Syllabus

Geog 410 Modeling of Environmental Systems

Fall 2008

Instructor: Dr. Conghe Song (email: csong@email.unc.edu, phone: 843-4764)

Class: MWF 10:00-10:50am @ 322 Saunders Hall

Instructor’s Office hours: MWF 11:00-12:00pm, 310 Saunders Hall, other times by appointment only

 

Course Description: The environment is a dynamic and living system in which the interactions of numerous biological, biophysical and biogeochemical processes determine the rate and the direction of change. A comprehensive understanding of the past and current status of the environment and prediction for its status in the future cannot be achieved without the help of computer-based models. On the one hand, computer-based models can integrate natural history, physiological, and ecological information that has been gathered over many years by many people; on the other hand, computer-based models can simulate the environment in various hypothetical conditions (e.g. a common hypothetical condition in global climate change is doubling the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere). Geog 410 takes a system’s view of the environment, and introduces the fundamental concepts and approaches in modeling of environmental systems. Essentially all environmental processes are driven by energy associated with flow of matter (e.g. water and nutrients). The course will be focused on modeling the dynamics of energy and matter flow through the environment, including the energy and matter flow in the natural environment and that with human disturbance. Throughout the course, we will use the Matlab as the tool to assist us to model the environmental systems. The course is composed of three components: instructor lectures, hands-on experience in using Matlab to model the environmental systems and in class discussions. The objectives of the course include: (1) understanding of the fundamental principles how environmental systems work, (2) understanding of systems thinking, and (3) proficient use of Matlab in solving problems of similar nature in the future.

 

Text Book: Dynamic Modeling of Environmental Systems, Michael L. Deaton and James J. Winebrake, Springer, New York, 2000. ISBN: 0-387-98880-7.

 

Other Reference Books:

An Introduction to Environmental Biophysics. 2nd Edition. Gaylon S. Campbell and John M. Norman. Springer. 1998. ISBN: 0-0-387-94937-2

 

Grading Policy*

Midterm 1: 10%

Midterm 2: 10%

Midterm 3: 10%

Attendance: 10%

Final Exam: 20%

Labs: 40%

 

*No make up tests will be given for midterms. Any student failing to take one of the midterm exams will score zero for that test unless a legitimate, documented reason is presented to the instructor. In the latter case the student will have the average score from the other two exams added in place of the missing test. Absence for the final exam will receive a final grade AB unless an “Examination Excuse” or “Official Permit” from the Dean or the Director of Student Health Service is presented. Any one with more than 3 unexcused absences from regular class or final exam will lost all attendance scores.

 

Schedules*:

 

Week

Day

Date

Topic

Readings

 

 

 

I. Quantitative Skills Review

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Wednesday

20-Aug

Course Introduction

 

 

Friday

22-Aug

Lab 1  Matlab Introduction (I)

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Monday

25-Aug

Functions

 

 

Wednesday

27-Aug

Derivatives

 

 

Friday

29-Aug

Lab 2 Matlab Introduction (II)

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Monday

1-Sep

Labor Day

 

 

Wednesday

3-Sep

Integration

 

 

Friday

5-Sep

Regression

 

 

 

 

II. Basic Concepts

 

4

Monday

8-Sep

Midterm 1

 

 

Wednesday

10-Sep

Overview of Global Environmental Systems

 

 

Friday

12-Sep

Lab 3 Matlab Introduction (III)

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Monday

15-Sep

Systems View of the Environment

Chapter 1.1-1.3, Deaton

 

Wednesday

17-Sep

Systems Approaches to Environmental Problems

Chapter 1.4-1.5, Deaton

 

Friday

19-Sep

Linear/Exponential Growth

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

Monday

22-Sep

Overshoot and logistic growth

Chapter 2.2-2.3, Deaton

 

Wednesday

24-Sep

Oscillation

Chapter 2.4-2.5, Deaton

 

Friday

26-Sep

Lab 4: Modeling Growth and Decay Dynamics

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Monday

29-Sep

In class discussion: Page 21, exercises

Chapter 2.6, Deaton

 

Wednesday

1-Oct

Modeling Strategies I

Chapter 3, Deaton;  

 

Friday

3-Oct

Lab 5: Understanding System Dynamics

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Monday

6-Oct

Modeling Strategies II

Chapter 3, Deaton; 

 

Wednesday

8-Oct

Midterm Review: Page 58, Exercises

 

 

Friday

10-Oct

Midterm 2

 

 

 

 

III. Modeling of Environmental Systems

 

9

Monday

13-Oct

Radiation Basics

 Chapter 10, Campbell and Norman

 

Wednesday

15-Oct

Radiation in the Natural Environment 

Chapter 11, Campbell and Norman

 

Friday

17-Oct

Fall break

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Monday

20-Oct

Radiation Absorption by Plants-I

Chapter 15, Campbell and Norman

 

Wednesday

22-Oct

Radiation Absorption by Plants-II

Chapter 15 Campbell and Norman

 

Friday

24-Oct

Lab 6: Modeling Incoming Solar Radiation

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

Monday

27-Oct

Ecosystem  Carbon Cycle -I

 Lecture notes

 

Wednesday

29-Oct

Ecosystem Carbon Cycle -II

Lecture notes

 

Friday

31-Oct

Lab 7: Modeling Plant Absorption of Solar Radiation  

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

Monday

3-Nov

Modeling Plant Carbon Assimilation

Lecture notes

 

Wednesday

5-Nov

Modeling Water Movement in the Soil

Chapter 6, Deaton

 

Friday

7-Nov

Lab 8: Modeling Plant Carbon Assimilation

Chapter 6, Deaton; Lecture Notes

 

 

 

 

 

13

Monday

10-Nov

Water Movement through Plants

 

 

Wednesday

12-Nov

Midterm Review

 

 

Friday

14-Nov

Midterm 3

 

 

 

 

IV. Human-Environment Interactions

 

14

Monday

17-Nov

Modeling Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems

Chapter 6, Deaton

 

Wednesday

19-Nov

Surface Water Contamination

 

 

Friday

21-Nov

Lab 9: Modeling Surface Water Contamination

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

Monday

24-Nov

Global Water Cycle

Chapter 5, Deaton

 

Wednesday

26-Nov

Thanksgiving

 

 

Friday

28-Nov

Thanksgiving

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

Monday

1-Dec

Global Carbon Cycle

 Chapter 8, Deaton

 

Wednesday

3-Dec

Final Exam Review (Study Guide)

 

 

Friday

     6-Dec

Final Exam: 12pm

 

*Schedule subjective to change due to unexpected events.