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Change Detection Approaches
Channel/Scene Integration:
Qualitative method of assessing regional change; ability to
observe multiple dates in a single image; does not provide quantitative change-area
information.
Multidate
Composite:
Creation of change and no-change spectral clusters; requires
labeling of the derived clusters from the unsupervised classification; PCA yields
uncorrelated vectors; data compression technique; a single classification is required;
difficult to label change classes; and no from-to class information.
Image Algebra:
Positive and negative spectral values indicating
direction of change; yields a distribution approximately Gaussian, change pixels
distributed at the tails; subjective placement of change thresholds standard deviation and
empirical testing; provides no from-to change information.
Binary Mask:
Threshold is selected to identify change and
no-change values; detailed change from-to information; reduces omission and commission
errors; requires a number of processing steps.
Post
Classification:
Most commonly applied approach; requires image
preprocessing and classification; detailed change from-to information; classification
errors affect change image results.
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