Search Engine Comparison

Search Engines are the most widely used tools to search the Internet. From specific image searches to general web searches, engines such as Google, Yahoo, and Hotbot are used by millions of people to find information on the World Wide Web. Although these search engines use similar methods, there are many distinct features unique to each search engine.

Google-


As one of the most popular search engine in use today, Google is bigger, better, faster, more relevant in returns, and richer in search features than any of its competitors (websearch.about.com). Google was born out of a lab in Stanford in 1998, and has been growing successfully ever since. By as early as 1999 Google was already the most popular search engine on the web. Cnet's Ultimate Guide to Search, praises Google, “In our tests, Google scored the highest relevancy rating and returned the lowest number of broken links of all the sites we tested. Even Better, we love Google’s cache function (www.cnet.com).” Using a cache function Google actually saves a copy of each page it indexes. As a result, Google can show copies of links that no longer exist. While this is generally a helpful feature, users must remember that they may not always be looking at the most recent update of a webpage (www.pcworld.com). Google Image search is a valuable resource for searching nearly 330,000,000 images from all over the web. This image search only enhances Google’s reputation as a comprehensive search engine.
The real key to Googles success is it’s innovative “Page Rank” technology. Within its full index of over 560 million pages and its partial index of another 500 million, Google maintains high result relevance by unique page rank technology. As explained by Don Willmont from ZD net reviews, “PageRank evaluates how many other pages link to the pages in its search results and assumes the pages with the most inbound links are probably the best. The results prove the theory works (www.zdnet.com).” Google operates with such precision that it even offers an “I’m feeling lucky” button that takes the user directly to the first search result site, on the assumption that this site is best suited for the users search.
In addition to cache function and page rank technology, google also offers benefits similar to other search engines. Google allows for both Boolean searching and directory browsing. Google also offers a place where users can post and read comments in Usenet discussion forums. These forums are quite extensive, offering over 700 million messages spanning a 20 year period, and are a useful tool for finding information about a wide range of topics
including; business, news, science, health, recreation, and many more (google.com).

Yahoo-
Introduced in 1994, Yahoo was the first web directory and remains arguably the most popular search site on the Internet today (websearch.about.com). Much of its popularity is due to the careful construction and maintenance of its web catalog. Yahoo also boasts an easy to read and intuitive user interface design. In addition to the ease of interface, Yahoo is user friendly because it is easy to customize. The option of “my Yahoo” allows the user to simply customize a their page to deliver only the news they want.
A feature important to Yahoo’s continued success is it’s indexing strategy. Whereas many search engines use “spider” software that crawls through the web and indexes sites, Yahoo uses human generated site descriptions to index its web pages. This much-imitated human indexing helps Yahoo to return relevant search results by avoiding the invisible, and often misleading, metatags that webmasters often attach to their site to attract hits (www.pcworld.com).
Yahoo is ideal for general searches. Unlike Google and Hotbot, Yahoo takes the user to entire sites, rather than to specific pages. This can be very helpful for a user that is looking for a specific page but is not sure exactly what they are looking for within it (www.pcworld.com). Another helpful tool that differs from Google, that Yahoo allows users to search by categories or by web sites. This helps to narrow down search results to make them more manageable (www.pcworld.com).

Hotbot-


Hotbot began in 1996 as part of Wired's online services and is now owned by Lycos. Although owned by Lycos, Hotbot is still an independent search engine with distinct advantages and capabilities. From its homepage Hotbot users can customize their search by date, language, category, return results, and file type (mp3, Javascript, video, image). Users can even go further and define an advanced search by such options as; page depth, word stemming, word filter, and domain location. These extensive custom search options make Hotbot a great search engine for getting specific results for a narrow search. Such advanced search options also allow the user to search for more than just web pages, one can search audio, video, and JavaScript files all in one search.
Top Results on Hotbot are a result of "direct hit" technology. Whereas it used to depend solely on Inktomi, Hotbot now uses direct hit to return it's most popular results and inktomi to return the rest (searchenginewatch.com/sereport). As explained in the March issue of The search engine report, "Direct Hit is a system that measures what pages users select from search results and roughly how long they spend visiting these pages. In a very simplistic explanation, the more "popular" pages as measured by these factors rise to the top of the list (searchenginewatch.com/sereport)
Each of these three search engines has its strengths; Google is best for getting quick up to date relevant results, and Yahoo is good narrowing search results categories before a search begins, and hotbot excels in advanced time-sensitive searches (www.pcworld.com). Keeping these strengths in mind, I set out to make my own personal evaluation of the sites.

Brief Guidelines-
· What information are you looking for?
o Find the official site for the Nokia 8260 cell phone and find a site offering the purchase of an 8260 over the Internet.
· Do you already know a great deal about the subject or do you need to find out lots of details?
o Already know a good deal
· What is your query? (This is not the same answer as the first question.)
o How can I purchase a Nokia 8260 on-line and what is the official Nokia homepage URL?
· What search terms will you use?
o Nokia 8260
· Which search engines did you choose and why?
o Google, Yahoo, Hotbot because these are three of three of the most widely used search engines.
· Is there a particular feature that would help your search?
o No
· Of the three search engines used, which gave you the most satisfactory result? Why?
o Yahoo because I personally found these results, while not a plentiful as Googles, to be much easier to sort through because of their organization into categories, much more relevant, and in general very successful in finding the official Nokia site, and helpful to me as a consumer looking to buy an 8260.
· Which features of the search engines did you use?
o Standard
· Compare the features of your chosen engines and describe any difficulties you had with your search.
o See detailed description of each search engine above.
· Did you find the information you were looking for?
o Yes
· If you had problems, what did you do to try and overcome these difficulties?

Personal Evaluations-
For my personal evaluation of Google, Yahoo, and Hotbot, I chose to search a query that I will actually use: the Nokia 8260 cell phone. This search is bias in its scope and subject; however, it is an effective search to highlight some real differences among specific search engines. I started off with two-part search to 1.) Find the official site for the Nokia 8260 cell phone and 2.) Find a site offering the purchase of an 8260 over the internet.
With the key term “Nokia 8260”, Googles first result took me straight to an AT&T webpage devoted exclusively to showcasing the phone with all its specifications and features clearly listed. While this page was helpful I would have preferred to be taken more directly to the official 8260 site posted by Nokia. Although I only checked the first 30 of the 46,000 results, while they were all relevant to the Nokia 8260, from phone reviews to phone sales, the official site was not listed. 46,000 results is quite an overwhelming number of results, and it is not logical to think that anyone would actually sort through all of them, however I found even sorting through the first 30 to be tedious, time consuming, and overall not as helpful as expected in looking to buy a 8260. This search would have been much more useful to a user just trying to find information on the 8260, and not actually trying to find a particular site. Naturally in such a consumer driven medium as the Internet in such a consumer driven society as America, a good portion of the top results were links to purchase an 8260.
The same search on Yahoo yielded varied results. As Yahoo returns results in a series of different categories, not just a list of links like Google, it first gave me an “Inside Yahoo!” listing for Nokia 8260 phones on auction, next it returned sponsor matches (search results that are paid for by businesses or organizations) for “exclusive offers” and “nokia accessories” available on-line, and finally Yahoo returned 4 webpage matches including one article, “Will Nokia 8260 be the number one phone in America”, two featuring phone reviews, and finally the official site of the Nokia 8260. I personally found these results, while not a plentiful as Googles, to be much easier to sort through because of their organization into categories, much more relevant, and in general very successful in finding the official Nokia site, and helpful to me as a consumer looking to buy an 8260.
I carried out my final search on Hotbot. The first results returned were the same sponsored search listings as came back from Yahoo, “AT&T exclusive online offers” and “nokia 8260 accessories” available online. Listed next were some “search partner” links, one for jobs with Nokia in your area, another for nokia phones up for bid on eBay, and a final option for nokia cables available for sale on-line. The link to e-bay may be very useful for my purchase of a phone, but the other two seemed very random and unhelpful for my search. The web results included 8,200 results from across the web. Out of the first 31 of these I found relevant results that enabled me to purchase a Nokia 8260, yet no link to the official Nokia website. An interesting feature is that HotBot offers to run the search again with Lycos.