Research

Bailey Newkirk

Intrduction of Topic
Library Resources
Eresources
Web Sources
Mini-Essay

Introduction of Topic

Brief Overview
Since the emergence of MTV’s documentary style series The Real World, that genre of programming has been at the forefront of television entertainment. The entertainment business saw it was an enormous asset after the success of Survival and the legions of viewers that tuned in week after week. It seems that no aspect of life is unmarketable as a “reality show,” whether it is college co-eds trying to live together or average people trying to survive in the wilderness. What is apparent is that Americans can’t get enough of regular people competing against one another for fifteen minutes of fame.

Questions to consider
What it is about this type of programming that is so fascinating? How much has it changed since The Real World aired on MTV? What does the future hold for the already shameless world of reality television and its legions of viewers? How has the reality craze affected other areas of show business?

Intended audience
My intended audience for this project is reality TV viewers who are looking for more information on their favorite shows, wondering how they can be involved in the show and interact with the cast members. The research might also be relevant to journalism and mass communication students interested in discovering where the ideas for many of the modern shows come from and where the roots of the dominant genre stem from.

Keyword searches:
UNC Library Catalog
1. Reality and television
2. MTV and “The Real World”
Lexis Nexis Academic
1. Reality w/5 television
2. MTV and reality; MTV in the headline only and reality in the headline, lead paragraphs and terms for general news in magazines and journals for all available dates
Web search engine: Google
1. Reality and television and MTV
2. Reality and television or interactive and programming

 

 

Library Resources

Print resources
1. Brenton, Sam. Shooting People: Adventures in Reality TV.
London, New York: Verso, 2003.
2. Reality TV: How Real is Real?London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2002.

Non-print resource
1998. The Truman Show. Directed by Peter Weir. 103 Min. Paramount Pictures. Videocassette.
(This movie illustrates the reality television genre entering other aspects of the entertainment industry)


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Eresources

Infotrac
1. Toto, Christian. “Faux Reality ‘Schmo’.,” The Washington Times, (September 2, 2003): B06 [online] available from Infotrac,, http://www.Infotrac.galegroup.com (September 20, 2003).

2. “Analysis: Facing Up to Reality.” In United Press International (August 25, 2003):1008237w955: [online] available from Infotrac, http://www.Infotrac.galegroup.com (September 20, 2003).

3. “Reality Check: An Inside Look at TV’s Hottest Trend.” People weekly 60, no. 6 (August 11, 2003): 81 [online] available from Infotrac, http://www.Infotrac.galegroup.com (September 20, 2003).

4. Toto, Christian. “Networks Go Back to Basics; Reality Programs Scaled Back as Fall Schedule is Readied.” The Washington Times Arts, 2003 Fall Arts Preview-Television (August 30, 2003): D02 [online] available from Infotrac, http://www.Infotrac.galegroup.com (September 20, 2003).

5. Grover, Ronald. “All Reality TV, All the Time; Some former contestants are banding together for a new challenge: Launching a 24/7 channel of "reality" thrills, new and old.” Business Week Online (April 28, 2003): NA [online] available from Infotrac, http://www.Infotrac.galegroup.com (September 20, 2003).

Academic Search Elite
6. MacArthur, Kate. Friedman,Wayne. Kerwin, Ann Marie. “Casting Cashes in on Reality TV Shows.” Ad Age 74, no.30 (2003): 00018899 [online] available from Academic Search Elite powered by EBSCO Host http://www.ejournals.ebsco.com (September 20, 2003).


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Web Sources

Sirlinksalot-Reality Television Show Link
This Web page has an enormous number of reality televisions resources, including a list of primetime reality television programs, organized by network and equipped with links to all the show’s official Web sites. It also includes links to a number of other web sites devoted to reality television. This site also has links to news articles pertaining to the reality TV genre, a very useful feature for students seeking sources and information on the topic of reality television.

MTV.com
This Web page allows access to a number of reality television programs that air on MTV. Viewers can visit designated sites dedicated to their favorite MTV shows, including the groundbreaking reality television show The Real World, as well as a number of others such as Road Rules, Sorority Life, Fraternity Life, Making the Band, and Made. This site also yields a number of interactive options, including message boards, live chats with cast members and even a fantasy challenge game correlated to the new season of The Real World/Road Rules Challenge: The Gauntlet.

History of Reality Television
This Web site contains a feature article illustrating the rise of the reality televisions craze, with everything from Temptation Island to America’s Funniest Home Videos and Candid Camera. It tracks the genre from its earliest roots in the PBS series An American Family, and shooting the family for over 300 hours. It then goes into the success of MTV’s The Real World, followed by Fox’s domination in the reality market with hit shows such as America’s Most Wanted and Cops. Finally the phenomenon of ABC’s Survivor is examined closely, including a preview for the 2000 season. For those interested in finding more information on Survivor, the site includes several links to the show.

Gale Encyclopedia of Popular Culture: Reality Television
Article on the rise of reality television in popular culture. First defines the genre of reality television and the “elements” of the genre, including shock, comedic, crime-oriented and tabloid shows. It explores the genre’s roots in comedy programs, such as America’s Funniest Home Videos, while also discussing the relationship between the success of tabloid media and the sensationalism of newer shows. The article appropriately explores a number of different programming styles, from talk shows such as The Jerry Springer Show to investigative series such as Unsolved Mysteries. This article also possesses an in-depth analysis, in which the risks of this style of programming are explored and the benefits they yield for production companies.

Survivor: Pearl Islands
An affiliate of the CBS Official Web site, it is the homepage of the widely successful Survivor series. The page includes cast profiles, episode summaries and previews. For the interactive viewer, there are opinion polls, chat rooms, exclusive photos and “Final Words” from the most recently eliminated cast member. There is also a Survivor Fantasy League, where fans compete against another to win a GMC Envoy. This is one of the most visually stimulating Web sites around, with quick and easy links.

Reality Television Craze

Examines the trashy and degrading tendency of newer reality shows such as The Bachelor, Married by America, and Are You Hot? It also discusses the success of the 100+ reality shows currently on air and the demographics of these programs’ viewers. Finally, it discusses America’s fascination with conflict, and the desire for these types of shows to be filled with competition and aggression.


Be the Next Reality TV Star
This website updates daily to let viewers know what reality television shows are currently casting, as well as hyperlinks to other reality television programs.

Reality Television Forum
A number of discussion forums for individual reality television programs. Also has official links to shows, shopping, news and events and “Be a Contestant,” where viewers can find out ways to apply for specific shows.

Billionaire Inc. the TV Series
Official Web site for the tentative reality television program, which is part game show, reality TV, and Billionaire’s club. It describes the premise of the show and how viewers can become involved in the interactive aspect of choosing contestants for stocks in the show.

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Living in a World of Interactive Television Viewers

Reality television has come a long way since the debut of PBS's An American Family, an unsettling, yet fascinating documentary series, in 1973. The members of the Loud family opened up their home and lives for seven months to producer Craig Gilbert, who shot 300 hours of footage. Only 12 of those hours made it to television. An astonishing 10 million viewers watched the marital breakup of Bill and Pat Loud and the coming-out of their son Lance.1

Thirty years later, the world of reality television is at the forefront of the entertainment industry, as people are continually fascinated with the concept of becoming famous for being yourself. In the early days of television, even scripted dramas were more "real" than reality television, for the simple reason that they were broadcast live. Today's reality television is heavily edited, musically scored, and constructed with overlapping time-frames that present a participant making voice-over analysis as he and the viewers watch him in a situation taped much earlier.2 Today’s producers try to create situations that will make for good television and keep viewers tuning in week after week.

With Internet technology so readily available to so many people, it seems viewers can become involved the programming as well. On one hand, viewers can voice their opinions on that night’s show as soon as it airs, with the aid of discussion forums and chat rooms. Web sites, such as Reality Television Forum, have specific discussion groups for almost every reality television show on air. Additionally, the Internet savvy viewer can use the site to access their favorite shows’ official Web sites to do everything from read cast profiles to participate in fantasy league games for prizes. For example, both Survivor and MTV’s The Real World/ Road Rules Challenge have fantasy leagues where viewers compete against each other weekly to win a grand prize at the end of the season.

The new TV series Billionaire, Inc. has taken it one step further, by sharing the lifestyles of billionaires and giving people the chance to win the “American dream”. The pitch is, that anyone with a dream of having their own business, an idea or, an invention will have the chance to become a contestant on the show and win a minimum of $100,000 every year, for life. It will also be the first time ever that viewers will have the opportunity to win stocks of Billionaire, Inc. by choosing the winning contestant via the internet, I-TV, text messaging, or telephone. The first 100,000 viewers that choose the winning contestant each episode will win one share of Billionaire, Inc. stock per episode and have the opportunity to win the grand prize of 100,000 shares of Billionaire Inc. (The TV Series) stock on the final episode. The TV viewers will see their vote show up live on their TV screen until the C.E.O. of Billionaire, Inc. announces the winning contestant of each episode.

Viewers hoping to become directly involved can try out to become contestants on one of the many new shows in development. There are Web sites dedicated to the casting calls of all kinds of reality shows, including one called Be the Next Reality TV Star, which lists all of the shows currently casting for the new season, as well as the locations of the casting call events. This site is updated daily and only posts notices for shows that are currently searching for talent.

While it seems that reality television is far from being a new idea, it is also far from being over. In fact, on April 28, Blake Mycoskie, who finished third in The Amazing Race and his partner, E! Entertainment TV founder Larry Namer, are expected to announce the launch of Reality Central, a 24/7 channel dedicated to America's latest obsession.3

Essentially, what have emerged are new opportunities for average viewers to become involved in the “reality” of the show. Whether it is contests, polls, discussion forums, or auditioning for the show yourself, today’s television viewer has a lot more influence in the programming that they watch.

______________________________
1 Beth Rowen, “History of Reality TV: Survivor II and Temptation Island lead the reality show pack” (June 20, 2000) [online] available from http://www.infoplease.com/spot/realitytv1.html (September 21, 2003).
2 Lee Siegel, “On Television- Reality in America.” The New Republic (June 23, 2003): 26 [online] available from Infotrac, http://www.Infotrac.galegroup.com (September 23, 2003).
3Ronald Grover, “All Reality TV, All the Time.” Business Week Online (April 28, 2003): NA [online] available from Infotrac, http://www.Infotrac.galegroup.com (September 20, 2003).

Sources:
(1) Rowen, Beth. “History of Reality TV: Survivor II and Temptation Island lead the reality show pack” (June 20, 2000) [online] available from http://www.infoplease.com/spot/realitytv1.html

(2) Siegel, Lee. “On Television- Reality in America.” The New Republic (June 23, 2003): 26 [online] available from Infotrac, http://www.Infotrac.galegroup.com (September 23, 2003)

(3)Grover, Ronald. “All Reality TV, All the Time; Some former contestants are banding together for a new challenge: Launching a 24/7 channel of "reality" thrills, new and old.” Business Week Online (April 28, 2003): NA [online] available from Infotrac, http://www.Infotrac,.galegroup.com (September 20, 2003)

 

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