Global Updates From World View

April 2004

 

The Olympics

 Take this short quiz to see how much you know about the most important sporting event of the last 100 years! 

 

1.  When was the first modern Olympic Games?

            a) 1892            c) 1896

            b) 1894            d) 1902

 

2.  Which statement below states the main purpose of the Olympic Games?

a)          To link sport with culture and education

b)          To promote the practice of sport and the joy found in exertion

c)          To help build a better world through sport practiced in a spirit of fair play and friendship

d)          All of the above

 

3.  What year were women able to first compete in an Olympic event?

            a) 1896             c) 1904

            b) 1900             d) 1908

            And what two sports were they able to compete in?         ________________                __________________

 

4.  Name three sports where men and women compete on mixed or coed teams?

            ______________           _________________           ______________

 

5.  Which country’s athletes always enter the stadium first during the Opening Ceremony? ________________  Which country’s athletes enter last?____________

 

6.  Which continent has yet to host an Olympic Game? ___________

 

7.  What year did gold, silver, and bronze medals start to be awarded?

            a) 1896             c) 1904

            b) 1900             d) 1908

 

8.  Are the medals the same for the Summer Olympics as for the Winter Olympics? ______________

 

9.  How many gold, silver, and bronze medals will be produced for the 2004 Summer Olympics?

            a)  900, 900, 850 (gold, silver, bronze)

            b) 1130, 1130, 1150

            c) 1350, 1200, 1050

            d) 1500, 1500, 1500

 

10.  Where is the flame lit for each Olympic torch?

            a) Temple of Hera, Olympia, Greece

            b) At a historically significant site of the host city

            c) Parthenon, Athens, Greece

            d) Temple of the Goddess Nike, Greece

 

11.  What do the 5 rings on the Olympic flag symbolize, and what colors are the rings?

 

12.  Which is the correct motto of the Olympics? 

            a)  a bene placito - at one's pleasure

            b)  carpe diem - sieze the day

            c)  cogito ergo sum - I think therefore I am

            d)  citius altius fortiusfaster, higher, stronger

 

13.  Approximately how many athletes will compete in Athens 2004?

            a) 5,000            c) 10,500

            b) 8,500            d) 13,000

 

ANSWERS

1.    c) the first modern Olympic Games were in Athens in 1896

2.    d) all of the above

3.    b)1900, women made their Olympic debut in tennis and golf

4.    Just to name a few: equestrian, sailing, badminton

5.    Athletes representing Greece always enter the stadium first during the Opening ceremony, while athletes from the host country always enter last.

6.    Africa has not hosted an Olympic Game

7.    c) The tradition of awarding gold, silver, and bronze medals to the top three athletes of each event began in 1904.

8.    No, the medals may be different.  In fact, the summer medals are now always gold, silver, or bronze, but the winter medals may consist of other elements chosen by the host country.  For example, the medals of the Albertville Games (France) included a crystal disc and the medals of the Nagano Games (Japan) included a lacquer finish.

9.    b) 1130 gold medals, 1130 silver medals, and 1150 bronze medals are expected to be made for Athens.  These medals will be presented at 301 medal ceremonies for 28 sports, in 38 venues!

10.  a) The Olympic Flame is lit in a ceremony in front of the Temple of Hera in Olympia, Greece a couple of months before the Opening Ceremony.  The Summer 2004 flame was lit on March 25. 

11.  The Five rings on the Olympic Flag represent the five continents.  The rings are always interlaced with three on top and two underneath.  The colors of the rings are: blue, black, red, yellow, and green.

12.  d) Citius Altius Fortius (Faster Higher Stronger)

13.  c) 10,500 athletes from across the globe will compete this summer in Athens, in addition to the 5,500 team officials, and 21,500 members of the media who will be present.

 

ABOUT THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT
According to the official website for the Olympics, the Olympic Movement groups together all those who agree to be guided by the Olympic Charter and who recognize the authority of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).  Included are the International Federations (IF) of sports on the program of the Olympic Games; the National Olympic Committees (NOCs), the Organizing Committees of the Olympic Games (OCOGs), as well as athletes, judges and referees.  The goal of the Olympic Movement is to contribute to building a peaceful and better world by educating youth through sport practiced without discrimination or any kind, in a spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play.  Olympism is a state of mind based on equality of sports which are international and democratic.  

 

Additional information on the Olympic Movement including highlights, sports involved, athletes, and medal counts from past winter and summer games, is available at http://www.olympic.org

 

Olympic Summer Games have been held in the following cities:

Athens 1896
Paris 1900
St. Louis 1904
London 1908
Stockholm 1912
Antwerp 1920
Paris 1924
Amsterdam 1928

Los Angeles 1932
Berlin 1936
London 1948
Helsinki 1952
Melbourne 1956
Rome 1960
Tokyo 1964
Mexico City 1968

Munich 1972
Montreal 1976
Moscow 1980
Los Angeles 1984
Seoul 1988
Barcelona 1992
Atlanta 1996
Sydney 2000




Olympic Summer Games have been held in the following cities:

Chamonix 1924
St. Moritz 1928
Lake Placid 1932
Garmisch-
Partenkirchen 1936

St. Moritz 1948
Oslo 1952

Cortina d'Ampezzo 1956
Squaw Valley 1960
Innsbruck 1964
Grenoble 1968
Sapporo 1972
Innsbruck 1976
Lake Placid 1980

Sarajevo 1984
Calgary 1988
Albertville 1992
Lillehammer 1994
Nagano 1998
Salt Lake City 2002

 

Educational resources on the Olympics can be obtained from the Olympic Studies Centre (OSC) Educational Service division.  An information kit is available containing fact sheets on Olympic themes such as the Olympic flame and torch relay, other Olympic symbols and history, and the games themselves.  These fact sheets can be found at: http://www.olympic.org/uk/passion/studies/index_uk.asp


ATHENS GREECE is the site of the Summer 2004 Olympics.  The events will run August 13-29, followed by the Paralympic Games, September 17-28.  Visit the official site of the 2004 games by visiting http://www.athens2004.com  

The site contains a comprehensive summary of events surrounding the Summer 2004 Games.  It is updated continually with sporting news.

 

 

 

 

Lesson Plans for the Olympics

A to Z Teacher Stuff – Olympics http://atozteacherstuff.com/Themes/Olympics/

 

BBC www.bbc.co.uk/schools/ancientgreece/teachers/lesson.shtml

 

Crayola

Sport Shadow Box www.crayola.com/educators/lessons/display.cfm?id=366

Sports Writer www.crayola.com/educators/lessons/display.cfm?id=186

 

EdGate www.edgate.com/wintergames/design/lesson_plans/

 

EDSITEMent http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=230

 

Education World www.education-world.com/a_lesson/00-2/lp2148.shtml

 

LessonPlansPage.com www.lessonplanspage.com/Olympics.htm

 

NY Times

The Sporting Life www.nytimes.com/learning/teachers/lessons/20040309tuesday.html?searchpv=learning_lessons

Building Budgets www.nytimes.com/learning/teachers/lessons/20040115thursday.html?searchpv=learning_lessons

 

Sun Micro Systems www.sun.com/aboutsun/comm_invest/ogp/lessons/colorado/thornton/olympic_sports_fun.html

 

USAToday/AT&T Connections www.usatoday.com/educate/attglobaled/index.html

 

Utah Education Network (Lesson Plans Form the 2002 Winter Olympics) http://2002.uen.org/html/curriculum.html

 

Xpeditions (National Geographic and Marco Polo) www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/17/gk2/olympic.html

 

 

Activities

Crayola Ancient Greek Mask www.crayola.com/educators/lessons/display.cfm?id=320

 

An Educators Guide to the Olympics (From the 2002 games, check for 2004 updates)

http://2002.uen.org/html/reach/

 

eThemes http://emints.more.net/ethemes/resources/S00001272.shtml

 

Greek Recipes http://allrecipes.com/directory/898.asp

 

Make Your Own Olympics http://familycrafts.about.com/cs/sportscrafts/a/070300a.htm

 

Mr. Donn’s Ancient Greek Olympics http://members.aol.com/MrDonnUnits/GreekOlympics.html#OPEN

 

The Teacher’s Corner www.theteacherscorner.net/thematicunits/wolympics.htm

 

The Olympics—three activities www.educ.uvic.ca/Faculty/sockenden/edb363/internetprojects/ancientgreece/test.html

 

Scholastic http://teacher.scholastic.com/lessonrepro/lessonplans/theme/olympics01.htm

 

 

For more information please visit the following web sites:

Amateur Athletic Foundation – Los Angeles www.aafla.org/6oic/primer_frmst.htm

 

The Ancient Olympic Games Virtual Museum http://minbar.cs.dartmouth.edu/greecom/olympics/

 

The Athens Greece Guide 2004 www.athensguide.org/

 

British Olympic Association www.olympics.org.uk/education/education_teachers.asp

 

Canadian Olympic Association www.olympic.ca/EN/education/index.shtml

 

Education World Resources www.education-world.com/a_sites/sites047.shtml

 

Classroom Clipart – Greece http://classroomclipart.com/cgi-bin/kids/imageFolio.cgi?direct=History/Ancient_Civilizations/Ancient_Greece

 

German Olympic Committee www.nok.de/download.php

 

United States Olympic Committee www.olympic-usa.org/education/education.html