ENVR 890
Organic Aerosols, Mechanisms and Measurements

Rich Kamens and Ken Sexton

Tues 11:00-12:15, McGavran-Greenberg 1304
Lab at Pittsboro smog chamber: leave UNC Thurs. at 11:00 am.

Last update: Oct 28 2008 10:30 am (added article on isoprene products and chamber experiment )

Date

Day

Lectures are numbers (1,2,3..) and smog chamber or lab is letters (A,B,C.)

Aug 19

Tues

1. Lecture: Introduction to SOA: readings; Pitt and Pitts, 2000, pages 1-13: start to collect articles on Isoprene and SOA (There are some links to articles in Lecture 5 below). Odum Theory

Aug 21

Thrus

A. First visit to smog chamber; readings: http://www.unc.edu/~kamens/chamber.shtml

     What will we do at the smog  chamber??

Aug 26

Tues

2. Lecture: Why should we study isoprene?  Concepts used to build an SOA mechanism readings: Kamens et al, 1999  Kamens et al, 1982, Lewandowski and Schauer et al, ES&T 2008, other readings that you need to start reading

 

Homework 1: is to start generating a reaction scheme for O3 + isoprene. Due next week on Tuesday.

Aug 28

Thurs

B. Smog Chamber: Measurement of hydrocarbons in the Chambers; readings:  How does a GC work? Theory   ugly notes     Erba manual

Sept 2

Tues

3. Lecture: kon-k-off    kon-koff results Intro to Photochemical Smog processes; Readings: Pitts and Pitts 2000, pages 2-13, and

Seinfeld and Pandis, Chapter 5, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,1998, or Seinfeld and Pandis, or Chapter 6, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2006,  We may need a make up class

Homework 2: is to calculate the vapor pressure of tetrol type isoprene products, (see end of lecture 2) and then Kp for the different temperatures in the kon-koff spread sheet. Then calculate the ratio of different isoprene products in the gas and the particle phase if there are 10,50 an 100ug/m3 of particulate matter present in the atmosphere

Sept 4

Thurs

C.Smog Chamber: Calibration and measurement of NO, NO2, SF6 manual Maintaining the NOx  O3 analyzers. (Sat Sept 6. Go to site with Eli and Yang? and make sure you can do this “blind-folded” Edit and update NOx-O3  calibration manual

 

Sept 9

Tues

4. Lecture: Finish photochemical Smog, Start measurement of fine particles (SMPS and OPC.) Read: lect4eaa.doc,   lecture4b.pdf   

 

Homework: 3. Generate an MVK reaction scheme MVK + O3  Figure 6.4 in Pitts and Pitts on page 197Due next week on Tuesday.

Sept 11

Thurs

D. Smog Chamber: Measuring particles: How to operate the TSI SMPS systems by Sangdon Lee, 2000, and using the old DMA Grimm OPC  What we will do.

Sept 16

Tues

5. Lecture: What do we know about isoprene SOA products so far?  How much does isoprene contribute to SOA, pool information and start thinking about how to build a mechanism that takes into account particle phase products.

 

Readings: Kamens et al, 1982, Claeys et al., Science 303, 1173–1176, 2004, Edney et al.,  Atmos. Environ. 39 (2005) 5281–5289. Question: What does Pandis say about SOA production from isoprene (ES&T, 2007) compared to a new article by Lewandowski and Schauer et al, ES&T, 2008?

Sept 19?

 

Smog Chamber: 1st isoprene NOx experiment. (Sat or Sunday back up)

 

Sept 23

Tues

6. Lecture: Review experiment, make plans for next experiment, and how do we calibrate flows at the site. Read pages 55 -65, Occupational Exposure Assessment fir Air Contaminants, Gurumurthy Ramachandran , CRC press, 2005,  (prepare for 2nd experiment can this can be done any day of the coming week)

 

Sept 25

Thrus

Smog Chamber: Calibration of flow measurements at the site. After we are done, Rich will create a flow problem with one of the filter samplers and you will have 10 minutes to fix it.

Sept 30

Tues

7. Lecture: Students organize list of isoprene SOA products and papers and report on what are the most important particle phase products. Discuss progress on mechanism development. Rich discusses estimating RO2 –RO2 rate coefficients from structures (Jenkin Atmos Envir 1997, Sato article and chamber experiment ).

 

Oct 2

Thurs

Smog Chamber:  Go over flow measurements; and calibrate filter samplers.   

Oct 7

Tues

8. Lecture: Gas particle partitioning Langmuir and Yamasaki, Readings: Yamasaki, EST 1982, Pankow Atmos. Envir, 1987, 1994.

Oct 9

Thurs

Smog Chamber: take filters and denuders at site for a-pinene product analysis of gas and particle phase. How well do filter masses agree with DMA measurements? Come back and extract filters. Read McDow, Atmos. Envir., 1990 and Turpin, Atmos. Envir. 1994

Oct 14

Tues

Lecture10: Filter Sampling and Denuder artifacts, readings: Pozanzini, Atmos. Envir., 1982

 

Oct 16

 

Fall Break

Oct 21

Tues

Lecture 11: more gas particle partitioning, the Pankow-Junge relationship and BET.

Oct 23

Thurs

Room 0016  Operating the HP-GCMS; Internal standards and  analysis of samples.

Oct 28

Tues

Room :  Isoprene –O3 data Blow down filter extracts; operating the HP-GC and Varian GCMS

Oct 30

Thurs

Lecture: Nucleation Theory, Readings

Nov 4

Thurs

Room 0016:  Operating the IC

Nov 11

Tues

Vizuete and Kamens class: Lecture: mass transfer of materials from one chamber to another;

Nov 13

Thurs

Vizuete and Kamens class to smog chamber:

Nov 18

 

Tues

Sexton Lecture PFBHA :

Nov 20

Thurs

Sexton Lab, PFBHA :