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"Ecological
Land Classification for Population-Environment Research: A Geographical Information
Sciences Approach"
William F. Welsh
Department of Geography, UNC-Chapel Hill
Doctoral Advisor: Professor Stephen J. Walsh
OBJECTIVE #1:
To understand and explain the present spatial configuration of the biophysical
landscape of Nang Rong as a function of preceding ecological conditions and processes
operative over approximately the past fifty years.
OBJECTIVE #2:
Based on information obtained for Objective #1, develop and implement an ecological
land classification scheme (to include LULC state and summary of past changes) which
specifically considers the needs of population-environment research.
Key Assumptions/Hypotheses:
- The above objectives are conceptualized as "Iterative Objectives"
that is, they are interrelated and mutually supporting from a scientific and
geographic standpoint.

Theoretical basis: (1) landscape ecology (structure, function, change); (2) systems
theory (feedbacks, stability, resilience); (3) political ecology (margin &
marginality land degradation hazards/resources).
- The hypothesized biophysical landscape trends (FIG 2) are assumed to represent
key ecological conditions important to understanding human-environment interactions, and
thus are to be tested,, refined and incorporated into the ecological classifications (as
appropriate based on relationships established via empirical evidence and/or theoretical
understanding).
- To be effective ecological land classification must integrate both spatial and temporal
characteristics of the biophysical landscape for a given location.
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