| Background Incubator
characteristics
Financing the
incubator
Incubator
development
Key concepts
Links to other incubator-related sites
Selected incubator literature
Other
economic development topics
Business incubators home page |
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Unquestionably, business
incubators remain an evolving tool for todays economic development practitioners.
Once labeled a fad of the 1980s, well-managed incubators are now considered an effective
element of entrepreneurial assistance. Even so, given the limited literature on, research
of, and practical experience with business incubators, it is not surprising that many
practitioners may be unaware of some important concepts of successful business
incubation.
 | First, incubators (and their economic benefits) take time to
blossom. To be effective, an incubator must be considered a long-term development tool,
often taking up to five years to have any economic impact on a community. |
 | Second, the financing of the incubator facility is extremely
critical to its success. Incubators typically require a significant initial capital
investment, as well as an operating subsidy until the facility reaches capacitya
period that can last up to three years. Without adequate funding, the incubator manager is
constantly trying to rent out space instead of assisting the tenant businesses, and the
incubator soon becomes just another struggling real estate project. |
 | Third, run the incubator as a business. This entails the incubator
manager establishing the incubators self-sufficiency as quickly as possible. In
addition, facility managers should produce business plans and financial projections to
directors/board members to ensure oversight of the incubators management practices. |
 | Finally, focus the energy and resources of the incubator on
developing companies. Too often the incubator is perceived to have multiple missions such
as revitalizing the neighborhood, commercializing emerging technology, or empowering a
specific racial or ethnic group. |
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How to make it work
-be patient
-creative financing
-manage the
incubator like a business
-focus on developing
strong, growing companies |