Maryna Kapustina

Research Assistant Professor

Research Interests:

I am a biophysicist whose former research area was the theoretical description and modeling of complex macromolecular systems. Recently I became fascinated by the experimental cell biology and microscopy and my work is mostly concentrated on the development of complex (theoretical and experimental) model of the phenomenon of oscillating cells.
About our project: An important property of all cells is their ability to sense and respond to their environment that often involves large-scale changes in cell morphology. Key components of the cytoskeleton that mediate these responses are the actomyosin and microtubule systems. Nearly all aspects of cytoskeletal dynamics are tightly controlled by a network of signaling proteins that include the Rho family of small GTPases. These proteins play central roles in regulating the actin cortex, the filamentous, actin-based meshwork that lies adjacent to the cell membrane. As a model system for investigating cytoskeletal dynamics, we focus on the morphological oscillations that occur after cell rounding. Remarkably, these oscillations are strongly amplified when microtubules are disrupted. Modern light microscopy gives us the unprecedented capability to visualize the dynamic location of cytoskeletal proteins and the activities of signaling molecules that we believe are important for the oscillatory phenotype.
The goal of our project is creating a complex model of oscillation phenomenon which tightly integrates quantitative experimental measurements in live cells with computational analyses and gives us a system-level understanding how signaling networks, cytoskeleton, and membrane coordinate their work dynamically and spatially across the whole cell.


mkapust@med.unc.edu