History 18/140-007

Spring 2007

The World Since 1945

| Course Overview | Readings | Requirements and Grading | Rules of the Road | Schedule of Classes |

 

Instructor: Brandon Hunziker

Email:  branhunz@email.unc.edu

Webpage: http://www.unc.edu/courses/2007spring/hist/140/007/

Lecture: Gardener 08, MW 10-10:50 a.m.

Office Hours: Hamilton 511, Tuesday, 1-2, and Wed 12-1, or by appointment.

Teaching Assistants:  Michael Grutchfield (grutchfi@email.unc.edu)

           ÊÊJuan Ugarriza (ugarizza@email.unc.edu)

 

Course Overview and Objectives

 

This course surveys some of the major events, issues, and trends - political, economic, and cultural - that have shaped the history of both individual states and the international system from 1945 to the present day.  Because it would be impossible to cover everything important that happened in the world during this sixty-year period in one semester, we will concentrate on the following topics:  the Cold War; decolonization in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia; the collapse of Soviet-style communism and the emergence of a new, less coherent international system after 1991; the origins of current global conflicts, especially those involving ethnicity, religion, and the Islamic world; and the consequences of economic modernization and globalization.  As you will see, all of these topics overlap and influence each other in numerous ways.  Moreover, they all continue to shape the world we live in today.  In short, theyÕre all things that the informed global citizen ought to know something about.

 

The most important objective of this course, however, is not just to have you master a body of information.  Instead, it is to teach you the value of thinking historically about the world you live in. For example, without knowing some basic history and having the skills to analyze it, you canÕt understand how the United States emerged as the dominant world power after World War II and especially after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.  Likewise, you would be unable to grasp the reasons for the Arab-Israeli conflict or the origins of the United StatesÕ current involvement in Iraq.  And if you donÕt know the historical and cultural context that produced Osama bin Laden, you really can't know who he is, what he wants, and why he wants to kill you.  In addition, you would have enormous difficulty explaining to someone how the global economy has evolved over the past several decades, or why China and India have recently emerged as economic powerhouses. These are just some examples, but the point is that if you donÕt possess some basic knowledge about recent world history and the ability to think about it critically, you really canÕt understand much at all about this world, how it works, and some of the most important issues that confront it.  Consequently, your opinions about these issues would almost certainly be uninformed.  As citizens of an increasingly interconnected global community, youÕd probably agree that this is not a position you want to find yourself in.  While this course canÕt give you all of the answers you need, it will hopefully spark your intellectual curiosity, make you ask questions, and encourage you to continue thinking historically in the future about all of the global issues that will undoubtedly shape your lives.

 

In addition to this larger objective, this course aims to improve your ability to analyze primary and secondary sources critically, write clearly and coherently, and articulate your thoughts confidently in front of others.  These are skills that will benefit you no matter what your chosen field of study or career may be.


Readings

 

Required Books: The following books are required reading for this course.  They are available for purchase at the UNC Campus Bookstore.  You may, however, find better deals from online booksellers.  I recommend Buy.com, Ecampus.com, and Amazon.com.  Make sure that you get the right edition by using the ISBN numbers provided below.  To find the lowest prices, click on the ISBN numbers on the web-based version of this syllabus.


Course Reader:
  In addition to the required books, you will read several primary sources and articles from a course reader available in PDF format.  To download the course reader, click here. (5.3 MB) Your first assignment of the semester is to print this course reader out, put it in a binder, and bring it with you to your first recitation.  Your TAs will check to make sure that you have done this.  If you do not complete this assignment, ten points will be deducted from your class participation grade.  Another five points will be deducted from your class participation grade for each time that you fail to bring hardcopies of your readings (books and course reader documents) to recitation. 

Recommended Textbook: There is no required textbook for this course.  However, for those of you whoÕd like more background information or want to reinforce material from lectures, I recommend reading the corresponding pages from Michael HuntÕs The World Transformed: 1945 to the Present (0312245831), which is also available for purchase at the bookstore.  It is more important, however, that you read the required books and other supplementary readings for this course.

 

How Much Reading?  There is a substantial, but still manageable amount of reading in this course.  Some weeks will be lighter than others.  The longest readings (books) will fall on weeks 3, 4, 6, 8, and 15, so plan ahead. You will almost certainly not be able to complete these readings the night before your recitation section meets.  It is absolutely essential, however, that you complete all of the readings on time so that you can participate actively in recitation. 

 

Requirements and Grading

 

Lectures:  All of the factual you need for exams will be presented in lectures, so I highly recommend that you attend them all. Lecture outlines will be posted on the online version of this syllabus (see webpage address above) the night before class.  I highly recommend that you download and print out these outlines before class so that you can spend more time listening and thinking than copying. You cannot pass this class by relying on your textbook, Google, or Wikipedia.

Recitation: Recitation is an integral component of this course.  It is where you and your classmates will ÒdoÓ history together by critically discussing primary and secondary sources, freely exchanging your thoughts, ideas, and questions, and, in the process, improving your ability to articulate yourself in front of others.  It is here where you will actively create knowledge, not just absorb it.  You will be assessed according to how well  (qualitatively and quantitatively) you participate in weekly discussions. In general, the more you offer your informed thoughts in recitation about the subject material, the better you will do.  So prepare well for recitation well by reading the assigned texts carefully, thinking of questions, ideas, and issues they provoke, and coming ready to share them.

Reading Responses:  You will submit ten (10) brief responses of about 300-400 words each to questions on your major readings. (Click here for Questions) To give you an idea of what 300-400 words looks like, the paragraph you are reading now is exactly 352 words.  The point of these ÒhomeworkÓ assignments is to 1) make sure youÕre doing the reading and 2) engaging with it critically.  We do not expect you to write polished essays here, but rather short responses informed by your critical engagement with the assigned reading.  In addition to answering the main question, your responses may include your own general reactions to and opinions about the reading.  You might also want to pose an additional question that you could then bring up in recitation. Your response must, however, cite the text directly at least once with a short quotation or a specific reference to something in it (an argument, fact, example, etc).  You will have eleven opportunities to submit these responses, thereby allowing you to miss one. In order to avoid large amounts of paper flowing from you to your TA and then back again, you will submit your responses electronically to Blackboard by typing or cutting and pasting them directly into the field provided.  (See ÒAssignmentsÓ on Blackboard)  Each response will be due when your recitation section meets.  No late responses will be accepted, so make sure you get them in on time. Your TA will then read it, occasionally offer some brief feedback, and assign a grade on a scale of 1-10.  In general, most of you who do the reading and take these assignments seriously will get 9 points on each response.  Exceptional responses will receive 10 points, while sloppy, uninformed, last-minute BS jobs (you know what IÕm taking about!) will receive 7 points or less. You should be able to complete each assignment in 15-20 minutes – you really shouldnÕt need more time than that.  In the past, students who completed all of their reading responses on time have ended up with a strong ÒhomeworkÓ grade that in most cases boosted their final course grade.

Exams:  You will take two 50-minute written exams consisting of IDs and an essay.  The final will consist of map identifications, IDs, several cumulative short answer questions, and an essay.  Review sheets and specific instructions for all exams will be distributed in advance.

Memo Assignment:  You will write a 1500-word memo to the member states of United Nations General Assembly.  This memo will analyze the history of an important global issue and presents to the international community a series of recommendations designed to address it.  Very specific instructions and potential topics for your memo will be provided in advance, although you may choose your own topic in consultation with your teaching assistant or me.  The memo will be due on April 16, but you should begin thinking about a topic now.

Grading:  The assignments in this course add up to 700 points.  Your final grade will be determined by the total number of points you achieve divided by 700 (see the scale below).  In addition, there are two extra credit film assignments.  Each is worth 7 points, or 1% of your final grade.

 

Assignments

Points

 

Total Points

Percentage

Grade

Reading Responses (10)

100

 

648-700

92.5 - 100

A

Exam  #1

100

 

627-647

89.5 - 92.4

A-

Exam  #2

100

 

605-626

86.5 - 89.4

B+

Memo Assignment

100

 

578-604

82.5 - 86.5

B

Final Exam           

200

 

557-577

79.5 - 82.4

B-

Class Participation

100

 

536-556

76.5 - 79.5

C+

 

700

 

508-555

72.5 - 76.4

C

Extra Credit Films (2)

  14

 

487-507

69.5 - 72.4

C-

 

 

 

466-486

66.5 - 69.4

D+

 

 

 

424-465

60.6 - 66.4

D

 

 

 

    0-423

     0 - 60.5

F

 

Make-ups and Extensions:  Make-ups and extensions will only be granted in the event of an officially documented personal emergency (sickness, family tragedies, etc.).  Special events such as interviews or athletic competitions will also be considered reasonable grounds to make-up an exam, but not for an extension on the memo or another opportunity to submit a reading response.  Such events must also be documented.  A hardcopy of your memo assignment must be submitted at the beginning of the class on April 16. In addition to this hardcopy, you must also submit your memo in MS Word format to the course Blackboard page by the end of the day on which it is due.  Ten points will be deducted from your memos for each 24-hour period that they are late, beginning five minutes after the start of class.  If you know that you will be unable an exam, please inform your teaching assistant and me through email as far in advance as possible.  The final exam will be held on Monday, May 7 at 8:00 a.m..  Please do not plan to travel before then, as it is very difficult to schedule a make-up final.



Rules of the Road

 

Attendance:  Attendance at lectures is not mandatory, although it will be hard to pass this class if you do not attend them regularly.  Attendance at recitation section, however, is mandatory.  Unexcused absences from recitation will result in a 10-point deduction from your participation grade (about 1.4% of your final grade).

 

Tardiness:  Please make every effort to arrive on time for class.  If you are late, please enter through the back door of the classroom and take a seat closest to the door. Never ever walk in front of me if you arrive late or leave early.  Never enter the classroom after 10:06 (more than 5 minutes late).  The third time that you arrive late (after 10:01) you may be asked to leave. In general, you should not come to class late or leave early because of other appointments or obligations. You should consider this class an appointment that you have scheduled three times per week for the rest of the semester.  Either make that appointment or break it, but donÕt come to it late or leave early because youÕve scheduled another one for the same time.

 

Cell Phones and Laptop Computers:  Please turn your cell phones off - not to vibrate, but off – before you come to class.  You may be asked to leave if your cell phone goes off in class. I will certainly do my best to embarrass you if it does.  You may use your laptop to take notes.  Do not, however, use your laptop to email, surf the web, watch movies, instant message, or check each other out on Facebook. If your teaching assistant or I catch you doing any of these things, you will be asked to leave.  There are few things I find more distracting or disrespectful than a student gazing into a laptop screen or cell phone and doing things that have nothing to do with the course.  If you want to do these things, please stay home.

 

Classroom Conduct:  Please do not eat, sleep, read, do work for other classes, or chat with your neighbor during class.  If you cannot control the urge to talk with your neighbor in class, I suggest that you move to another seat.  I will not hesitate to ask you to move or, if need be, leave the classroom if you disrupt class in any way.  You may, of course, drink coffee or other beverages during class, especially if they help you stay awake.  Please do not start packing up your things until I end the class, as it is very distracting both to me and other students who are still listening. 

 

Honor Code:  The UNC Honor Code applies to all of your work and conduct in this course.  Cheating, plagiarism, or insensitive behavior (i.e. not respecting your classmates or instructors) of any kind will not be tolerated.  If you do not know what constitutes cheating, plagiarism, or insensitivity, please reread the honor code or ask me, as claiming ignorance is not a valid excuse.  Internet plagiarism is a growing problem on college campuses nationwide, and one your teaching assistants and I will do everything we can to combat.  If we have any reason to believe that you may have plagiarized, we will carefully examine your work using all of the tools available to us.  Our advice to you: donÕt even try it – itÕs really not worth it.

 

Problems, Concerns, and Difficulties:  We would like very much to talk to you about any concerns you may have about a grade, your performance in the course, problems with the material, and especially how to improve.  We would ask, however, that you wait at least 24 hours before talking to us about any paper or exam that has just been handed back.  Any issue that involves your teaching assistant (a grade, discussion section, etc.) should be discussed first with him.  Remember, email can sometimes lead to misunderstandings, confusion, and annoyance.  Click here for guidelines on how to write emails to your teaching assistants and me.

 

Schedule of Classes, Readings, and Assignments
(This schedule, the readings, and assignments are subject to change at the discretion of the instructor.)

I. Ideological Conflict on a Global Scale:  The Cold War, 1945-1989

Week 1

Introduction and the Cold War

1/10

Introduction:  Forces of Global History since 1945
Hunt: 1-25

1/12

The Cold War:  Definitions, Origins, and Early History, 1917-1962
Hunt: 27-54, 84-108

No Recitation this Week – Come to Lecture

 

Week 2

The United States and the Cold War

1/15

MLK Day – No Class

1/17

The Cold War at Home and Abroad, 1949-1960s
Hunt: 54-60, 68-73, 147-170

1/17 and 1/18

Extra Credit Film: Stanley Kubrick, ÒDr. Strangelove: Or, How Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the BombÓ at 7:00 p.m. in Gardner 08 on 1/17 & 1/18

1/19

Recitation:  Containment, Red Scare, and American Cold War Identity

Read:   1) George F. Kennan, ÒThe Long Telegram,Ó 2/22/1946

            2) Paul Nitze, NSC-68

            3) Nikolai Novikov, Telegram to Moscow, September 1946.

Watch (Online - Click Here): ÒRed NightmareÓ

Hunt: 60-68, 306-311

 

Week 3

Communism in Europe, Soviet-Style

1/22

From Lenin to Stalin: Communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1917/1929-1956

1/24

After Stalin: Communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1953-1970s

1/26

Recitation:  Coming of Age in Post-Stalinist Russia  

Read: Donald Raleigh, RussiaÕs Sputnik Generation, Introduction, Ch. 1, 5, 6, 7

 

Week 4

The Chinese Revolution

1/29

The Communist Revolution in China:  Origins and Triumphs, 1839-1956

Hunt: 111-122, 240-7

1/31

MaoÕs ÒGreat Leap ForwardÓ and the ÒCultural Revolution,Ó 1956-1976

2/2

Recitation:  Coming of Age in MaoÕs China

Read:  Liang Heng, Son of the Revolution

 

Week 5

The End of the Cold War

2/5

DŽtente, the Second Cold War, and Gorbachev

Read:      Excerpts from Mikhail GorbachevÕs UN General Assembly Speech, 12/7/1988.

Hunt:  303-334

2/7

The Revolutions of 1989-1991 and the Fall of Communism in Europe

2/9

First Hour Exam


Part II.  Decolonization and Conflict in the Third World

Week 6

Decolonization and Division in South Asia

2/12

Indian Independence, 1885-1948

Read:      Mohandas Ghandi on Passive Resistance

Hunt:   129-138

2/14

India and Pakistan since 1948

Read: Hendrik Hertzberg, ÒIdentity Crisis,Ó The New Yorker, 6/17/2002.

2/16

Recitation:  GhandiÕs Dream Denied:  The Origins of the India-Pakistan Conflict

Read: Khushwant Singh, Train to Pakistan

 

Week 7

The Vietnam War, 1945-1975

2/18

VietnamÕs Struggle for Independence, 1925-1964

Hunt: Hunt: 122-129

2/20

Vietnam, the United States, and the Limits of Containment, 1964-1975

Hunt:      170-182, 247-251

2/21

Extra Credit Film: Peter Davis, ÒHearts and MindsÓ at 7:00 p.m. in Gardner 08 on 2/21.

2/22

Recitation:  The Vietnam War

Read:     1) Ho Chi Minh, ÒVietnamese Declaration of Independence,Ó 9/2/1945

             Ê2) Manifesto of the Laodong Party, February, 1951

            ÊÊ3) Viet Cong Program, 1962

              4) Lyndon B. Johnson, ÒPeace without Conquest,Ó 4/7/1965.

            ÊÊ5) Letters between Johnson and Ho Chi Minh, February, 1967

            Ê 6) MLK, ÒDeclaration of Independence from Vietnam,Ó 4/4/1967

 

Week 8

Apartheid and Liberation in South Africa

2/25

The Origins of Apartheid in South Africa

2/27

Overthrowing the Apartheid Regime

3/2

Recitation:  Coming of Age in Apartheid South Africa

Read:  Mark Mathabane, Kaffir Boy

 

Week 9

Nationalism, Religion, and Conflict in the Middle East

3/5

Egypt, Nasser, and Arab Nationalism, 1945-1979

Read:   1) Roger Hardy, ÒHow Suez made Nasser an Arab Icon,Ó BBC News, 7/25/2006.
            2) Ramadan Al Sherbini, ÒNasserÕs Arab Nationalism Revisited,Ó GulfNews,
                7/25/2006.

Hunt:   278-281, 285-290

3/7

The Origins of Israel and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1890-1967

Hunt:   403-412

3/9

The Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967

Read:      Tony Judt, ÒAfter Victory,Ó The New Republic, 7/29/2002.

No Recitation this Week – Come to Lecture

 

Week 10

Spring Break

 

Week 11

Latin America, The United States, and the Cuban Revolution

3/19

Latin America and the United States, 1890-1989

Hunt:   259-266

3/21

The Cuban Revolution, 1954-2006

Read:      Jon Lee Anderson, ÒCastroÕs Last Battle,Ó The New Yorker, 7/31/2006.

3/23

Hour Exam #2

 

III.  The Post-Cold War World

Week 12

New World Orders and Disorders

3/26

A ÒUnipolarÓ Moment?  America in the World since 1990

3/28

Ethno-Nationalism, Ethnic Cleansing, and Genocide in the Balkans, 1989-1999

Hunt:   375-379

3/30

Recitation:  End of History?  Clash of Civilizations?  Jihad vs. McWorld?

Read:   1) Francis Fukuyama, ÒThe End of History?Ó The National Interest, 1989 (excerpts)
            2) Samuel S. Huntington, ÒThe Clash of CivilizationsÓ (excerpts)
            3) Benjamin Barber, Jihad vs. McWorld (excerpts)
            4) Edward W. Said, ÒThe Clash of Ignorance,Ó The Nation, 10/22/01.

 

Week 13

African Tragedies:  Rwanda and the Congo

4/2

Hutus, Tutsis and the Genocide in Rwanda, 1994

4/4

Kleptocracy, Failed State and Civil War in the Congo, 1962-2006

Hunt:   266-268

4/5

Extra Credit Film:  Raoul Peck, ÒSometimes in April,Ó at 7:00 p.m. in Gardner 08 on 4/5.

4/6

Recitation:  Rape as a Weapon of War:  Women, War, and Genocide in Africa
Read:   1) Peter Landesman, ÒA WomenÕs Work,Ó NYT Magazine, 9/15/2002
            2) Stephanie Nolen, ÒNot Women Anymore,Ó Ms. Magazine, Spring 2005
Watch at Home:  ÒWielding Rape as a Weapon of War in Darfur,Ó MSNBC, 11/14/2006

 

Week 14

Globalization and its Discontents

4/9

Globalization:  Definitions, Driving Forces, Debates

Hunt:   10-15, 297-302

4/11

Development, Inequality, and the Global Environment

Watch at Home:  ÒWater Woes in IndiaÓ Part 1 & Part 2, New York Times, 9/29-9/30/2006

Hunt:   218-222, 357-364, 422-449

4/13

Recitation:  The Many Faces of Globalization

Read:     1) Thomas Friedman, ÒThe World is Flat,Ó NYT Magazine, 4/3/2005.                
             Ê 2) Blaine Hardin, ÒA Black Mud From Africa Helps Power the New 
                 Economy,Ó NYT Magazine, 8/21/2001.

 

Week 15

The Rise of Political Islam and Global Jihadism

4/16

Islamic Fundamentalism, Islamism, and the Iranian Revolution of 1979

Hunt:   388-395

Memo Assignment Due

4/18

Jihadist Ideology, Osama bin Laden, and the Origins of Al Qaeda

Hunt:  464-467

4/20

Recitation:  Osama bin LadenÕs Worldview

Read:  Peter Bergen, The Osama bin Laden I Know, pp. xxvii-xxxvi, 1-310, 382-393

 

Week 16

Modern Iraq and US Foreign Policy since 9/11

4/23

Iraq in the Twentieth Century, 1916-1990

4/25

Iraq and the United States, 1990-2006

Read:  1) Max Boot, ÒThe Case for American Empire,Ó The Weekly Standard, 10/15/2001.
           2)
Peter Bergen, The Osama bin Laden I Know, 382-395

4/27

Parting Comments and Course Evaluations

 

Final Exam:  Monday, May 7 at 8:00 a.m in Gardener 08