CODEBOOK

U.S. Official Job Approval Ratings by State

[06/15-00 UNC-CH, Univ. Rochester, George Washington Univ.]

Updated 6/16/04

STATE-LEVEL JOB PERFORMANCE RATINGS OF GOVERNORS, SENATORS, PRESIDENTS

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION CELL CODES LISTING

OFFICE Office held A 1 = president

2 = governor

3 = US senator

STATE State B nn [A-States]

OH Officeholder C Officeholder's ID

[B-Presidents]

[B-Governors]

[B-US Senators]

NAME Officeholder D Actual name

PARTY Party of OH E 1 = Democrat

2 = Republican

3 = Independent

4 = Democrat/Farmer/Labor ( MN)

5 = Other [See B listings]

ELECYR Year of most F 19nn/20nn

recent election

ELECTP Election type G 1 = first election

2 = reelection

3 = former officeholder reelected

4 = succeeded to office on the resignation, death or removal of predecessor

QUESTION Question type H 01-99 [C-Question]

POS PCT %Positive I nn

NEG PCT %Negative J nn

RATING SC Rating scale K nn [D-Rating Scales]

POLLSTER Pollster L nnnn [E-Pollster]

DAYIN Day into Field M dd

MONTHIN Month into Field N mm

YEARIN Year into Field O yy

DATEIN Date into Field P dd/mm/yy

DAYOUT Day out of Field Q dd

MONTHOUT Month out of Field R mm

YEAROUT Year out of Field S yy

DATEOUT Date out of field T dd/mm/yy

SAMPLE Size of sample U nnnn

TYPE Type of sample V 1 = likely voters

2 = registered voters

3 = adults

4 = voters

5 = business executives

6 = Democrats

7 = Republicans

8 = Primary voters/caucus goers

9 = not known

10 = high propensity voters

11 = probable voters

SOURCE Source of poll W nn [F-Source]

SOURCED Date of source X dd/mm/yy

Listings:

A. STATE

[01] AL Alabama

[02] AK Alaska

[03] AZ Arizona

[04] AR Arkansas

[05] CA California

[06] CO Colorado

[07] CT Connecticut

[08] DE Delaware

[09] FL Florida

[10] GA Georgia

[11] HI Hawaii

[12] ID Idaho

[13] IL Illinois

[14] IN Indiana

[15] IA Iowa

[16] KS Kansas

[17] KY Kentucky

[18] LA Louisiana

[19] ME Maine

[20] MD Maryland

[21] MA Massachusetts

[22] MI Michigan

[23] MN Minnesota

[24] MS Mississippi

[25] MO Missouri

[26] MT Montana

[27] NE Nebraska

[28] NV Nevada

[29] NH New Hampshire

[30] NJ New Jersey

[31] NM New Mexico

[32] NY New York

[33] NC North Carolina

[34] ND North Dakota

[35] OH Ohio

[36] OK Oklahoma

[37] OR Oregon

[38] PA Pennsylvania

[39] RI Rhode Island

[40] SC South Carolina

[41] SD South Dakota

[42] TN Tennessee

[43] TX Texas

[44] UT Utah

[45] VT Vermont

[46] VA Virginia

[47] WA Washington

[48] WV West Virginia

[49] WI Wisconsin

[50] WY Wyoming

B-G: GOVERNORS OF THE 50 STATES, 1947-2004

[01] ALABAMA

01 James E. Folsom, D 1/20/47--1/15/51

1/17/55--1/19/59

02 Gordon Persons, D 1/15/51--1/17/55

03 John M. Patterson, D 1/19/59--1/14/63

04 George C. Wallace, D 1/14/63--1/16/67

1/18/71--1/15/79

1/17/83--1/19/87

05 Lurleen B. Wallace, D 1/16/67--5/7/68

06 Albert P. Brewer, D 5/7/68--1/18/71

07 Forest "Fob" James, D 1/15/79--1/17/83

, R 1/16/95--1/ /99

08 Guy Hunt, R 1/19/87--4/22/93

09 James E. Folsom, Jr., D 4/22/98--1/16/95

10 Don Siegelman, D 1/ /99--1/21/03

11 Bob Riley, R 1/21/03--

[02] ALASKA

01 William A. Egan, D 1/15/59--12/5/66

12/5/70--12/2/74

02 Walter J. Hickel, R 12/5/66--1/29/69

I 12/3/90--12/5/94

03 Keith H. Miller, R 1/29/69--12/5/70

04 Jay S. Hammond, R 12/2/74--12/6/82

05 Bill Sheffield, D 12/6/82--12/1/86

06 Steve Cowper, D 12/1/86--12/3/90

07 Tony Knowles, D 12/5/94--12/2/02

08 Frank Murkowski, R 12/2/02--

[03] ARIZONA

01 Dan Garvey, D 5/25/48--1/1/51

02 J. Howard Pyle, R 1/1/51--1/3/55

03 Ernest McFarland, D 1/3/55--1/5/59

04 Paul Fannin, R 1/5/59--1/4/65

05 Samuel Goddard, D 1/4/65--1/2/67

06 John Williams, R 1/2/67--1/6/75

07 Raul Castro, D 1/6/75--10/20/77

08 Wesley Bolin, D 10/20/77--3/4/78

09 Bruce Babbitt, D 3/4/78--1/5/87

10 Evan Mecham, R 1/5/87--4/4/88

11 Rose Mofford, D 4/5/88--3/6/91

12 Fife Symington, R 3/6/91--9/5/97

13 Jane Dee Hull, R 9/5/97--1/6/03

14 Janet Napolitano, D 1/6/03--

[04] ARKANSAS

01 Sidney McMath, D 1/11/49--1/13/53

02 Francis Cherry, D 1/13/53--1/11/55

03 Orval Faubus, D 1/11/55--1/10/67

04 Winthrop Rockefeller, R 1/10/67--1/12/71

05 Dale Bumpers, D 1/12/71--1/3/75

06 Bob Riley, D 1/3/75--1/14/75

07 David Pryor, D 1/14/75--1/3/79

08 Joe Purcell, D 1/3/79--1/9/79

09 Bill Clinton, D 1/9/79--1/19/81

1/11/83--12/12/92

10 Frank White, R 1/19/81--1/11/83

11 Jim Guy Tucker, D 12/12/92--7/15/96

12 Mike Huckabee, R 7/15/96--

[05] CALIFORNIA

01 Earl Warren, R 1/4/43--10/5/53

02 Goodwin Knight, R 10/5/53--1/5/59

03 Edmund G. Brown, D 1/5/59--1/2/67

04 Ronald Reagan, R 1/2/67--1/6/75

05 Edmund G. Brown, Jr., D 1/6/75--1/3/83

06 George Deukmejian, R 1/3/83--1/7/91

07 Pete Wilson, R 1/7/91--1/4/99

08 Gray Davis, D 1/4/99— 11/17/03

09 Arnold Schwartzenegger, recall, R 11/17/03 -

[06] COLORADO

01 William Knous, D 1/14/47--4/15/50

02 Walter Johnson, D 4/15/50--1/9/51

03 Dan Thornton, R 1/9/51--1/11/55

04 Edwin Johnson, D 1/10/33--1/3/37

1/11/55--1/8/57

05 Stephen McNichols, D 1/8/57--1/8/63

06 John Love, R 1/8/63--7/16/73

07 John Vanderhoof, R 7/16/73--1/14/75

08 Richard Lamm, D 1/14/75--1/13/87

09 Roy Romer, D 1/13/87--1/12/99

10 Bill Owens, R 1/12/99--

[07] CONNECTICUT

01 Chester Bowles, D 1/5/49--1/3/51

02 John Lodge, R 1/3/51--1/5/55

03 Abraham Ribicoff, D 1/5/55--1/21/61

04 John Dempsey, D 1/12/61--1/6/71

05 Thomas Meskill, R 1/6/71--1/8/75

06 Ella Grasso, D 1/8/75--12/31/80

07 William O'Neill, D 12/31/80--1/9/91

08 Lowell Weicker, Jr., I 1/9/91--1/4/95

09 John Rowland, R 1/4/95--

[08] DELAWARE

01 Elbert N. Carvel, D 1/18/49--1/20/53

1/17/61--1/19/65

02 J. Caleb Boggs, R 1/20/53--12/30/60

03 David P. Buckson, R 12./30/60--/1/17/61

04 Charles L. Terry, Jr., D 1/19/65--1/21/69

05 Russell W. Peterson, R 1/12/69--1/16/73

06 Sherman W. Tribbitt, D 1/16/73--1/18/77

07 Pierre "Pete" DuPont, R 1/18/77--1/15/85

08 Michael Castle, R 1/15/85--12/31/92

09 Dale Wolf, R 1/1/93--1/19/93

10 Tom Carper, D 1/19/93--1/3/01

11 Ruth Ann Minner, D 1/3/01--

[09] FLORIDA

01 Millard Caldwell, D 1/2/45--1/4/49

02 Fuller Warren, D 1/4/49--1/6/53

03 Daniel T. McCarty, D 1/6/53--9/28/53

04 Charley E. Johns, D 9/18/53--1/4/55

05 LeRoy Colllins, D 1/4/55--1/3/61

06 Farris Bryant, D 1/3/61--1/5/65

07 Haydon Burns, D 1/5/65--1/3/67

08 Claude Kirk, Jr., R 1/3/67--1/5/71

09 Reuben Askew, D 1/5/71--1/2/79

10 Robert Graham, D 1/2/79--1/3/87

11 John Mixon, D 1/3/87--1/6/87

12 Bob Martinez, R 1/6/87--1/8/91

13 Lawton Chiles, D 1/8/91--1/ /99

14 Jeb Bush, R 1/ /99--

[10] GEORGIA

01 Ellis Arnall, D 1/12/43--1/14/47

02 H. Eugene Talmadge, Jr., D 1/14/47--3/18/47[i]

11/17/48--1/11/55

03 Melvin Thompson, D 3/18/47-11/17/48

04 Marvin Griffin, D 1/11/55--1/13/59

05 S. Ernest Vandiver, D 1/13/59--1/15/63

06 Carl Sanders, D 1/15/63--1/10/67

07 Lester Maddox, D 1/10/67--1/12/71

08 Jimmy Carter, D 1/12/71--1/14/75

09 George Busbee, D 1/14/75--1/11/83

10 Joe Frank Harris, D 1/11/83--1/14/91

11 Zell Miller, D 1/14/91--1/ /99

12 Roy Barnes, D 1/ /99-- 1/13/03

13 Sonny Perdue, R 1/13/03--

[11] HAWAII

01 William F. Quinn, R 8/21/59--12/3/62

02 John D. Burns, D 12/3/62--12/2/74

03 George Ariyoshi, D 12/2/74--12/1/86

04 John Waihee, D 12/1/86--12/5/94

05 Ben Cayetano, D 12/5/94--12/2/02

06 Linda Lingle, R 12/2/02--

[12] IDAHO

01 Arnold Williams, D 11/17/45--1/6/47

02 Charles A. Robins, R 1/6/47--1/1/51

03 Len B. Jordan, R 1/1/51--1/3/55

04 Robert E. Smiley, R 1/3/55--1/2/67

05 Don Samuelson, R 1/2/67--1/4/71

06 Cecil V. Andrus, D 1/4/71--1/24/77

1/5/87--1/2/95

07 John V. Evans, D 1/24/77--1/5/87

08 Philip E. Batt, R 1/2/95--1/8/99

09 Dirk Kempthorne, R 1/8/99--

[13] ILLINOIS

01 Dwight H. Green, R 1/13/41--1/10/49

02 Adlai E. Stevenson, D 1/10/49--1/12/53

03 William G. Stratton, R 1/12/53--1/9/61

04 Otto Kerner, D 1/9/61--5/22/68

05 Samuel H. Shapiro, D 5/22/68--1/13/69

06 Richard B. Ogilvie, R 1/13/69--1/8/73

07 Daniel Walker, D 1/8/73--1/10/77

08 James R. Thompson, R 1/10/77--1/14/91

09 Jim Edgar, R 1/14/91-1/ /99

10 George Ryan, R 1/ /99--1/13/03

11 Rod Blagojevich, D 1/13/03--

[14] INDIANA

01 Ralph F. Gates, R 1/8/45--1/10/49

02 Henry F. Stricker, D 1/10/49--1/12/53

03 George N. Craig, R 1/12/53--1/14/57

04 Harold W. Handley, R 1/14/57--1/9/61

05 Matthew E. Welsh, D 1/9/61--1/11/65

06 Roger D. Branigan, D 1/11/65--1/13/69

07 Edgar D. Whitcomb, R 1/13/69--1/8/73

08 Otis R. Bowen, R 1/8/73--1/12/81

09 Robert R. Orr, R 1/12/81--1/9/89

10 Evan Bayh, D 1/9/89--1/13/97

11 Frank L. O'Bannon, D 1/13/97—9/13/03

12 Joseph Kernan, D death/succession 9/13/03 --

[15] IOWA

01 Robert D. Blue, R 1/11/45--1/13/49

02 William S. Beardsley, R 1/13/49--11/21/54

03 Leo Elthon, R 11/22/54--1/13/55

04 Leo A. Hoegh, R 1/13/55--1/17/57

05 Hershel C. Loveless, D 1/17/57--1/12/61

06 Norman A. Erbe, R 1/12/61--1/17/63

07 Harold E. Hughes, D 1/17/63--1/1/69

08 Robert D. Fulton, D 1/1/69--1/16/69

09 Robert D. Ray, R 1/16/69--1/14/83

10 Terry E. Branstad, R 1/14/83--1/15/99

11 Tom Vilsack, D 1/15/99--

[16] KANSAS

01 Andrew Schoeppel, R 1/11/43--1/13/47

02 Frank Carlson, R 1/13/47--11/28/50

03 Frank Hagaman, R 11/28/50--1/8/51

04 Edward F. Arn, R 1/8/51--1/10/55

05 Frederick L. Hall, R 1/10/55--1/3/57

06 John McCuish, R 1/3/57--1/14/57

07 George Docking, D 1/14/57--1/9/61

08 John Anderson, Jr., R 1/9/61--1/11/65

09 William H. Avery, R 1/11/65--1/9/67

10 Robert B. Docking, D 1/9/67--1/13/75

11 Robert F. Bennett, R 1/13/75--1/8/79

12 John Carlin, D 1/8/79--1/12/87

13 Mike Hayden, R 1/12/87--1/14/91

14 Joan Finney, D 1/14/91--1/9/95

15 Bill Graves, R 1/9/95--1/13/03

16 Kathleen Sebelius, D 1/13/03--

[17] KENTUCKY

01 Simeon S. Willis, R 12/7/43--12/9/47

02 Earle C. Clements, D 12/9/47--11/27/50

03 Lawrence Wetherby, D 11/27/50--12/13/55

04 Albert B. 'Happy' Chandler, D 12/10/35--10/9/39

12/13/55--12/9/59

05 Bert T. Combs, D 12/9/59--12/10/63

06 Edward T. Breathitt, D 12/10/63--12/12/67

07 Louie B. Nunn, R 12/12/67--12/7/71

08 Wendell H. Ford, D 12/7/71--12/28/74

09 Julian Carroll, D 12/28/74--12/11/79

10 John Y. Brown, Jr. D 12/11/79--12/13/83

11 Martha Layne Collins, D 12/13/83--12/8/87

12 Wallace Wilkinson, D 12/8/87--12/10/91

13 Brereton Jones, D 12/10/91--12/12/95

14 Paul Patton, D 12/12/95— 12/8/03

15 Ernie Fletcher, election, R 12/8/03

[18] LOUISIANA

01 James H. Davis, D 5/9/44--5/11/48

5/10/60--5/12/64

02 Earl K. Long, D 6/26/39--5/14/40

5/11/48--5/13/52

5/8/56--5/10/60

03 Robert F. Kenon, D 5/13/52--5/8/56

04 John J. McKeithen, D 5/12/64--5/9/72

05 Edwin W. Edwards, D 5/9/72--3/10/80

3/12/84--3/14/88

1/8/92--1/8/96

06 David Treen, R 5/14/80--3/12/84

07 Charles Roemer, D, R 3/14/88--1/8/92

08 Mike Foster, R 1/8/96—1/12/04

09 Kathleen Blanco, election, D 1/12/04 --

[19] MAINE

01 Horace Hildreth, R 1/3/45--1/5/49

02 Frederick G. Payne, R 1/5/49--12/25/52

03 Burton M. Cross, R 12/26/52--1/5/55

04 Edmund S. Muskie, D 1/5/55--1/3/59

05 Robert N. Haskell, R 1/3/59--1/8/59

06 Clinton A. Caluson, D 1/8/59--12/30/59

07 John H. Reed, R 12/30/59--1/5/67

08 Kenneth M. Curtis, D 1/5/67--1/1/75

09 James B. Longley, I 1/2/75--1/3/79

10 Joseph E. Brennan, D 1/3/79--1/7/87

11 John R. McKernan, Jr., R 1/7/87--1/95

12 Angus King, Jr., I 1/ /95-- 1/8/03

13 James Baldacci, D 1/8/03--

[20] MARYLAND

01 Herbert R. O'Conor, D 1/11/39--1/3/47

02 William P. Lane, Jr., D 1/3/47--1/10/51

03 Theodore McKeldin, R 1/10/51--1/14/59

04 J. Millard Tawes, D 1/14/59--1/25/67

05 Spiro T. Agnew, R 1/25-67--1/7/69

06 Marvin Mandell, D 1/7/69--1/15/79

07 Blair Lee, D 10/7/77--1/15/79

08 Harry Hughes, D 1/17/79--1/20/87

09 William D. Schaefer, D 1/21/87--1/18/95

10 Parris N. Glendenning, D 1/18/95--1/15/03

11 Bob Ehrlich, R 1/15/03--

[21] MASSACHUSETTS

01 Maurice J. Tobin, D 1/3/45--1/2/47

02 Robert F. Bradford, R 1/2/47--1/6/49

03 Paul A. Dever, D 1/6/49--1/8/53

04 Christian A. Herter, R 1/8/53--1/3/57

05 Foster J. Furcolo, D 1/3/57--1/5/61

06 John A. Volpe, R 1/5/61--1/3/63

1/7/65--1/22/69

07 Endicott Peabody, D 1/3/63--1/7/65

08 Francis W. Sargent, R 1/22/69--1/2/75

09 Michael S. Dukakis, D 1/2/75--1/4/79

1/6/83--1/3/91

10 Edward J. King, D 1/4/79--1/6/83

11 William F. Weld, R 1/3/91-7/29/97

12 A. Paul Cellucci, R 7/29/97--4/ /01

13 Jane Swift, R 4/ /01--1/2/03

14 Mitt Romney, R 1/2/03--

[22] MICHIGAN

01 Harry F. Kelly, R 1/1/43--1/1/47

02 Kim Sigler, R 1/1/47--1/1/49

03 G. Mennen Williams, R 1/1/49--1/1/61

04 John B. Swainson, D 1/1/61--1/1/63

05 George W. Romney, R 1/1/63--1/22/69

06 William G. Milliken, R 1/22/69--1/1/83

07 James J. Blanchard, D 1/1/83--1/1/91

08 John Engler, R 1/1/91--1/1/03

09 Jennifer Granholm, D 1/1/03--

[23] MINNESOTA

01 Luther Youngdahl, R 1/8/47--9/27/51

02 C. Elmer Anderson, R 9/2751--1/5/55

03 Orville Freeman, DFL 1/5/55--1/2/61

04 Elmer L. Andersen, R 1/2/61--3/25/63

05 Karl Rolvaag, DFL 3/25/63--1/2/67

06 Harold LeVander, R 1/2/67--1/4/71

07 Wendell Anderson, DFL 1/4/71--12/29/76

08 Rudy Perpich, DFL 12/29/76--1/1/79

1/3/83--1/7/91

09 Al Quie, I-R 1/1/79--1/3/83

10 Arne Carlson, R 1/7/91--1/99

11 Jesse Ventura, REF 1/ /99--1/6/03

12 Tim Pawlenty, R 1/6/03--

[24] MISSISSIPPPI

01 Fielding L. Wright, D 11/2/46--1/22/52

02 Hugh L. White, D 1/21/36--1/16/40

1/22/52--1/17/56

03 J.P. Coleman, D 1/17/56--1/19/60

04 Ross D. Barnett, D 1/19/60--1/21/64

05 Paul B. Johnson, Jr., D 1/16/40--12/26/43

1/21/64--1/16/68

06 John Bell Williams, D 1/16/68--1/18/72

07 William L. Waller, D 1/18/72--1/20/76

08 Cliff Finch, D 1/20/76--1/22/80

09 William Winter, D 1/22/80--1/10/84

10 Bill Allain, D 1/10/84--1/12/88

11 Ray Mabus, D 1/12/88--1/14/92

12 Kirk Fordice, R 1/14/92--1/4/00

13 Ronnie Musgrove, D 1/4/00—1/13/04

14 Haley Barbour, election, R 1/13/04--

[25] MISSOURI

01 Phil M. Donnelly, D 12/8/45--1/10/49

1/12/53-1/14/57

02 Forrest Smith, D 1/10/49--1/12/53

03 James T. Blair, Jr., D 1/14/57--1/9/61

04 John M. Dalton, D 1/9/61--1/11/65

05 Warren E. Hearnes, D 1/11/65--1/8/73

06 Christopher S. Bond, R 1/8/73--1/10/77

1/12/81--1/14/85

07 Joseph P. Teasdale, D 1/10/77--1/12/81

08 John Ashcroft, R 1/14/85--1/11/93

09 Mel Carnahan, D 1/11/93--10/16/00

10 Roger Wilson, D 10/16/00-1/8/01

11 Bob Holden, D 1/8/01--

[26] MONTANA

01 Samuel C. Ford, R 1/6/41--1/3/49

02 John W. Bonner, D 1/3/49--1/4/53

03 J. Hugo Aronson, R 1/4/53--1/4/61

04 Donald G. Nutter, R 1/4/61--1/25/62

05 Tim M. Babcock, R 1/26/62--1/6/69

06 Forrest H. Anderson, D 1/6/69--1/1/73

07 Thomas L. Judge, D 1/1/73--1/5/81

08 Ted Schwinden, D 1/5/81--1/2/89

09 Stan Stephens, R 1/2/89--1/4/93

10 Marc Racicot, R 1/4/93--1/2/01

11 Judy Martz, R 1/2/01--

[27] NEBRASKA

01 Dwight P. Griswold, R 1/9/41--1/9/47

02 Val Peterson, R 1/9/47--1/8/53

03 Robert B. Crosby, R 1/8/53--1/6/55

04 Victor E. Anderson, R 1/6/55--1/8/59

05 Ralph G. Brooks, D 1/8/59--9/9/60

06 Dwight W. Burney, R 9/9/60--1/5/61

07 Frank B. Morrison, D 1/5/61--1/5/67

08 Norbert T. Tiemann, R 1/5/67--1/7/71

09 J. James Exon, D 1/7/71--1/3/79

10 Charles Thone, R 1/4/79--1/6/83

11 Bob Kerrey, D 1/6/83--1/9/87

12 Kay A. Orr, R 1/9/87--1/9/91

13 Ben Nelson, D 1/9/91--1/7/99

14 Mike Johanns, R 1/7/99--

[28] NEVADA

01 Vail M. Pittman, D 7/24/45--1/1/51

02 Charles H. Russell, R 1/1/51--1/5/59

03 Grant Sawyer, D 1/5/59--1/2/67

04 Paul D. Laxalt, R 1/2/67--1/4/71

05 Mike O'Callaghan, D 1/4/71--1/1/79

06 Robert F. List, R 1/1/79--1/3/83

07 Richard H. Bryan, D 1/3/83--1/3/89

08 Bob J. Miller, D 1/3/89--1/99

09 Kenny Guinn, R 1/ /99

[29] NEW HAMPSHIRE

01 Charles M. Dale, R 1/4/45--1/6/49

02 Sherman Adams, R 1/6/49--1/1/53

03 Hugh Gregg, R 1/1/53--1/6/55

04 Lane Dwinell, R 1/6/55--1/1/59

05 Wesley Powell, R 1/1/59--1/3/63

05 John W. King, D 1/3/63--1/2/69

06 Walter Peterson, R 1/2/69--1/4/73

07 Meldrim Thompson, Jr., R 1/4/73--1/4/79

08 Hugh J. Gallen, D 1/4/79--1/11/82

09 Robert D. Monier, D 1/11/82--11/30/82

10 William M. Gardner, D 11/30/82--12/1/82

11 Vesta M. Roy, D 12/1/82--1/6/83

12 John Sununu, R 1/6/83--1/4/89

13 Judd Gregg, R 1/4/89--1/7/93

14 Steve Merrill, R 1/7/93--1/9/97

15 Jeanne Shaheen, D 1/9/97--1/9/03

16 Craig Benson, R 1/9/03--

[30] NEW JERSEY

01 Walter Edge, R 1/15/17--5/16/19

1/18/44--1/21/47

02 Alfred Driscroll, R 1/21/47--1/19/54

03 Robert Meyner, D 1/19/54--1/16/62

04 Richard Hughes, D 1/16/62--1/20/70

05 William Cahill, R 1/20/70--1/15/74

06 Brendan Byrne, D 1/15/74--1/19/82-

07 Thomas Kean, R 1/19/82--1/16/90

08 James Florio, D 1/16/90--1/18/94

09 Christine Whitman, R 1/18/94--1/31/01

10 Don DiFrancisco, R 1/31/01--1/ /02

10A House & Senate Leaders shared governorship for one week

11 Jim McGreevey, D 1/15/02--

[31] NEW MEXICO

01 John J. Dempsey, D 1/1/43--1/1/47

02 Thomas J. Mabry, D 1/1/47--1/1/51

03 Edwin L. Mecham, R 1/1/51--1/1/55

1/1/57--1/1/59

1/1/61--11/30/62

04 John O. Sims, D 1/1/55--1/1/57

05 John Burroughs, D 1/1/59--1/1/61

06 Tom Bolack, R 11/30/62--1/1/63

07 Jack M. Campbell, D 1/1/63--1/1/67

08 David F. Cargo, R 1/1/67--1/1/71

09 Bruce King, D 1/1/71--1/1/75

1/1/79--1/1/83

1/1/91--1/1/95

10 Jerry Apodaca, D 1/1/75--1/1/79

11 Toney Anaya, D 1/1/83--1/1/87

12 Garrey E. Carruthers, R 1/1/87--1/1/91

13 Gary E. Johnson, R 1/1/95--1/1/03

14 Bill Richardson, D 1/1/03--

[32] NEW YORK

01 Thomas Dewey, R 1/1/43--1/1/55

02 Averell Harriman, D 1/1/55--1/1/59

03 Nelson Rockefeller, R 1/1/59--12/18/73

04 Malcolm Wilson, R 12/18/73--1/1/75

05 Hugh Carey, D 1/1/75-1/1/83

06 Mario Cuomo, D 1/1/83--1/1/95

07 George Pataki, R 1/1/95--

[33] NORTH CAROLINA

01 R. Gregg Cherry, D 1/4/45--1/6/49

02 W. Kerr Scott, D 1/6/49--1/8/53

03 William B. Umstead, D 1/8/53--11/7/54

04 Luther H. Hodges, D 11/7/54--1/5/61

05 Terry Sanford, D 1/5/61--1/8/65

06 Dan K. Moore, D 1/8/65--1/3/69

07 Robert W. Scott, D 1/3/69--1/5/73

08 James E. Holshouser, Jr., R 1/5/73--1/8/77

09 James B. Hunt, Jr., D 1/8/77--1/5/85

1/9/93--1/6/01

10 James G. Martin, R 1/5/85--1/9/93

11 Mike Easley, D 1/6/01--

[34] NORTH DAKOTA

01 Fred G. Aandahl, R 1/4/45--1/3/51

02 C. Norman Brunsdale, R 1/3/51--1/9/57

03 John E. Davis, R 1/9/57--1/4/61

04 William L. Guy, D 1/4/61--1/2/73

05 Arthur Link, D 1/2/73--1/7/81

06 Allen I. Olson, R 1/7/81--1/8/85

07 George Sinner, D 1/8/85--1/5/93

08 Edward T. Schafer, R 1/5/93--1/9/01

09 John Hoeven, R 1/9/01--

[35] OHIO

01 Frank J. Lausche, D 1/8/45--1/13/47

1/10/49--1/3/57

02 Thomas J. Herbert, R 1/13/47--1/10/49

03 John W. Brown, R 1/3/57--1/14/57

04 C. William O'Neill, R 1/14/57--1/12/59

05 Michael V. DiSalle, D 1/12/59--1/14/63

06 James A. Rhodes, R 1/14/63--1/11/71

1/13/75--1/10/83

07 John J. Gilligan, D 1/11/71--1/13/75

08 Richard F. Celeste, D 1/10/83--1/14/91

09 George V. Voinovich, R 1/14/91--1/11/99

10 Robert Taft, R 1/11/99--

[36] OKLAHOMA

01 Robert S. Kerr, D 1/11/43-1/13/47

02 Roy J. Turner, D 1/13/47--1/8/51

03 Johnston Murray, D 1/8/51--1/10/55

04 Raymond D. Gary, D 1/10/55--1/12/59

05 J. Howard Edmundson, D 1/12/59--1/6/63

06 George P. Nigh, D 1/6/63--1/14/63

1/3/79--1/12/87

07 Henry Bellmon, R 1/14/63--1/9/67

1/12/87--1/14/91

08 Dewey F. Bartlett, R 1/9/67--1/11/71

09 David Hall, D 1/11/71--1/13/75

10 David L. Boren, D 1/13/75--1/3/79

11 David Walters, D 1/14/91--1/9/95

12 Frank Keating, R 1/9/95--1/13/03

13 Brad Henry, D 1/13/03--

[37] OREGON

01 Earl Snell, R 1/11/43--10/28/47

02 John H. Hall, R 10/30/47--1/10/49

03 Douglas McKay, R 1/10/49--12/27/52

04 Paul L. Patterson, R 12/27/52--1/31/56

05 Elmo Smith, R 2/1/56--1/14/57

06 Robert D. Holmes, D 1/14/57--1/12/59

07 Mark Hatfield, R 1/12/59--1/9/67

08 Tom McCall, R 1/9/67--1/13/75

09 Robert W. Straub, D 1/13/75--1/8/79

10 Victor Atiyeh, R 1/8/79--1/12/87

11 Neil Goldschmidt, D 1/12/87--1/14/91

12 Barbara Roberts, D 1/14/91--1/9/95

13 John Kitzhaber, D 1/9/95--1/13/03

14 Ted Kulongoski, D 1/13/03--

[38] PENNSYLVANIA

01 Edward Martin, R 1/19/43--1/2/47

02 John C. Bell, Jr., R 1/2/47--1/21/47

03 James H. Duff, R 1/21/47--1/16/51

04 John S. Fine, R 1/16/51--1/18/55

05 George M. Leader, D 1/18/55--1/20/59

06 David L. Lawrence, D 1/20/59--1/15/63

07 William W. Scranton, R 1/15/63--1/17/67

08 Raymond P. Shafer, R 1/17/67--1/19/71

09 Milton J. Shapp, D 1/19/71--1/16/79

10 Richard L. Thornburgh, R 1/16/79--1/20/87

11 Robert P. Casey, D 1/20/87--1/17/95

12 Tom Ridge, R 1/17/95--10/5/01

13 Mark Schweiker, R 10/5/01--1/212/03

14 Ed Rendell, D 1/21/03--

[39] RHODE ISLAND

01 John O. Pastore, D 10/6/45--12/19/50

02 John S. McKiernan, D 12/19/50--1/2/51

03 Dennis J. Roberts, D 1/2/51--1/6/59

04 Christopher Del Sesto, R 1/6/59--1/3/61

05 John A. Notte, Jr., D 1/3/61--1/1/63

06 John H. Chaffee, R 1/1/63--1/7/69

07 Frank Licht, D 1/7/69--1/2/73

08 Philip W. Noel, D 1/2/73--1/4/77

09 Joseph J. Garrahy, D 1/4/77--1/1/85

10 Edward D. DiPrete, R 1/1/85--1/1/91

11 Bruce Sundlun, D 1/1/91--1/3/95

12 Lincoln C. Almond, R 1/3/95--1/7/03

13 Donald Carcieri, R 1/7/03--

[40] SOUTH CAROLINA

01 Ransome J. Williams, D 1/2/45--1/21/47

02 J. Strom Thurmond, D 1/21/47--1/16/51

03 James F. Byrnes, D 1/16/51--1/18/55

04 George Timmerman, Jr., D 1/18/55--1/20/59

05 Ernest F. Hollings, D 1/20/59--1/15/63

06 Donald S. Russell, D 1/15/63--4/22/65

07 Robert E. McNair, D 4/22/65--1/19/71

08 John C. West, D 1/19/71--1/21/75

09 James Edwards, R 1/21/75--1/10/79

10 Richard Riley, D 1/10/79--1/14/87

11 Carroll Campbell, R 1/14/87--1/11/95

12 David Beasley, R 1/11/95--1/ /99

13 Jim Hodges, D 1/ /99--1/15/03

14 Mark Sanford, R 1/15/03--

[41] SOUTH DAKOTA

01 Merrill Q. Sharpe, R 1/5/43--1/7/47

02 George T. Mickelson, R 1/7/47--1/2/51

03 Sigurd Anderson, R 1/2/51--1/4/55

04 Joe Foss, R 1/4/55--1/6/59

05 Ralph E. Herseth, D 1/6/59--1/3/61

06 Archie M. Gubbrud, R 1/3/61--1/5/65

07 Nils A. Boe, R 1/5/65--1/7/69

08 Frank L. Farrar, R 1/7/69--1/5/71

09 Richard F. Kneip, D 1/5/71--7/24/78

10 Harvey L. Wollman, D 7/24/78--1/1/79

11 William J. Janklow, R 1/1/79--1/6/87

/ 1/7/95--1/ /03

12 George S. Mickelson, R 1/6/87--4/19/93

13 Walter D. Miller, R 4/20/93--1/7/95

14 Mike Rounds, R 1/ /03--

[42] TENNESSEE

01 James N..McCord, D 1/16/45--1/17/49

02 Gordon Browning, D 1/17/49--1/15/53

03 Frank G. Clement, D 1/15/53--1/19/59

1/15/63--1/16/67

04 Buford Ellington, D 1/19/59--1/15/63

1/16/67--1/16/71

05 Winfield Dunn, R 1/16/71--1/18/75

06 Ray Blanton, D 1/18/75--1/17/79

07 Lamar Alexander, R 1/17/79--1/17/87

08 Ned R. McWherter, D 1/17/87--1/21/95

09 Don Sundquist, R 1/21/95--1/18/03

10 Phil Bredesen, D 1/18/03--

[43] TEXAS

01 Coke R. Stevenson, D 8/4/41--1/21/47

02 Beauford H. Jester, D 1/21/47--7/11/49

03 Allan Shivers, D 7/11/49--1/15/57

04 Price Daniel, D 1/15/57--1/15/63

05 John B. Connally, D 1/15/63--1/21/69

06 Preston Smith, D 1/21/69--1/16/73

07 Dolph Briscoe, D 1/16/73--1/16/79

08 William P. Clements, R 1/16/79--1/18/83

1/20/87--1/15/91

09 Mark White, D 1/18/83--1/20/87

10 Ann W. Richards, D 1/15/91--1/17/95

11 George W. Bush, R 1/17/95--12/21/01

12 Rick Perry, D 1/21/00--

[44] UTAH

01 Herbert B. Maw, D 1/6/41--1/3/49

02 J. Bracken Lee, R 1/3/49--1/7/57

03 George D. Clyde, R 1/7/57--1/4/65

04 Calvin L. Rampton, D 1/4/65--1/3/77

05 Scott M. Matheson, D 1/3/77--1/7/85

06 Norman H. Bangerter, R 1/7/85--1/3/93

07 Mike Leavitt, R 1/3/93—11/5/03

08 Olene Walker, resignation, R 11/5/03

[45] VERMONT

01 Mortimer R. Proctor, R 1/4/45--1/9/47

02 Ernest W. Gibson, R 1/9/47--1/16/50

03 Harold J. Arthur, R 1/16/50--1/4/51

04 Lee E. Emerson, R 1/4/51--1/6/55

05 Joseph B. Johnson, R 1/6/55--1/8/59

06 Robert T. Stafford, R 1/8/59--1/5/61

07 Frank R. Keyser, Jr., R 1/5/61--1/10/63

08 Philip H. Hoff, D 1/10/63--1/9/69

09 Deane C. Davis, R 1/9/69--1/4/73

10 Thomas P. Salmon, D 1/4/73--1/6/77

11 Richard A. Snelling, R 1/6/77--1/10/85

1/10/91--8/14/91

12 Madeleine M. Kunin, D 1/10/85--1/10/91

13 Howard Dean, D 8/14/91--1/9/03

14 Jim Douglas, R 1/9/03--

[46] VIRGINIA

01 Colgate W. Darden, Jr., D 1/21/42--1/16/46

02 William M. Tuck, D 1/6/46--1/18/50

03 John S. Battle, D 1/18/50--1/20/54

04 Thomas B. Stanley, D 1/20/54--1/11/58

05 J. Lindsay Almond, Jr., D 1/11/58--1/13/62

06 Albertis S. Harrison, Jr., D 1/13/62--1/15/66

07 Mills E. Godwin, Jr., D 1/16/66--1/17/70

R 1/12/74--1/14/78

08 Linwood Holton, R 1/17/70--1/12/74

09 John Dalton, R 1/14/78--1/16/82

10 Charles S. Robb, D 1/16/82--1/18/86

11 Gerald L. Baliles, D 1/18/86--1/14/90

12 L. Douglas Wilder, D 1/14/90--1/15/94

13 George F. Allen, R 1/15/94--1/17/98

14 James S. Gilmore, III, R 1/17/98--1/12/02

15 Mark Warner, D 1/12/02--

[47] WASHINGTON

01 Monrad C. Wallgren, D 1/8/45--1/10/49

02 Arthur B. Langlie, R 1/10/49--1/14/57

03 Albert D. Rosellini, D 1/14/57--1/11/65

04 Daniel J. Evans, R 1/11/65--1/12/77

05 Dixy Lee Ray, D 1/12/77--1/14/81

06 John D. Spellman, R 1/14/81--1/16/85

07 Booth Gardner, D 1/16/85--1/13/93

08 Mike Lowry, D 1/13/93--1/15/97

09 Gary Locke, D 1/15/97--

[48] WEST VIRGINIA

01 Clarence W. Meadows, D 1/15/45--1/17/49

02 Okey L. Patteson, D 1/17/49--1/19/53

03 William C. Marland, D 1/19/53--1/14/57

04 Cecil H. Underwood, R 1/14/57--1/16/61

1/13/97--1/15/01

05 William H. Baron, D 1/16/61--1/18/65

06 Hulett C. Smith, D 1/18/65--1/13/69

07 Arch A. Moore, Jr., R 1/13/69--1/17/77

1/14/85--1/16/89

08 John D. Rockefeller, D 1/17/77--1/14/85

09 Gaston Caperton, D 1/16/89--1/13/97

10 Bob Wise, D 1/15/01--

[49] WISCONSIN

01 Walter S. Goodland, R 1/4/43--3/12/47

02 Oscar Rennebohm, R 3/12/47--1/1/51

03 Walter J. Kohler, Jr., R 1/1/51--1/7/57

04 Vernon W. Thomson, R 1/7/57--1/5/59

05 Gaylord A. Nelson, D 1/5/59--1/7/63

06 John W. Reynolds, D 1/7/63--1/4/65

07 Warren P. Knowles, R 1/4/65--1/4/71

08 Patrick J. Lucey, D 1/4/71--7/7/77

09 M.J. Schreiber, D 7/7/77--1/1/79

10 Lee S. Dreyfus, R 1/1/79--1/3/83

11 Anthony S. Earl, D 1/3/83--1/5/87

12 Tommy G. Thompson, R 1/5/87--2/1/01

13 Scott McCallum, R 2/1/01--1/6/03

14 Jim Doyle, D 1/6/03--

[50] WYOMING

01 Lester C. Hunt, D 1/4/43--1/3/49

02 Arthur G. Crane, R 1/3/49--1/1/51

03 Frank A. Barrett, R 1/1/51-1/3/53

04 Clifford Joy Rodgers, R 1/3/53--1/3/55

05 Milward L. Simpson, R 1/3/55--1/5/59

06 John J. Hickey, D 1/5/59--1/2/61

07 Jack R. Gage, D 1/2/61--1/6/63

08 Clifford P. Hansen, R 1/7/63--1/2/67

09 Stanley K. Hathaway, R 1/2/67--1/6/75

10 Ed Herschler, D 1/6/75--1/5/87

11 Michael J. Sullivan, D 1/5/87--1/2/95

12 Jim Gehringer, R 1/2/95--1/ /03

13 Dave Freudenthal, D 1/ /03--

APPENDIX B-S: US SENATORS IN THE 50 STATES, 1945-2000

[01] ALABAMA

01 Lister Hill, D 1938-1969

02 John Sparkman, D 1946-1979

03 James B. Allen, D 1969-1979

04 Donald Stewart, D 1979-1981

05 Howell Heflin, D 1979-1997

06 Jeremiah Denton, R 1981-1987

07 Richard Shelby, D/R 1987-

08 Jeff Sessions, R 1997-

[02] ALASKA

01 Ernest Bartlett, D 1959-1968

02 Ernest Gruening, D 1959-1969

03 Ted Stevens, R 1968-

04 Mike Gravel, D 1969-1981

05 Frank Murkowski, R 1981-2002

06 Lisa Murkowski, R 2003-

[03] ARIZONA

01 Carl Hayden, D 1927-1969

02 Ernest McFarland, D 1941-1953

03 Barry Goldwater, R 1953-1965

1969-1987

04 Paul Fannin, R 1965-1977

05 Dennis DeConcini, D 1977-1995

06 John McCain, R 1987-

07 Jon Kyl, R 1995-

[04] ARKANSAS

01 John McClellan, D 1943-1979

02 William Fulbright, D 1945-1975

03 Dale Bumpers, D 1975-1999

04 David Pryor, D 1979-1997

05 Tim Hutchinson, R 1997-2002

06 Blanche Lincoln, D 1999-

07 Mark Pryor, D 2003

[05] CALIFORNIA

01 Sheridan Downey, D 1939-1950

02 William Knowland, R 1945-1959

03 Richard Nixon, R 1950-1953

04 Thomas Kuchel, R 1953-1969

05 Clair Engle, D 1959-1964

06 Pierre Salinger, D 1964-1964

07 George Murphy, R 1965-1971

08 Alan Cranston, D 1969-1993

09 John Tunney, D 1971-1977

10 S.I. Hayakawa, R 1977-1983

11 Pete Wilson, R 1983-1991

12 John Seymour, R 1991-1993

13 Diane Feinstein, D 1993-

14 Barbara Boxer, D 1993-

[06] COLORADO

01 Edwin Johnson, D 1937-1955

02 Eugene Millikin, R 1941-1957

03 Gordon Allott, R 1955-1973

04 John Carroll, D 1957-1963

05 Peter Dominick, R 1963-1975

06 Floyd Haskell, D 1973-1979

07 Gary Hart, D 1975-1987

08 William Armstrong, R 1979-1991

09 Tim Wirth, D 1987-1993

10 Hank Brown, R 1991-1997

11 Ben Campbell, D 1993-3/1995

R 3/1995--

12 Wayne Allard, R 1997-

[07] CONNECTICUT

01 Brien McMahon, D 1945-1952

02 Thomas Hart, R 1945-1946

03 Raymond Baldwin, R 1946-1949

04 William Benton, D 1949-1953

05 William Purtell, R 1953-1959

06 Prescott Bush, R 1952-1963

07 Thomas Dodd, D 1959-1971

08 Abraham Ribicoff, D 1963-1981

09 Lowell Weicker, R 1971-1989

10 Christopher Dodd, D 1981-

11 Joseph Lieberman, D 1989-

[08] DELAWARE

01 James Tunnell, D 1941-1947

02 Douglas Buck, R 1943-1949

03 John Williams, R 1947-1970

04 Allen Frear, D 1949-1961

05 Caleb Boggs, R 1961-1973

06 William Roth, Jr, R 1971-2001

07 Joseph Biden, D 1973-

08 Tom Carper, D 2001-

[09] FLORIDA

01 Charles Andrews, D 1936-1946

02 Claude Pepper, D 1936-1951

03 Spessard Holland, D 1946-1971

04 George Smathers, D 1951-1969

05 Edward Gurney, R 1969-1974

06 Lawton Chiles, D 1971-1989

07 Richard Stone, D 1975-1981

08 Paula Hawkins, R 1981-1987

09 Bob Graham, D 1987-

10 Connie Mack, R 1989-2001

11 Bill Nelson, D 2001-

[10] GEORGIA

01 Walter George, D 1929-1957

02 Richard Russell, D 1933-1971

03 Herman Talmadge, D 1957-1981

04 David Gambrell, D 1971-1972

05 Sam Nunn, D 1972-1997

06 Mack Mattingly, R 1981-1987

07 Wyche Fowler, D 1987-1993

08 Paul Coverdell, R 1993-2000

09 Max Cleland, D 1997-2002

10 Zell Miller, D 2000-

11 Saxby Chambliss, R 2003

[11] HAWAII

01 Hiram Fong, R 1959-1977

02 Oren Long, D 1959-1963

03 Daniel Inouye, D 1963-

04 Spark Matsunaga, D 1977-1991

05 Daniel Akaka, D 1991-

[12] IDAHO

01 Glen Taylor, D 1/1945-1/1951

02 Charles Gossett, D 11/1945-11/1946

03 Henry Dworshak, R 11/1946-1/1949

10/1949-7/1962

04 Bert Miller, D 1/1949-10/1949

05 Herman Walker, R 1/1951-1/1957

06 Frank Church, D 1/1957-1/1981

07 Len Jordan, R 8/1962-1/1973

08 James McClure, R 1/1973-1/1991

09 Steven Symms, R 1/1981-1/1993

10 Larry Craig, R 1/1991-

11 Dirk Kempthorne, R 1/1993-1/1999

12 Mike Crapo, R 1/1999-

[13] ILLINOIS

01 Scott Lucas, D 1/1939-1/1951

02 Wayland Brooks, R 11/1940-1/1949

03 Paul Douglas, D 1/1949-1/1967

04 Everett Dirkson, R 1/1951-9/1969

05 Charles Percy, R 1/1967-1/1985

06 Ralph Smith, R 9/1969-11/1970

07 Adlai Stevenson, Jr, D 11/1970-1/1981

08 Alan Dixon, D 1/1981-1/1993

09 Paul Simon, D 1/1985-1/1997

10 Carol Moseley-Braun, D 1/1993-1/1999

11 Richard Durbin, D 1/1997-

12 Peter Fitzgerald, R 1/1999-

[14] INDIANA

01 Raymond Willis, R 1/1941-1/1947

02 Homer Capehart, R 1/1945-1/1963

03 William Jenner, R 1/1947-1/1959

04 Vance Hartke, D 1/1959-1/1977

05 Birch Bayh, D 1/1963-1/1981

06 Richard Lugar, R 1/1977-

07 Dan Quayle, R 1/1981-12/1988

08 Dan Coats, R 12/1988-1/1999

09 Evan Bayh, D 1/1999-

[15] IOWA

01 George Wilson, R 1/1943-1/1949

02 Burke Hickenlooper, R 1/1945-1/1969

03 Guy Gillette, D 1/1949-1/1955

04 Thomas Martin, R 1/1955-1/1961

05 Jack Miller, R 1/1961-1/1973

06 Harold Hughes, D 1/1969-1/1975

07 Dick Clark, D 1/1973-1/1979

08 John Culver, D 1/1975-1/1981

09 Roger Jepson, R 1/1979-1/1985

10 Charles Grassley, R 1/1981-

11 Tom Harkin, D 1/1985-

[16] KANSAS

01 Arthur Lapper, R 3/1919-1/1949

02 Clyde Reed, R 1/1939-11/1949

03 Andrew Schoeppel, R 1/1949-1/1962

04 Harry Darby, R 12/1949-11/1950

05 Frank Carlson, R 11/1950-1/1969

06 James Pearson, R 1/1962-1/1979

07 Robert Dole, R 1/1969-6/1996

08 Nancy Kassebaum, R 1/1979-1/1997

10 Sheila Frahm, R 7/1996-1/1997

11 Sam Brownback, R 1/1997-

12 Pat Roberts, R 1/1997-

[17] KENTUCKY

01 Alben Barkley, D 3/1927-1/1949

1/1955-4/1956

02 William Stanfill, R 11/1945-11/1946

03 John Sherman Cooper, R 11/1946-1/1949

11/1952-1/1955

11/1956-1/1973

04 Virgil Chapman, D 1/1949-3/1951

05 Garrett Withers, D 1/1949-11/1950

06 Earl Clements, D 11/1950-1/1957

07 Thomas Underwood, D 3/1951-11/1952

08 Robert Humphries, D 6/1956-11/1956

09 Thruston Morton, R 1/1957 12/1968

10 Marlow Cook, R 12/1968-12/1974

11 Walter Huddleston, D 1/1973- 1985

12 Wendell Ford, D 12/1974-1/1999

13 Mitch McConnell, R 1/1985-

14 Jim Bunning, R 1/1999-

[18] LOUISIANA

01 John Overton, D 11/1933-5/1948

02 Allen Ellender, D 1/1937-7/1972

03 William Feazel, D 5/1948-12/1948

04 Russell Long, D 12/1948-1987

05 Elaine Edwards, D 8/1972-11/1972

06 J. Bennett Johnston, D 11/1972-1/1997

07 John Breaux, D 1/1987-

08 Mary Landrieu, D 1/1997-

[19] MAINE

01 Wallace White, R 3/1931-1/1949

02 Ralph Brewster, R 1/1941-1/1953

03 Margaret Chase Smith, R 1/1949-1/1973

04 Frederick Payne, R 1/1953-1/1959

05 Edmund Muskie, D 1/1959-1/1983

06 William Hathaway, D 1/1973-1/1979

07 William Cohen, R 1/1979-1/1997

08 George Mitchell, D 1/1983-1/1995

09 Olympia Snowe, R 1/1995-

10 Susan Collins, R 1/1997-

[20] MARYLAND

01 Millard Tydings, D 3/1927-1/1951

02 George Radcliffe, D 1/1935-1/1947

03 Herbert O'Connor, D 1/1947-1/1953

04 John Butler, R 1/1951-1/1963

05 J. Glenn Beall, R 1/1953-1/1965

1/1971-1/1977

06 Daniel Brewster, D 1/1963-1/1969

07 Joseph Tydings, D 1/1965-1/1971

08 Charles Mathias, R 1/1969-1/1987

09 Paul Sarbanes, D 1/1977-

10 Barbara Mikulski, D 1/1987-

[21] MASSACHUSETTS

01 David Walsh, D 12/1926-1/1947

02 Leverett Saltonsall, R 1/1945-1/1967

03 Henry Cabot Lodge, R 1/1947-1/1953

04 John F. Kennedy, D 1/1953-12/1960

05 Benjamin Smith, D 12/1960-11/1962

06 Edward Kennedy, D 11/1962-

07 Edward Brooke, R 1/1967-1/1979

08 Paul Tsongas, D 1/1979-1/1985

09 John Kerry, D 1/1985-

[22] MICHIGAN

01 Arthur Vandenburg, R 3/1928-4/1951

02 Homer Furgurson, R 1/1943-1/955

03 Blair Moody, D 4/1951-11/1952

04 Charles Potter, R 11/1952-1/1959

05 Patrick McNamara, D 1/1955-4/1966

06 Philip Hart, D 1/1959-1/1977

07 Robert Griffin, R 5/1966-1/1979

08 Don Riegle, Jr., D 1/1977-1/1995

09 Carl Levin, D 1/1979-

10 Spencer Abraham, R 1/1995-2001

11 Debbie Stabenow, D 2001-

[23] MINNESOTA

01 Henrik Shipstead, DFL 3/1923-1/1947

02 Joseph Ball, R 10/1940-11/1942

1/1943-1/1949

03 Edward Thye, R 1/1947-1/1959

04 Hubert Humphrey, DFL 1/1949-12/1964

1/1971-1/1978

05 Eugene McCarthy, DFL 1/1959-1/1971

06 Walter Mondale, DFL 12/1964-12/1976

07 Wendell Anderson, DFL 1/1977-1/1979

08 Muriel Humphrey, DFL 1/1978-/1979

09 Rudy Boschwitz, R 1/1979-1/1991

10 David Durenberger, R 12/1979-1/1995

11 Paul Wellstone, DFL 1/1991--10/25/03

12 Rod Grams, R 1/1995-2001

13 Mark Dayton, D 2001-

14 Norm Coleman, R 2003-

[24] MISSISSIPPI

01 Theodore Bilbo, D 1/1935-1/1947

02 James O. Eastland, D 1/1943-1/1979

03 John Stennis, D 11/1947-1/1989

04 Thad Cochran, R 1/1979-

05 Trent Lott, R 1/1989-

[25] MISSOURI

01 Harry S. Truman, D 1/1935-1/1945

02 Forrest Donnell, R 1/1945-1/1951

03 Frank Briggs, D 1/1945-1/1947

04 James Kem, R 1/1947-1/1953

05 Thomas Hennings, D 1/1951-9/1960

06 Stuart Symington, D 1/1953-1/1977

07 Edward Long, D 9/1960-12/1968

08 Thomas Eagleton, D 12/1968-1/1987

09 John Danforth, D 1/1977-1/1995

10 Christopher Bond, R 1/1987-

11 John Ashcroft, R 1/1995-2001

12 Jean Carnahan, D 2001-2002

13 Jim Talent, R 2003-

[26] MONTANA

01 Burton Wheeler, D 3/1923-1/1947

02 James Murray, D 11/1934-1/1961

03 Zales Ecton, R 1/1947-1/1953

04 Mike Mansfield, D 1/1953-1/1977

05 Lee Metcalf, D 1/1961-1/1979

06 James Melcher, D 1/1977-1/1989

07 Max Baucus, R 1/1979--

08 Conrad Burns, R 1/1989--

[27] NEBRASKA

01 Hugh Butler, R 1/1941-7/1954

02 Kenneth Wherry, R 1/1943-11/1951

03 Fred Seaton, R 12/1951-11/1952

04 Dwight Griswold, R 11/1952-4/1954

05 Sam Reynolds, R 1/1954-11/1954

06 Eva Bowring, R 4/1954-11/1954

07 Hazel Abel, R 11/1954-12/1954

08 Roman Hruska, R 11/1954-1/1977

09 Carl Curtis, R 1/1955-1/1979

10 Edward Zorinsky, D 1/1977-3/1987

11 James Exon, D 1/1979--1/1997

12 David Karnes, R 3/1987-1/1989

13 Bob Kerry, D 1/1989-2001

14 Chuck Hagel, R 1/1997-

15 Ben Nelson, D 2001-

[28] NEVADA

01 Patrick McCarren, D 3/1933-9/1954

02 E.P. Carville, D 7/1945-1/1947

03 George Malone, R 1/1947-1/1959

04 Ernest Brown, R 10/1954-12/1954

05 Alan Bible, D 12/1954-12/1974

06 Howard Cannon, D 1/1959-1/1983

07 Paul Laxalt, R 12/1974-1/1987

08 Jacob "Chic" Hecht, R 1/1983-1/1989

09 Harry Reid, D 1/1987 1/1999-

10 Richard Bryan, D 1/1989-2001

11 John Ensign, R 1/1999

[29] NEW HAMPSHIRE

01 Styles Bridges, R 1/1937-11/1961

02 Charles Tobey, R 1/1939-7/1953

03 Robert Upton, R 8/1953-11/1954

04 Norris Cotton, R 11/1954-12/1974

8/1975-9/1975

05 Maurice Murphey, Jr., R 12/1961-11/1962

06 Thomas McIntyre, D 11/1962-1/1979

07 Louis Wyman, R 1/1-1/2/1975!

08 John Durkin, D 9/1975-1./1981

09 Gordon Humphrey, R 1/1979-1/1991

10 Warren Rudman, R 1/1981-1/1993

11 Bob Smith, R 1/1991-2002

12 Judd Gregg, R 1/1993-

13 John Sununu, R 2003

[30] NEW JERSEY

01 Albert W. Hawkes, R 1/1943-1/1949

02 H. Alexander Smith, R 12/1944-1/1959

03 Robert Hendrickson, R 1/1949-1/1955

04 Clifford Case, R 1/1955-1/1979

05 Harrison Williams, D 1/1959-1/1983

06 Bill Bradley, D 1/1979-1/1997

07 Frank Lautenberg, D 1/983-2001

08 Robert Torricelli, D 1/1997-

09 Jon Corzine, D 2001-

[31] NEW MEXICO

01 Carl Hatch, D 10/1933-1/1949

02 Dennis Chavez, D 5/1935-11/1962

03 Clinton Anderson, D 1/1949-1/1973

04 Edwin Mechem, R 11/1962-11/1964

05 Joseph Montoya, D 11/1964-1/1977

06 Pete Domenici, R 1/1973-

07 Harrison Schmitt, R 1/1977-1/1983

08 Jeff Bingaman, D 1/1983-

[32] NEW YORK

01 Robert Wagner, D 3/1927-6/1949

02 James Mead, D 12/1938-1/1947

03 Irving Ives, R 1/1947-1/1959

04 John Foster Dulles, R 7/1949-11/1949

05 Herbert Lehman, D 11/1949-1/1957

06 Jacob Javits, R 1/1957-1/1981

07 Kenneth Keating, R 1/1959-1/1965

08 Robert Kennedy, D 1/1965-6/1968

09 Charles Goodell, R 9/1968-1/1971

10 James Buckley, C/R 1/1971-1/1977

11 Patrick Moynihan, D 1/1977-2001

12 Alphonse D'Amato, R 1/1981-1/1999

13 Charles Schumer, D 1/1999

14 Hillary Clinton, D 2001-

[33] NORTH CAROLINA

01 Josiah Bailey, D 3/1931-12/1946

02 Clyde Hoey, D 1/1945-1/1954

03 William Umstead, D 12/1946-12/1948

04 Melville Broughton, D 12/1948-3/1949

05 Frank Porter Graham, D 3/1949-11/1950

06 Willis Smith, D 11/1952-6/1953

07 Alton Lennon, D 7/1953-11/1954

08 Sam Ervin, D 1/1954-1/1975

09 Kerr Scott, D 11/1954-4/1958

10 B. Everett Jordan, D 4/1958-1/1973

11 Jesse Helms, R 1/1973-2002

12 Robert Morgan, D 1/1975-1/1981

13 John East, R 1/1981-6/1986

14 James Broyhill, R 6/1986-12/1986

15 Terry Sanford, D 12/1986-1/1993

16 Lauch Faircloth, R 1/1993-1/1999

17 John Edwards, D 1/1999-

18 Elizabeth Dole, R 2003

[34] NORTH DAKOTA

01 William Langer, R 1/1941-11/1959

02 Milton Young, R 3/1945-1/1981

03 Norman Brunsdale, R 11/1959-8/1960

04 Quentin Burdick, D 8/1960-9/1992

05 Mark Andrews, R 1/1981-1/1987

06 Kent Conrad, D 1/1987-

07 Bryan Dorgan, D 1/1993-

[35] OHIO

01 Robert A. Taft, Jr, R 1/1939-1953

02 John Bricker, R 1/1947-1/1959

03 George Bender, R 1954-1956

04 Frank Lausche, D 1957-1969

05 Stephen Young, D 1959-1971

06 William Saxbe, R 1969-1975

07 Robert Taft, Jr., R 1971-1977

08 John Glenn, D 1975-1999

09 Howard Metzenbaum, D 1977-1995

10 Mike DeWine, R 1995-

11 George Voinovich, R 1999-

[36] OKLAHOMA

01 Elmer Thomas, D 1927-1951

02 Edward Moore, R 1943-1949

03 Robert S, Kerr, D 1949-1965

04 Mike Manroney, D 1951-1969

05 Fred Harris, D 1965-1973

06 Henry Bellmon, R 1969-1981

07 Dewey Bartlett, R 1973-1979

08 David Boren, D 1979-1994

09 Don Nickles, R 1981-

10 James Inhofe, R 1994-

[37] OREGON

01 Guy Cordon, R 1945-1955

02 Wayne Morse, R, I 1945-1956

, D 1956-1969

03 Richard Neuberger, D 1955-3/1960

04 Harold Lusk, D 3/1960-11/60

05 Maurine Neuberger, D 11/1960-1967

06 Mark Hatfield, R 1967-1997

07 Robert Packwood, R 1969-1997

08 Gordon Smith, R 1997-

09 Ron Wyden, D 1997-

[38] PENNSYLVANIA

01 Joseph Guffey, D 1934-1946

02 Francis Myers, D 1944-1950

03 Eward Martin, R 1946-1958

04 James Duff, R 1950-1956

05 Joseph Clark , D 1956-1968

06 Hugh Scott, R 1958-1976

07 Richard Schweiker, R 1968-1980

08 John Heinz, III, R 1976-1991

09 Arlen Specter, R 1980--

10 Harris Wofford, D 1991-1994

11 Rick Santorum, R 1994-

[39] RHODE ISLAND

01 Peter Gerry, D 1916-1928

1934-1946

02 Theodore Green, D 1936-1960

03 J. Howard McGrath, D 1946-1950

04 John Pastore, D 1950-1976

05 Claiborne Pell, D 1960-1996

06 John Chafee, R 1976-1999

07 Jack Reed, D 1996-

08 Lincoln Chafee, R 1999-

[40] SOUTH CAROLINA

01 Burnet Maybank, D 1941-1954

02 Olin T. Johnston, D 1944-1966

03 Strom Thumond, WI 1954-1956

D 1956-1960

R 1960-2002

04 Ernest Hollings, D 1966-

05 Lindsey Graham, R 2003

[41] SOUTH DAKOTA

01 Harlan Bushfield, R 1942-1948

02 Chandler Gurney, R 1944-1950

03 Karl Mundt, R 1948-1972

04 Francis Case, R 1950-1962

05 George McGovern, D 1962-1980

06 James Abourezk, D 1972-1978

07 Larry Pressler, R 1978-1996

08 Tom Daschle, D 1986-

09 Tim Johnson, R 1996-

[42] TENNESSEE

01 Kenneth McKellar, D 1916-1952

02 Tom Stewart, D 1942-1948

03 Estes Kefauver, D 1948-1964

04 Albert Gore, D 1952-1970

05 Ross Baker, D 1964-1966

06 Howard Baker, R 1966-1984

07 William Brock, R 1976-1970

08 James Sasser, D 1976-1995

09 Al Gore, Jr., D 1984-1992

10 Harlan Mathews, D 1992-1995

11 Fred Thompson, R 1995-2002

12 Bill Frist, R 1995-

13 Lamar Alexander, R 2003

[43] TEXAS

01 Tom Connally, D 1928-1952

02 W. Lee O'Daniel, D 1941-1948

03 Lyndon Johnson, D 1949-1961

04 Price Daniel, D 1953-1957

05 Ralph Yarborough, D 1957-1970

06 John Tower, R 1961-1985

07 Lloyd Bentsen, D 1970-1993

08 Phil Gramm, R 1984-2002

09 Bob Kreuger, D 1/1993-6/1993

10 Kay Bailey Hutchison, R 6/1993-

11 John Cornyn, R 2003

[44] UTAH

01 Elbert Thomas, D 1932-1951

02 Abe Murdock, D 1940-1947

03 Albert Watkins, R 1947-1959

04 Wallace Bennett, R 1951-1975

05 Frank Moss, D 1959-1977

06 Jake Garn, R 1975-1993

07 Orin Hatch, R 1977-

08 Robert Bennett, R 1993

[45] VERMONT

01 Warren Austin, R 1931-1947

02 George Aiken, R 1941-1975

03 Ralph Flanders, R 1947-1959

04 Winston Prouty, R 1959-1973

05 Robert Stafford, R 1973-1989

06 Patrick Leahy, D 1975-

07 James Jeffords, R/I 1989- Switched to I, 5/01

[46] VIRGINIA

01 Carter Glass, D 1921-1947

02 Harry Byrd, D 1933-1967

03 Willis Robertson, D 1947-1967

04 Harry Byrd, Jr., D 1967-1983

05 William Spong, D 1967-1973

06 William Scott, R 1973-1979

07 John Warner, R 1978-

08 Paul Tribble, R 1979-1989

09 Charles Robb, D 1989-2001

10 George Allen, R 2001-

[47] WASHINGTON

01 Mon Wallgren, D 1941-1947

02 Warren Magnuson, D 1945-1981

03 Harry Cain, R 1947-1953

04 Henry Jackson, D 1953-1983

05 Slade Gorton,. R 1981-1987

1989-

06 Dan Evans, R 1983-1989

07 Brock Adams, D 1987-1993

08 Patty Murray, D 1993-

09 Maria Cantwell, D 2000-

[48] WEST VIRGINIA

01 Harley Kilgore, D 1941-1957

02 Hugh Shott, R 1943-1949

03 Matthew Neeley, D 1949-1958

04 Charles Rivercomb, R 1957-1959

05 Robert Byrd, D 1958-

06 Jennings Randolph, D 1959-1985

07 Jay Rockefeller, IV, R 1985-

[49] WISCONSIN

01 Robert LaFollette, Jr, Prg 1925-1947

02 Alexander Wiley, R 1939-1963

03 Joseph R. McCarthy, R 1947-1957

04 William Proxmire, D 1957-1989

05 Gaylord Nelson, D 1963-1981

06 Robert Kasten, Jr., R 1981-1992

07 Herbert Kohl, D 1989-

08 Russell Feingold, D 1992-

[50] WYOMING

01 Joseph C. O'Mahoney, D 1935-1953

1955-1960

02 Edward V. Robertson, R 1943-1949

03 Lester Hunt, R 1949-1955

04 Frank Barrett, R 1953-1959

05 Gale McGee, D 1959-1977

06 Keith Thompson, R 1960-1963

07 Milward Simpson, R 1963-1967

08 Clifford Hansen, R 1967-1979

09 Malcolm Wallop, R 1977-1995

10 Alan K. Simpson, R 1979-1997

11 Craig Thomas, R 1995-

12 Michael Enzi, R 1997-

C: QUESTION TYPE

Please note that questions are related to job approval and do not reflect respondents' general opinion about or impression of the officeholder. Also note that initial zeroes may not appear in database coding (e.g., "01" = "1").

01 Standard job performance question

02 Domestic affairs

03 Foreign affairs

04 Retrospective on whole term

05 Taxation policy/taxes

06 Managing state government [governors only]

07 Articulating a vision for the future

08 Providing leadership to legislature

09 Initiating new programs and policies

10 Representing state to nation/world [governors only]

11 Civil rights and race problems

12 Handling war in Vietnam

13 Pueblo capture incident

14 Keeping cost of living down

15 Inspiring confidence personally

16 Helping the poor/War on Poverty

17 Working for peace in the world

18 Keeping economy healthy/Keeping national economy strong/Handling economy

19 Handling farm problems

20 School integration

21 Helping to negotiate the differences between labor and management

22 Problems caused by automation

23 Standing up to communism

24 Civil rights

25 Starting the anti-poverty program

26 Standing firm in Berlin

27 Reducing income taxes

28 Keeping spending under control

29 Keeping military defense of country strong

30 Keeping corruption out of government

31 Keeping communism out of the federal government

32 Handling the Bobby Baker case

33 Handling safety in the streets

34 Handling race relations

35 Handling Castro and Cuba

36 Giving foreign aid

37 Getting Medicare under Social Security

38 Getting government to act on his or her programs

39 Providing sound plans or leadership for economic development

40 Reducing the federal deficit

41 Let's talk about the Persian Gulf and Iraqi Crisis. How would you rate the job Bush is doing?

42 Retrospective - economy

43 Handling nation’s social problems

44 Handling health care reform

45 Efforts to cut federal spending

46 His/her tax program

47 Will do as new president

48 Kosovo [and Serbia]

49 handling the electricity problems in CA

50 handling the energy crisis

51 handling the energy situation

52 handling the issue of terrorism and sec (overseas terrorism)

53 on the environment

54 Creating jobs

55 Public school education

56 state budget

57 California Recall Poll Results support/oppose the recall

58 terrorism and homeland security (domestic terrorism)

59 Help the Pennsylvania economy

60 The office holder in question should resign

61 The legislature should impeach the office holder

62 Re-elect the office holder?

D: RATING SCALES

Responses are collapsed into %positive and %negative categories. For example, for the first code [01], %excellent and %good are combined into % positive; the %fair and %poor are combined into % negative. In many poll reports, only the %positive is given in the source; in such cases, the %negative may be missing. It is not appropriate to consider all the non %positive as %negative as the non %positive includes those who didn't answer the question. If you want or need more detail on the individual response sets, you will have to go to the original poll results.

01 Excellent, good/fair, poor

02 Positive,/neutral/negative

03 Approve/disapprove

04 Very good, good/adequate/poor, very poor

05 Favorable/unfavorable

06 Excellent, good/only fair, poor

07 Excellent, good/not so good, poor

08 Excellent, good/fair, poor, very poor

09 Very satisfactory, satisfactory/dissatisfactory, very dissatisfactory

10 Excellent, pretty good/only fair, poor

11 Excellent/fair, poor

12 Very good, good/fair, poor, very poor

13 Excellent, above average/average/below average, poor

14 Approve: yes/no

15 Excellent, pretty good/not so good, poor

16 Strongly approve, approve/disapprove, strongly disapprove

17 Favor/disfavor

18 Excellent, good, fairly good/fair, fairly poor, poor

19 A B /C/ D F rating

20 Good/average/poor

21 Excellent, pretty good/just fair, poor

22 Positive/negative

23 Excellent, good/only fair, poor, very poor

24 Excellent, good/average/poor, very poor

25 Very good, good/not so good, poor

26 Good/bad/mixed

27 Good/poor

28 Excellent, pretty good/fair, poor

29 Very satisfied, somewhat satisfied/little bit satisfied, not satisfied

30 A 4-point scale from high [4/3] to low [2/1]

31 Excellent, good/not so good, not good at all

32 Very good, good/poor, very poor

33 Excellent, good/fair, poor, terrible

34 Excellent, above average/below average, poor

35 Excellent, good/average/below average, poor

36 Strongly approve, moderately approve/moderately disapprove, strongly disapprove

37 Very favorable, somewhat favorable/somewhat unfavorable, very unfavorable

38 Strongly approve, somewhat approve/somewhat disapprove, strongly disapprove

39 Excellent, good/below average, poor

40 Fairly good/ fairly bad, in between

41 Above average/average, below average [reported scores for above and below]

42 Excellent, very good/fair, poor

43 Satisfied/dissatisfied

44 Strongly agree, somewhat agree/somewhat disagree, strongly disagree

45 Positive/negative

46 Excellent/good

47 Very satisfactory; somewhat satisfactory/somewhat unsatisfactory; very unsatisfactory

48 Strongly or somewhat approve/strongly or somewhat disapprove

49 Excellent, good/poor, very poor

50 Excellent, good/fairly poor, very poor

51 Very satisfied, somewhat satisfied/somewhat dissatisfied, very dissatisfied

52 Scale of 1 to 5, 5=excellent, 1=poor. 5,4,3=positive, 2,1=negative.

53 strongly or somewhat approve/strongly or somewhat disapprove

54 Support/oppose recall of Governor Davis

55 vote to remove/keep Davis

56 definitely, probably/possibly vote to remove/probably not, definitely not vote to remove

57 vote to recall, vote not to recall

58 yes to recall or remove/no to recall or remove

59 help/hurt

60 should/should not

61 should resign: yes/no

62 should re-elect: yes/no

99 Not available

E: POLLSTER

STATE POLLSTERS [## = state code/ ## = poll code]

Please note that initial zeroes may not appear in database coding (e.g., "0101" =

"101").

ALABAMA:

0101 AL Capstone Poll, Univ. of AL

0102 Davis, Penfield & Assoc.

0103 Univ. of So. AL, Mobile Register Poll

0104 USA Polling Group, So AL.

0105 Capital Survey Research Center

0106 Alabama Poll

ALASKA

0201 Alaska Poll

0202 Dittman Research

ARIZONA

0301 Arizona Republic Poll

0302 Rocky Mountain Poll

0303 AZ St. Univ/KAET-TV Poll/Cactus State Poll

0304 No. AZ Univ. Poll Grand Canyon Poll

0305 O'Neill Valley Monitor

0306

ARKANSAS

0401 Arkansas Gazette Poll

0402 Bailey Poll

0403 Opinion Research/KAET-TV Poll

0404 University of Arkansas "AR Poll"

CALIFORNIA

0501 California Poll

0502 Field Poll

0503 Los Angeles Times Poll

0504 KCAL-TV Poll

0505 San Francisco Examiner/ Political Media Research Poll

0506 Public Policy Institute

0507 PPIC Statewide Survey

0508 Stanford University/Knowledge Networks Survey

0509 San Jose St. Survey

COLORADO

0601 Ciruli & Associates Poll

0602 Rocky Mountain Poll

0603 U of CO Denver

CONNECTICUT

0701 Connecticut Poll/Hartford Courant

0702 Quinnipiac College Poll

0703 University of Connecticut CT Poll

0704 Survey USA

DELAWARE

0801 Univ. of Delaware

FLORIDA

0901 FL Newspaper Poll

0902 FL Annual Policy Poll

0903 FL Opinion Poll [could be same as 0901]

0904 Miami Herald Poll

0905 FSU-SRC/Policy Sciences Program Poll

0906 FL League of Cities Poll

0907 New York Times Regional Newspapers Poll

0908 St. Petersburg Times Poll

0909 Florida Voters Poll

GEORGIA

1001 Georgia Poll, SRC, Univ. of GA

1002 GA State Univ. Poll

1003 Atlanta Journal-Constitution Poll

1004 Hamilton Beatie

HAWAII

1101 Ward Research Poll

IDAHO

ILLINOIS

1301 IL Policy Survey Poll

1302 Midwest TV Poll

1303 Market Shares/Chicago Tribune Poll

1304 Marketing Strategies Poll

1305 Univ. of IL - Chicago

1306 Research 2000

1307 University of Illinois – Springfield

1308 Sun Times

INDIANA

1401 IN Univ./Purdue Univ. Poll

1402 Indianapolis Star Poll

1403 Selzer Hoosier poll

IOWA

1501 IA Poll

1502 Des Moines Register Poll

1503 Selzer & Co Iowa Poll

KANSAS

1601 Topeka Capitol Journal Poll

KENTUCKY

1701 KY Poll – UNIV. of KY

1702 Bluegrass State Poll, Louisville Courier-Journal

1703 Voter/Consumer Poll (?-Dem)

LOUISIANA

1801 SRC/Univ. of New Orleans

1802 SSRC, SE LA Univ. Poll

1803 Renwick/Baton Rouge Advocate Poll

1804 Joe Walker Research Poll

1806 Baton-Rouge Reg

1807 Southern Media and Opinion

MAINE

1901 Referendum Group Poll

1902 Market Decisions

1903 Portland Press-Herald Poll

1904 Critical Insights Poll

MARYLAND

2001 SRC. Univ. of MD

2002 Potomac Research/Potomac Survey Research

2003 Gonzales/Arcot

2004 The Sun/Montgomery Gazette, WRC-TV, WTOP radio

2005 Ivs. Baltimore Sun MD Poll

MASSACHUSETTS

2101 Becker Institute Poll

2102 Boston Globe Poll

2103 Opinion Dynamics Poll

2104 Univ. of MA-Boston/Clark Univ. Poll

2105 RKM Research & Communication/Boston Herald Poll

2106 Marrimack College Bay State Poll

MICHIGAN

2201 EPIC/MRA Poll

2202 Public Sector Consultants Poll

2203 Univ. of MI/Detroit News Poll

2204 Detroit Free Press Poll

2205 MRG Michigan Poll

2206 MI State University

2207 Mitchell Research and Communication

MINNESOTA

2301 MN Poll, Minneapolis Star-Tribune

2302 North Star Poll, St. Paul Dispatch

2303 St. Paul Pioneer Poll

2304 St. Cloud St. U. Poll

MISSISSIPPI

2401 SSRC, MS St. UNIV.

MISSOURI

2501 MissouriNet Poll

MONTANA

2601 Univ. of MT - MT Poll

2602 E. MT College Poll

2603 MT State University, MSU-Billings Poll

NEBRASKA

2701 Lincoln Journal Poll

2702 Omaha World-Herald Poll

NEVADA

2801 Survey Research System Poll

2802 Business interests

NEW HAMPSHIRE

2901 Univ. of NH Survey Center Poll

2902 American Research Group Poll

2903 Franklin Pierce College Poll

2904 WMUR-Dartmouth

2905 Quinnipiac College Poll

2906 CBS News Poll

NEW JERSEY

3001 Eagleton Institute/Star-Ledger Poll

3002 Quinnipiac College Poll

3003 Bergen Record Poll

3004 WCBS/NY Times Poll

3005 Asbury Park Press Poll

3006 Farleigh Dickinson U Poll

NEW MEXICO

3101 ZIA/KOAT-TV Poll

3102 Univ. of NM Institute of Public Policy Poll

3103 Albuquerque Journal Poll

3104 Research & Polling

NEW YORK

3201 Marist Institute Poll

3202 Quinnipiac College Poll

3203 WABC/NY Daily News Poll or WABC/Newsday Poll

3204 NY Post Poll

3205 NY Times/CBS Poll

3206 Siena Research Institute Poll

NORTH CAROLINA

3301 Carolina Poll, UNC-Chapel Hill

3302 Charlotte Observer Poll

3303 KPC Poll [Knight Ridder]

3304 News & Observer - FGI Poll

3305 Independent Research Poll

3306 Accurrus Systems Poll

3307 NC Opinion Research

3308 Elon College Poll

NORTH DAKOTA

3401 BGA/Univ. of ND State Survey

3402 Precision Marketing Poll

OHIO

3501 OH Poll – Univ. of Cincinnati

3502 Akron Beacon Journal Poll

3503 Paul Werth & Assoc. Poll

3504 Buckeye Poll - OH St Univ.

3505 Cleveland Plain Dealer

3506 Columbus Dispatch

OKLAHOMA

3601 Sooner Survey

3602 Bailey Poll

3603 Kielhorn Poll

3604 Oklahoma Poll/Tulsa World

3605 Cole Hargrave Poll

3606 Consumer Logic

OREGON

3701 Columbia Research Center Poll

3702 Griggs-Anderson Poll

3703 Davis & Hibbitts Poll

3704 Riley Research Associates

PENNSYLVANIA

3801 Cromer-Young Group Poll

3802 Millersville Univ. "Keystone State" Poll

3803 Carnegie Mellon Univ. Poll

3804 F&M Keystone Poll

3805 Bennett, Petts and Blumenthal

RHODE ISLAND

3901 Brown Univ. Poll

3902 Alpha Research Poll

3903 Opinion Dynamics

SOUTH CAROLINA

4001 Carolina Poll/ KRC [Knight Ridder]

4002 Metromark Poll

SOUTH DAKOTA

4101 Mellman & Lazarus Poll

4102 Hein Research

TENNESSEE

4201 TN Poll

4202 Univ. of TN Poll

4203 Middle TN State Univ.

TEXAS

4301 TX Poll, TX A&M Univ. Poll, TX Poll/Scripts Howard

4302 Dallas/Houston Newspapers Poll

4303 Blum and Weprin Associates

4304 Harte-Hanks, Fort Worth Star

4305 U Houston/Rice Poll

UTAH

4401 Deseret News/KSL Poll/Dan Jones Poll

VERMONT

4501 The Analysis Group Poll

4502 Macro Poll of VT

VIRGINIA

4601 Commonwealth Poll - VA Commonwealth Univ.

4602 Media General Poll

4603 Richmond-Times-Dispatch Poll

4604 Washington Post Survey

4605 VA Tech Univ./Center for Survey Research Poll

4606 Potomac Survey Research [WRC-TV/WVEC-TV/WSLS-TV/WTOP radio]

WASHINGTON

4701 Elway Poll

4702 Seattle Post-Intelligencer Poll

4703 GMA Research

4704 Moore Information, Public Opinion Research

4705 Seattle Times Washington Poll

WEST VIRGINIA

4801 Ryan McGinn Poll, Ryan Associates Poll

4802 Charleston Gazette Poll

4803 WV Poll

4804 RMS for CDM

WISCONSIN

4901 St. Norbert College Poll

4902 Milwaukee Journal Poll

4903 Market Shares Poll/WTMJ-TV WI Poll

4904 Univ. of WI Extension Lab Poll

4905 WI Opinion Poll

4906 Tarrance Gp/WI PuRadio

4907 Wood Comm. Group

WYOMING

5001 WY Heritage Foundation Poll

5002 Univ. of WY Poll

REPUBLICAN POLITICAL POLLSTERS

7001 Dick Morris Poll

7002 American Viewpoint Poll

7003 Gordon Black Poll

7004 Marketing Resource Group Poll

7005 Mitchell Group Poll

7006 Wirthlin Group Poll

7007 Market Opinion Research Poll

7008 Valley Forge Information Services Poll

7009 Dressner, Wickers Poll

7010 RNC Poll [Republican National Committee]

7011 Ayres & Associates

7012 Public Opinion Strategies

7013 Lance Tarrance, Tarrance Group Poll

7014 Voter/Communication Research Poll /Voter, Consumer Res-R

7015 Market Strategies

7016 Charlton Research Poll

7017 John McLaughlin & Associates

7018 Lake, Snell and Perry

7019 The Polling Company

7020 Moore Information Poll

7021 Luntz Research Consulting

7022 Lawrence Research

7023 Baselice & Associates

DEMOCRATIC POLITICAL POLLSTERS

8001 Hickman, Brown Public Opinion Research Poll

8002 Frederick Schneiders Poll

8003 Hamilton & Staff Poll

8004 Peter Hart Poll

8005 Donald Clegg Poll

8010 DNC Poll [Democratic National Committee]

8011 Schroth Associates Poll

8012 Penn and Schoen Poll

8013 Mellman & Lazarus/Mellman Group Poll

8014 Fairbank, Maslin, Maullin & Assoc. Poll

8015 Garin-Hart Research Poll

8016 Evans/McDonnough Poll

8017 Cooper & Secrest Poll

8018 Grove Quirk Insight

8019 Harstad Strategies Research

8020 J.Moore Methods

NATIONAL/MULTI-STATE POLLSTERS

9001 Mason-Dixon/Political Media Research

9002 VNS Exit Poll

9003 Southern Media & Opinion Research; Southern Opinion Research

9004 Talmey-Drake Poll

9005 KRC Communications Poll [Knight-Ridder]

9006 Zogby International Poll/Zogby Group

9007 Louis Harris Poll

9008 Gallup Poll

9009 Time/CNN Poll

9010 Fox News/Opinion Dynamic

9011 Research 2000

9012 Marketing Workshop

9013 Behavioral Research Center

9014 Market Solutions Group

9015 ARG Poll, American Research Group

9016 Strategic Marketing Services

9017 Strategic Analysis and Messaging

9018 Scripps Howard

9019 NBC Poll

9020 Washington Post Poll

F: SOURCE OF POLL DATA

Also note that initial zeroes may not appear in database coding (e.g., "01" = "1").

01 Polling agency or Media using the poll

02 The Polling Report

03 USA Today

04 Rothenberg Political Report

05 American Enterprise

06 IRSS State Polls Archive

07 Roper Center Poll Archive

08 The [Political] Hotline

09 Stateline.org

10 WashingtonPost.com

11 Newsletter of the National Network of State Polls [IRSS - UNC-CH

12 NJ website

13 Mason Dixon Website

14 CI website

15 University of New Mexico

16 TPR website

17 U of AR website

18 U of VT website

19 Richmond Times Dispatch

20 Elon University website

21 Siena College website

22 VCU website

23 National Journal website

24 The Odum Institute for Research in the Social Sciences, UNC Chapel Hill

25 Raleigh News and Observer

26 Quinnipac University website

27 Boston Globe

28 Survey USA Website

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[i] In the November 1946 election former Governor Eugene Talmadge [D-1933-37; 1941-43] was re-elected governor. However, he died in December and the State Legislature elected his son Herman Talmadge to serve the unexpired term. In March, the State Supreme Court later ruled against this action and the newly elected Lieutenant Governor Melvin Thompson became acting governor until the next general election.