, James, The Works of James Buchanan, John Bassett Moore, ed., 12 vols. (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1908-1911).
 
Buchanan, William, and Hadley Cantril, How Nations See Each Other: A Study in Public Opinion (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1953).
 
Buchenau, Jürgen, In the Shadow of the Giant: The Making of Mexico's Central America Policy, 1897-1930 (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1996).
 
Buckley, Tom, Violent Neighbors: El Salvador, Central America, and the United States (NY: Times Books, 1984).
 
Buell, Raymond Leslie, Isolated America, 2d ed. (NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1940).
 
Bullen, Roger, "The Great Powers and the Iberian Peninsula, 1815-48," in Europe's Balance of Power, 1815-1848, Alan Sked, ed. (NY: Harper and Row, 1979), pp. 54-78.
 
Bunau-Varilla, Philippe, Panama: The Creation, Destruction and Resurrection (London: Constable and Company, 1913).
 
Burden, William A. M., The Struggle for Airways in Latin America (NY: Council on Foreign Relations, 1943).
 
Burgin, Miron, The Economic Aspects of Argentine Federalism, 1820-1852 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1946).
 
Burner, W. J., "The Attitudes of Contemporary South American Authors toward the United States," Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio State University, 1930.
 
Burns, E. Bradford, Patriarch and Folk: The Emergence of Nicaragua, 1798-1858 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991).
 
Burr, Robert N., By Reason or by Force: Chile and the Balancing of Power in South America, 1830-1905 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965).
 
--- "Colombia and International Cooperation, 1920-1930," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1949.

--- Our Troubled Hemisphere: Perspectives on United States-Latin American Relations (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1967). 

Bushnell, David, Eduardo Santos and the Good Neighbor, 1938-1942 (Gainesville: Center for Latin American Studies, University of Florida, 1967).
 
--- The Santander Regime in Gran Colombia (Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1954).
 
Bushnell, David, and Neill Macaulay, The Emergence of Latin America in the Nineteenth Century, 2d ed. (NY: Oxford University Press, 1994).
 
Cabot, John Moors, First Line of Defense: Forty Years Experience of a Career Diplomat (Washington, D.C.: School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, 1979).
 
Cady, John F., Foreign Intervention in the Rio de la Plata, 1838-50 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1929).
 
Calder, Bruce, The Impact of Intervention: The Dominican Republic during the U.S. Occupation of 1916-24 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1984).
 
Caldwell, Robert Granville, The López Expeditions to Cuba 1848-1851 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1915).
 
Calicott, Wilfred Hardy, The Western Hemisphere: Its Influence on United States Policies to the End of World War II (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1968).
 
Calhoun, Charles W., "American Policy toward the Brazilian Naval Revolt of 1893-94: A Reexamination," Diplomatic History 4 (Winter 1980), pp. 39-56.
 
Calhoun, Frederick, Power and Principle: Armed Intervention in Wilsonian Foreign Policy (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1986).
 
Callahan, James Morton, American Foreign Policy in Mexican Relations (NY: Macmillan, 1932).
 
Campbell, Charles S., Jr., Anglo-American Understanding, 1898-1903 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1957).

--- The Transformation of American Foreign Relations, 1865-1900 (NY: Harper and Row, 1976).

Campbell, Randolph Bluford, "Henry Clay and the Emerging Nations of Spanish America, 1815-1829," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Virginia, 1966.
 
Cantril, Hadley, ed., Public Opinion, 1935-1946 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951).
 
Cappon, Lester J., ed., The Adams-Jefferson Letters: The Complete Correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Adams (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988).
 
Carlen, Claudia, ed., The Papal Encyclicals 1958-1981 (Raleigh, NC: McGrath Publishing Company, 1981).
 
Carreras, Charles, United States Economic Penetration of Venezuela and Its Effects on Diplomacy: 1895-1906 (NY: Garland, 1987).
 
Carroll, Holbert, The House of Representatives and Foreign Affairs (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1966).
 
Carter, Jimmy, Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President (NY: Bantam Books, 1982).
 
Center for National Security Studies, The Consequences of "Pre-Publication Review": A Case Study of CIA Censorship and the Cult of Intelligence, CNSS Report Number 109 (Washington, D.C.: Center for National Security Studies, September 1983).
 
Center for Strategic and International Studies, Russia in the Caribbean, Part One and Part Two, Special Report Series Number 13 (Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University, 1973).
 
Chadwick, French Ensor, The Relations of the United States and Spain: The Spanish-American War, 2 vols. (NY: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1909).
 
Challener, Richard D., Admirals, Generals, and American Foreign Policy, 1898-1914 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973).
 
Chamberlin, Eugene Keith, "The Japanese Scare at Magdalena Bay,"  Pacific Historical Review 24 (November 1955), pp. 345-359.

--- "United States Interests in Lower California," Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, 1940.
 
Chandler, Charles Lyon, "United States Commerce with Latin America at the Promulgation of the Monroe Doctrine," Quarterly Journal of Economics 38 (May 1924), pp.466-486.
 
--- "United States Merchant Ships in the Rio de la Plata (1801-1808), as Shown by Early Newspapers," Hispanic American Historical Review 2 (February 1919), pp. 26-54.
 
Channing, Edward, A History of the United States, 6 vols. (NY: MacMillan, 1905-1925).
 
Chapman, M. P., "Yankeephobia: An Analysis of Anti-United States Bias of Certain Spanish South American Intellectuals," Ph.D dissertation, Stanford University, 1950.
 
Cheever, Daniel S., and H. Field Haviland, Jr., American Foreign Policy and the Separation of Powers (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1952).
 
Chester, Edward W., The United States and Six Atlantic Outposts: The Military and Economic Considerations (Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1980).
 
Child, John, "Estados Unidos y Latinoamérica: conceptos estratégicos militares," Estratégia Number 63 (March-April 1980), pp. 71-90.
 
--- "From 'Color' to 'Rainbow': U.S. Strategic Planning for Latin America, 1919-1945," Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 21 (May 1979), pp. 233-259.
 
--- "Issues for U.S. Policy in the Caribbean Basin in the 1980s: Security," in Western Interests and U.S. Policy Options in the Caribbean Basin, Report of the Atlantic Council's Working Group on the Caribbean Basin (Boston: Oelgeschlager, Gunn, and Hain, 1984), pp. 139-185.
 
--- "Military Aspects of the Panama Canal Issue," Proceedings of the U.S. Naval Institute 106 (January 1980), pp. 46-51.
 
--- "Strategic Concepts of Latin America: An Update," Inter-American Economic Affairs 34 (Summer 1980), pp. 61-82.
 
--- Unequal Alliance: The Inter-American Military System, 1938-1978 (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1980).
 
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--- The Private Correspondence of Henry Clay, Calvin Colton, ed. (Boston: Frederick Parker, 1856).
 
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--- "Woodrow Wilson's Mexican Policy, 1913-1915," Diplomatic History 4 (Spring 1980), pp. 113-136. 

Clendenen, Clarence C., Blood on the Border: The United States Army and the Mexican Irregulars (NY: Macmillan, 1969).
 
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--- The Venezuelan Boundary Controversy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1913).
 
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--- Central America and the United States: The Clients and the Colossus (NY: Twayne, 1994).
 
--- Growth against Development: The Economic Impact of Railroads in Porfirian Mexico (DeKalb: University of Northern Illinois Press, 1981).
 
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--- The Press and Foreign Policy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963).
 
--- The Public's Impact on Foreign Policy (Boston: Little, Brown, 1973).
 
Cohen, Stephen D., The Making of United States International Economic Policy: Principles, Problems, and Proposals for Reform (NY: Praeger, 1977).
 
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Coleman, Lee, "What is American? A Study of Alleged American Traits," Social Forces 19 (May 1941), pp. 492-499.

Coletta, Paolo E.,  "Bryan, Anti-Imperialism and Missionary Diplomacy," Nebraska History 44 (September 1963), pp. 167-187.
 
--- "Secretary of States William Jennings Bryan and 'Deserving Democrats'," Mid-America 48 (April 1966), pp. 75-98

--- "William Jennings Bryan and the United States-Colombia Impasse, 1903-1921," Hispanic American Historical Review 47 (November 1967), pp. 486-501.
 
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--- Theodore Roosevelt's Caribbean: The Panama Canal, the Monroe Doctrine, and the Latin American Context (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990).
 
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--- The Western Hemisphere: Guarding the United States and its Outposts, vol. 12, pt. 2 of The United States Army in World War II (Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, 1964).
 
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--- "The United States and the Caribbean: Colonial Patterns, Old and New," Journal of Latin American Studies 4 (May 1972), pp. 113-122.
 
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Cotler, Julio, and Richard R. Fagen, eds., Latin America and the United States: The Changing Political Realities (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1974).
 
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--- Peron and the Enigmas of Argentina (NY: Norton, 1987).
 
--- Trujillo: The Life and Times of a Caribbean Dictator (NY: Macmillan, 1966).
 
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Crowell, Jackson Hutchins, "Central American Relations of the United States, 1869-1877," Ph.D. dissertation, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, 1959.

--- "The United States and a Central American Canal, 1869-1877," Hispanic American Historical Review 49 (February 1969), pp. 27-52.
 
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Davis, Jack, "The Latin American Policy of Elihu Root," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois, 1956.
 
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--- The Latin Americans: Spirit and Ethos (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992).
 
--- The Public Man: An Interpretation of Latin American and Other Catholic Countries (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1977).
 
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--- Mi misión en Washington (Havana: Imprenta de la Universidad de La Habana, 1952).
 
--- "The Platt Amendment," Foreign Affairs 8 (April 1930), pp. 364-378.
 
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--- Latin America between the Eagle and the Bear (London: Hollis and Carter, 1962).
 
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Doty, Roxanne Lynn, Imperial Encounters: The Politics of Representation in North-South Relations (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996).
 
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--- U.S. Interests and Politics in the Caribbean and Central America (Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, 1982).
 
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--- ed., Money Doctors, Foreign Debts, and Economic Reforms in Latin America from the 1890s to the Present (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1994).
 
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Dulles, Allen W., "The Protection of American Foreign Bondholders," Foreign Affairs 10 (April 1932), pp. 474-484.
 
Dulles, John Foster, "Thoughts on Soviet Foreign Policy and What to Do About It," Life, 3 June 1946, pp. 112-126, and 10 June 1946, pp. 118-130.
 
Dumbauld, Edward, Thomas Jefferson, American Tourist (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1946).
 
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Ebel, Roland H., Raymond Taras, and James D. Cochrane, Political Culture and Foreign Policy in Latin America: Case Studies from the Circum-Caribbean (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991).
 
Eckes, Alfred E., Jr., Opening America's Market: U.S. Foreign Trade Policy since 1776 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995).
 
--- The United States and the Global Struggle for Minerals (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979).
 
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--- A Diplomat Looks Back (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968).
 
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--- United States-Latin American Relations: Report to the President (Washington, D.C.: Department of State, 1953).
 
--- The Wine is Bitter: The United States and Latin America (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1963).
 
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Erb, Claude Curtis, "Nelson Rockefeller and United States-Latin American Relations, 1940-1945," Ph.D. dissertation, Clark University, 1982.
 
--- "Prelude to Point Four: The Institute of Inter-American Affairs," Diplomatic History 9 (Summer 1985), pp. 249-269.
 
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Escudé, Carlos Andres, "The Argentine Eclipse: The International Factor in Argentina's Post World War II Decline," Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, 1981.
 
--- Gran Bretaña, Estados Unidos y la declinación Argentina, 1942-1949 (Buenos Aires: Editorial de Belgrano, 1988).
 
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Etheredge, Lloyd S., Can Governments Learn? American Foreign Policy and Central American Revolutions (NY: Pergamon Press, 1985).
 
--- A World of Men: The Private Sources of American Foreign Policy (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1978).
 
Ettinger, Amos Aschbach, The Mission to Spain of Pierre Soulé, 1853-1855: A Study in the Cuban Diplomacy of the United States (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1932).
 
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Ewell, Judith, Venezuela and the United States: From Monroe's Hemisphere to Petroleum's Empire (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996).
 
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--- Forging Peace: The Challenge of Central America (NY: Basil Blackwell, 1987).
 
--- "The Real Clear and Present Danger," Caribbean Review 11 (Spring 1982), pp. 18-19, 52-53.
 
--- "The United States and Chile: Roots and Branches," Foreign Affairs 53 (January 1975), pp. 297-313.
 
Fagen, Richard R., and Olga Pellicer, eds., The Future of Central America: Policy Choices for the U.S. and Mexico (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1983).
 
Falcoff, Mark, "Our Latin American Hairshirt," Commentary 62 (October 1976), pp. 58-65.
 
Falcoff, Mark and Robert Royal, eds., Crisis and Opportunity: U.S. Policy in Central America and the Caribbean (Washington, D.C.: Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1984).
 
Falk, Richard, A Global Approach to National Policy (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1975).
 
Farer, Tom J., "United States Foreign Policy and the Protection of Human Rights: Observations and Proposals," Virginia Journal of International Law 14 (Summer 1974), pp. 623-646.
 
--- ed., Beyond Sovereignty: Collectively Defending Democracy in the Americas (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996).
 
Farnsworth, David N., The Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1961).
 
Faust, George H., "Economic Relations of the United States and Colombia, 1920-40," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, 1946.

Favell, Thomas Royden, "The Antecedents of Panama's Separation from Colombia: A Study in Colombian Politics," Ph.D. dissertation, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, 1950.
 
Feinberg, Richard E., The Intemperate Zone: The Third World Challenge to U.S. Foreign Policy (NY: W.W. Norton, 1983).
 
--- "The Political Economy of the United States Export-Import Bank," Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University, 1978.
 
--- ed., Central America: International Dimensions of the Crisis (NY: Holmes and Meier, 1982).
 
Feipel, Louis N., "The Navy and Filibustering in the Fifties," Proceedings of the U.S. Naval Institute 44 (April, May, June, July, August, and September, 1918), pp. 767-780, 1009-1029, 1219-1240, 1527-1545, 1837-1848, 2062-2085.
 
Fellowes, Edward A., "Training Native Troops in Santo Domingo," Marine Corps Gazette 8 (December 1923), pp. 215-233.
 
Fenlon, Leslie K., Jr., "The Umpteenth Cuban Confrontation," Proceedings of the U.S. Naval Institute 106 (July 1980), pp. 40-45.
 
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--- The Neutrality Laws of the United States (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1913).
 
Ferguson, Yale H., "The Ideological Dimension in United States Policies toward Latin America, 1945-1976," in Terms of Conflict: Ideology in Latin American Politics, Morris J. Blachman and Ronald G. Hellman, eds. (Philadelphia: ISHI, 1977), pp. 193-235.
 
--- "Reflections on the Inter-American Principle of Nonintervention: A Search for Meaning in Ambiguity," Journal of Politics 32 (August 1970), pp. 628-654.
 
--- "Through Glasses Darkly: An Assessment of Various Theoretical Approaches to Inter-American Relations," Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 19 (February 1977), pp. 3-33.
 
--- ed., Contemporary Inter-American Relations (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1972).
 
Fermandois, Joaquín, Abismo y cimiento: Gustavo Ross y las relaciones entre Chile y Estados Unidos, 1932-1938 (Santiago: Edicioned Universidad Católica de Chile, 1997).
 
Fernández, Ronald, Cruising the Caribbean: U.S. Influence and Intervention in the Twentieth Century (Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press, 1994).
 
Ferns, Henry S., Britain and Argentina in the Nineteenth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1960).
 
Ferrell, Robert H., American Diplomacy in the Great Depression: Hoover-Stimson Foreign Policy, 1929-1933 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1957).
 
--- "Repudiation of a Repudiation," Journal of American History 51 (March 1965), pp. 669-673.
 
--- ed., Dear Bess: The Letters from Harry to Bess Truman, 1910-1959 (NY: Norton, 1983).
 
Fielder, Frances, and Godfrey Harris, The Quest for Foreign Service Officers--Their Recruitment and Selection (NY: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1966).
 
Fillol, Tomás Roberto, Social Factors in Economic Development: The Argentine Case (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1961).
 
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Flores Valeriano, Enrique, La explotación bananera en Honduras (Tegucigalpa: Editorial Universitaria, 1987).
 
Folkman, David I., Jr., The Nicaragua Route (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1972).
 
Foner, Philip, A History of Cuba and Its Relations with the United States, 2 vols. (NY: International Publishers, 1962-1965).
 
Forche, Carolyn, and Philip Wheaton, History and Motivations of U.S. Involvement in the Control of the Peasant Movement in El Salvador: The Role of AIFLD in the Agrarian Reform Process, 1970-1980 (Washington, D.C.: Ecumenical Program for Interamerican Communication and Action [EPICA], 1980).
 
Ford, Worthington Chauncey, "John Quincy Adams and the Monroe Doctrine," Parts I and II, American Historical Review 7 (July 1902), pp. 676-696 and 8 (October 1902), pp. 28-52.
 
Fossum, Paul R., "The Anglo-Venezuelan Boundary Controversy," Hispanic American Historical Review 8 (August 1928), pp. 299-329.
 
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Francis, Michael J., "La ayuda económica de Estados Unidos á América Latina como instrumento de control político," Foro Internacional 12 (April-June 1972), pp. 433-452.
 
--- The Limits of Hegemony: United States Relations with Argentina and Chile during World War II (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1977).
 
--- "Military Aid to Latin America in the U.S. Congress," Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 6 (July 1964), pp. 389-404.
 
--- Military Assistance and Influence: Some Observations (Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 1977).

Frankel, Benjamin, "Venezuela and the United States, 1810-1888," Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1964.
 
Frankel, Charles, High on Foggy Bottom: An Outsider's Inside View of the Government (NY: Harper and Row, 1968).
 
Fraser, Donald M., "Freedom and Foreign Policy," Foreign Policy Number 26 (Spring 1977), pp. 140-156.
 
Freidlander, Robert A., "A Reassessment of Roosevelt's Role in the Panamanian Revolution of 1903," Western Political Quarterly 14 (June 1961), pp. 535-543.

Friedberg, Aaron L., The Weary Titan: Britain and the Experience of Relative Decline, 1895-1905 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988).

Fromkin, David, In the Time of the Americans: FDR, Truman, Eisenhower, Marshall, MacArthur--The Generation that Changed America's Role in the World (NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995).
 
Frye, Alton, Nazi Germany and the American Hemisphere, 1933-1941 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967).
 
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Fuller, John D. P., "The Slavery Question and the Movement to Acquire Mexico, 1846-1848," Mississippi Valley Historical Review 21 (June 1934), pp. 31-48.
 
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--- The Gallup Poll. Public Opinion 1972-1976, 2 vols. (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1978).
 
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Garber, Paul Neff, The Gadsden Treaty (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1923).
 
García, Rogelio, "Opposition within the Senate to the American Military Intervention in Nicaragua, 1926-1933," Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1973.
 
Garnham, David C., "Attitude and Personality Patterns of Foreign Service Officers and the Conduct of American Foreign Affairs," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1971.
 
--- "State Department Rigidity: Testing a Psychological Hypothesis," International Studies Quarterly 18 (March 1974), pp. 31-39.
 
Garrett, William B., "Arms Tranfers, Congress, and Foreign Policy: The Case of Latin America, 1967-1976," Ph.D. dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, 1982.
 
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--- "Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture," in The Interpretation of Cultures, Clifford Geertz, ed. (NY: Basic Books, 1973), pp. 3-30.
 
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--- Roosevelt and Batista: Good Neighbor Diplomacy in Cuba, 1933-1945 (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1973).
 
--- Secret Affairs: Franklin Roosevelt, Cordell Hull, and Sumner Welles (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).
 
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Giddens, Anthony, Central Problems of Social Theory: Action, Structure, and Contradiction in Social Analysis (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979).
 
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--- "An Emerging Synthesis? U.S.-Latin American Relations since the Second World War," Diplomatic History 16 (Summer 1992), pp. 429-451.

--- "Founding Father: Samuel Flagg Bemis and the Study of U.S.-Latin American Relations," Diplomatic History 21 (Winter 1997), pp. 1-13.
 
--- "Wilson, Carranza, and the Monroe Doctrine: A Question of Regional Organization," Diplomatic History 7 (Spring 1983), pp. 103-116.
 
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Glad, Betty, Charles Evans Hughes and the Illusions of Innocence: A Study in American Diplomacy (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1966).
 
Glazier, Willard, Heroes of Three Wars (Philadelphia: Hubbard, 1880).
 
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--- "The Limits of Sympathy: The United States and the Independence of Spanish America," Journal of Latin American Studies 24 (October 1992), pp. 481-505.
 
--- Shattered Hope: The Guatemalan Revolution and the United States, 1944-1954 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991).
 
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Goetze, Richard B., Jr., "Transgovernmental Interaction within the Inter-American System: The System of Cooperation among the Air Forces of the Americas," Ph.D. dissertation, American University, 1973.
 
Goldberg, Joyce S., The Baltimore Affair (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986).
 
Goldhamer, Herbert, The Foreign Powers in Latin America (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972).
 
Goldwert, Marvin, The Constabulary in the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua: Progeny of United States Intervention (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1962).
 
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