Marie Redonnet was born on October 19th, 1948. She
grew up in France as Martine L'hospitalier, but after the death
of her father in 1977,
she began a long process of self-reflection during which time she
changed her name. Redonnet shed her father's name in favor of her
mother's maiden name and changed her first name from Martine to
Marie. Her first book was a collection of poems entitled Death
Inc.
and was published in 1985. Next, the French writer produced a series
of short stories published as Doublures (1986). Five plays, six
novels, one tale and several critical works soon followed. Redonnet's
literary production has been compared to such twentieth-century
writers as Sameul Beckett, Marguerite Duras and Franz Kafka; however,
all who read her works agree that hers is a highly original and
innovative style. According to critic Elizabeth Fallaize, Redonnet
describes the writing process as being a violent and rapid activity,
in which
she can produce an entire text in a period of ten days or so. A blank period
follows, after which she produces a new version, again in its entirety. The
process is repeated as often as she feels necessary until she has the final version.
Her writing practice thus minimizes any immediate consciousness and
aesthetic control, and one of the reasons for her eschewal of anything resembling
rhetoric or grand phrases is her conviction that this would cut off her writing
from its sources. Instead, her writing has a flat tone and a bare, minimalist
style
which depends a great deal for its effect on the symbolic charge of the language,
on significant repetitions, on slight changes of emphasis and on a wry sense
of
comedy. The written language has a high status within Redonnet's fictional
worlds, and words are spent in it with an evident sense of their import and worth.
(Elizabeth Fallaize. French Women's Writing: Recent Fiction. New York: St.
Martin's Press, 1993. 161)
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