July 2006 UNC sets environmental
example By Chancellor James Moeser
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for The Chapel
Hill Herald
Some of you may have taken in, as Susan and I did, Al Gore's
movie, "An Inconvenient Truth" while it's been in
town this summer. We found the content very powerful and another
in a growing list of thought-provoking reports about the environmental
issues facing our nation and world.
The university's efforts to tackle tough environment and
health issues are supported by world-class expertise in our
department of environmental sciences and engineering in the
School of Public Health and the Carolina Environmental Program
(CEP).
When Carolina leads nationally and internationally, we improve
the quality of life here at home, too. I want to share some
recent examples.
Last month, Professor Doug Crawford-Brown, representing the
United States at an international environmental conference
in England, filed the university's pledge committing to a
60 percent reduction in carbon dioxide emissions by 2050.
We finalized the pledge in conjunction with Doug's appearance
in Norwich at the Carbon Connections project conference.
He made it official by posting it on the Web site of the
Carbon Reduction, or CRed, program. The voluntary program
aims to enlist communities, businesses and other organizations
around the world in committing to plans to reduce carbon dioxide
emissions.
We have compiled a carbon-dioxide inventory for all emissions
sources originating with campus operations. The inventory
showed that the university produces between 335,000 and 345,000
metric tons of carbon dioxide annually. About half of those
totals come from electricity and steam generated at the campus
cogeneration facility, which has pioneered the use of innovative
technology and is recognized as one of the nation's cleanest
coal-burning energy plants.
Another 36 percent come from electricity purchased from Duke
Energy Co. The rest comes from transportation, stationary
sources and miscellaneous operations. The inventory found
the per capita emissions rate to be approximately nine metric
tons per person per year.
Our goal is to reduce the total per capita carbon-dioxide
emissions from campus operations by at least 60 percent by
2050, with a timetable as follows, consistent with the repair
and replacement cycle of the campus: 10 percent reduction
by 2015; 20 percent reduction by 2030; 30 percent reduction
by 2040; 45 percent reduction by 2045; 60 percent reduction
by 2050.
We plan to detail specific strategies for meeting these reduction
goals in a follow-up document submitted to the CRed program
later this year. Components will include fare-free transit
service via Chapel Hill Transit and Triangle Transit Authority
(which the university will bear the full cost of for employees
beginning this fall), migrating university vehicles to biodiesel
or other biomass options, and strengthening the campus energy
conservation program.
Working with the CEP, which Doug Crawford-Brown directs,
the university plans to implement a system to accurately record
emissions data to monitor progress. CEP will take the lead
in developing an innovative education program using the campus
as a study site for undergraduate and graduate students that
will focus on issues of sustainability, energy, community
design and economic development.
The Chapel Hill Town Council has joined Carolina in committing
to a 60 percent reduction in carbon-dioxide emissions, making
ours the first town-gown duo to take such a step in the world.
Our hope is that other campus communities will follows our
joint lead.
Carolina is fortunate to have the expertise of a scholar
and researcher like Doug Crawford-Brown. And the local community
benefits regularly from his input and insights on environmental
issues.
Our interest in carbon dioxide emissions builds upon an increasingly
strong track record in sustainability. We instituted a formal
policy earlier this year and have used innovative practices
--stormwater control is just one example -- in our capital
construction and renovation program.
These practices continue to garner recognition. Recent honors
include the cogeneration facility receiving the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency Combined Heat and Power Partnership Greenhouse
Gas Reduction Award for the second time in four years. Our
grounds-services crew was honored with a Grand Award in the
Professional Grounds Management Society's Green Star Awards
competition co-sponsored by Landscape Management magazine.
The university became the first state agency to receive the
N.C. State Government Sustainability Award from the N.C. Project
Green, in coordination with the N.C. Department of Environment
and Natural Resources.
*On Aug. 19, student and staff volunteers will join Chapel
Hill police to visit neighborhoods near campus as part of
the Good Neighbor initiative. Good Neighbor is a collaborative
effort to welcome students as they move into our historic
neighborhoods, provide them with information on town programs
and regulations and invite them to be engaged members of their
new community.
James Moeser is chancellor of the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill. He welcomes readers’ messages
at jmoeser@unc.edu