Dr. Randall
Halle
University of Rochester
Panel V Theories of Sexualities
Abstract: "From
Perverse to Queer: A History of Sexuality Through Film"
Film serves as a particularly
apt medium for the reflection of the history of sexuality in the Federal
Republic of Germany. We could trace out a history of 50 years of
film controversies and triumphs that would represent for us the complex
and changing parameters of the public sphere. We could begin immediately
at the start of the Adenauer era when the genre of "problem films" brought
forward two contested and eventually censored films. Die Sünderin
and Anders als du und ich, which took as their themes adultery and
homosexuality respectively, relied on paradigms of liberal tolerance.
These films instead marked the reestablishment of the conservative parameters
of the public sphere.
We could follow our history
all the way through to the present and the emergence of the Comedy Wave.
In the 80s in film after film the screw ball antics of hip single women,
out to find a man, and funky gay men, also out to find a man, had German
audiences laughing up a storm. We could set these profitable films
in the new context of the united Germanies and use it as a means to examine
precisely the success of liberalism.
Given the limits of time
and space, this essay will have to focus on two films that can mark for
us significant junctures in the sexual history of Germany. Rosa von
Prauenheim's nicht der Homosexuel ist pervers, sondern die Situation
in der er lebt (1971) literally marked the start of the modern Gay
Liberation movement in Germany. Monika Treut's Didn't do it for
Love (1997) reflects well post-gay, post-feminist controversies as
well as the emergence of Queer Theory.
These films allow us to
explore the social philosophical paradigms out of which they emerged.
In their analysis I will move back and forth between content and context.
The representations of the films, from pervert to gay and back to pervert,
can be understood as a progression, if not even progress.
Tables: Click on the
title below to view these tables.
Tables
1 & 2 "From Perverse to Queer"
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