National Center for Catastrophic 
Sport Injury Research


Director:  Frederick O. Mueller, PhD.
Medical Director:  Robert C. Cantu, M.D.
Glossary of Injury Terms

Catastrophic Injury:  sport injury that resulted in a brain or spinal cord injury or skull or spinal fracture.
Complete Neurological Recovery:  no disability results from the injury.
Direct Injury:  those injuries which resulted directly from participation in the skills of the sport.
Fatality:  death.
Incomplete Neurological Recovery: disability results from the injury.
Indirect Injury:  those injuries which were caused by systemic failure as a result of exertion while participating in a sport activity or by a complication which was secondary to a non-fatal injury.
Non-fatal Injury:  permanent servere functional disability results from the injury.
Serious Injury:  no permanent functional disability but servere injury (example: a fractured vertebra with no paralysis).

Last updated:  February 16, 1999