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Those
new temples, as well as the centers that converts have founded, dot the
landscape all across the state, although the students who researched thirty-three
of North Carolina's Buddhist communities found that there were some discernible--and
somewhat expected--spatial patterns. Geographers divide the state into
four regions: the Mountains, the Piedmont, the Inner Coastal Plain, and
the Tidewater. Population growth over the past six decades has been greatest
in the Piedmont, the central region that includes three major urban areas.
So it's not surprising that the Piedmont is home to thirty-five of the
state's sixty-six Buddhist communities. It's also not surprising
that the three metropolitan areas with the largest populations each have
several Buddhist temples: The Triad (Greensboro/Winston-Salem/High Point),
Metropolitan Charlotte (Charlotte/Gastonia/Rock), and the Triangle (Raleigh/Durham/Chapel
Hill). The latter, which features three research universities and Research
Triangle Park, includes eighteen centers, nearly a quarter of the
state's total.
But
the geographical distribution of the state's Buddhist temples and centers
is more complicated than that. They are not all confined to the Piedmont.
There is now a Tibetan Buddhist convert center, Greenville Karma Thegsum
Choling, a short drive southeast of the "piney woods" where Kerouac meditated
in the Coastal Plain. The Tidewater region claims seven Buddhist communities,
and nineteen more groups take advantage of the wooded splendor of the state's
western mountains. Nor are Buddhist temples all in urban areas. Half of
North Carolina's population is rural. In fact, only five states have smaller
urban populations. It's not surprising, then, that some of the state's
Buddhists established places of worship outside cities--in rural areas,
suburban centers, and small towns. So you can find temples and centers
not only in metropolitan areas with more than a million residents (such
as Charlotte, Raleigh, and Greensboro), but also in towns with only a few
hundred. In Cameron, a small community northwest of Fayetteville in the
rolling hills of the Carolina and Georgia Sand Hills, Thai Buddhist immigrants
have established a temporary temple, Wat Mungme Srisuk. That Buddhist community,
which congregates on Sundays in a trailer that rests at the end of a winding
country road, expects to construct a permanent building soon. And as that
new Buddhist worship site is in a small town, so was the state's first
Asian-American temple, Wat Carolina Buddhajakra Vanaram, which rests on
twenty-three acres in Bolivia, North Carolina. That Tidewater town, which
was named for the South American nation, is less exotic than its name suggests.
Most of the several hundred residents are European American or African
American Protestants, many of whom gather for worship at Antioch Baptist
Church, which is adjacent to Wat Carolina. And even if Buddhists don't
predominate in that small Southern town, or in suburbs such as Cary and
cities like Charlotte, Buddhism has found its place in North Carolina's
landscape.
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