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Change Detection Approaches

  1. Channel/Scene Integration:
    Qualitative method of assessing regional change; ability to observe multiple dates in a single image; does not provide quantitative change-area information.

  2. Multidate Composite:
    Creation of change and no-change spectral clusters; requires labeling of the derived clusters from the unsupervised classification; PCA yields uncorrelated vectors; data compression technique; a single classification is required; difficult to label change classes; and no from-to class information.

  3. Image Algebra:
    Positive and negative spectral values indicating direction of change; yields a distribution approximately Gaussian, change pixels distributed at the tails; subjective placement of change thresholds standard deviation and empirical testing; provides no from-to change information.

  4. Binary Mask:
    Threshold is selected to identify change and no-change values; detailed change from-to information; reduces omission and commission errors; requires a number of processing steps.

  5. Post Classification:
    Most commonly applied approach; requires image preprocessing and classification; detailed change from-to information; classification errors affect change image results.