Makiya, The Rock (part 4)

Why is the Rock important?
How does it relate to the definition of the caliphate as empire?

Mecca and Jerusalem
speculating on the relationship between the Rocks of the two cities, Abraham's flight
the embroidered black cloth draping the Ka`ba, a reminder of the tent of Abraham
Ka`ba
the shape of the Holy of Holies in the temple, and shape of the Ka`ba
Why do the accounts differ?  -- "all that they remembered was what they wanted to remember"
apocalyptic speculation on the rocks
Abd al-Malik decides to build the Dome

A Moment of Decision
comparison of Abd al-Malik's building of the the Dome and Helena with Calvary
The Father and the Son
Ishaq's speculation about the true nature of the sacrifice of Abraham: death and resurrection
The Importance of Eight
cosmic numbers and sacred geometry
Stone into Light
"the Dome is to the Rock what the sky is to the earth, what the night stars are to the celestial pole.  It is the mirror to the Rock's opacity, the beacon of its Truth."
"to him alone belongs [the] sublime similitude" (Qur'an 16:61), a twist on anthropomorphism?
Flooding the Dome with light (now obscured by grills); the Light Verse (Qur'an 24:35-37) on page 236
Introduction of script into architecture
Building on the Rock
All is Vanity
depiction of spoils of war in the mosaics: page 250
a message to Jews and Christians in the text: Jesus, Messenger and servant
yet who is the audience for the inscriptions? Makiya forgets
Abd al-Malik's imposition of Arabic as official language
Jewish attendants of the sanctuary
an apocalyptic attempt to destroy the Dome and bring the messiah -- which has modern equivalents
fake hadith sayings to support
Abd al-Malik in the civil war
public works as propaganda
praying to both the Rock and the Black Stone
the Sanctuary as preview of Paradise
as the Shrine was opened,
"Abd al-Malik's army was gathering to besiege and attack the Ka`ba"
The Rock of Judgment
In the Name of God
apocalyptic visions

What is Makiya's attitude toward the Dome of the Rock, finally?