UNC Chapel Hill - Fall 2004

RELIGIOUS STUDIES 025
(ASIA 036)
 
  Introduction to Islamic Civilization

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Schedule

Upcoming lectures, exhibits, and performances relating to the Middle East and Muslim civilizations

Notes:
Parallel public events and performances are in green
Deadlines and important dates are in red
* = Instructor out of town

I. Introduction to the Study of Islam

1.  Aug. 24    The Study of Islamic Civilization Today
Reading: Ernst, Following Muhammad, Preface (available online here), and Chapter 1, "Islam in the Eyes of the West." (online version here requires username/password). Notes
Study question topic: the nature of anti-Islamic prejudice

2.  Aug. 26    Religion and Islamic Civilization
Reading: Ernst, Following Muhammad, chapter 2, "Approaching Islam in Terms of Religion" (online version here requires username/password). Notes.
Study question: changing meaning of "religion" and "religions" in the colonial era

Recitations, Aug. 27: Website: Read the first two articles about the UNC Qur'an controversy
Why was this such a big deal? Why did this become a national issue?

3.  Aug. 31   Islamic Civilization and History.
Reading: Bloom & Blair, pp. 7-65
Notes: Islam and the World of Muhammad
al-Khazina ("the Treasury"): Princeton web site on Islamic studies
Historical maps

II. Sources of Islamic Tradition

4. Sept. 2. The Prophet Muhammad. Guest speaker: Prof. Edward Curtis IV (UNC-Chapel Hill)
Reading: Ernst, Following Muhammad, pp. 71-93, 108-119

Recitations, Sept. 3: Web assignment. Examine one of the following extreme Christian fundamentalist sites on Islam:
 
    1. http://www.jesus-is-lord.com/islam.htm; note that other parts of the site (http://www.jesus-is-lord.com) are very anti-Catholic, including a truly horrific "Anti-Christ Slideshow."
    2. Jack Chick cartoon conversion tract archived at http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0042/0042_01.asp. Note that he regards Islam as not only false but also a Catholic plot.
Questions that can be addressed include: 
    • how should advocacy/attack religious websites be evaluated?How does one determine the point of view of a religious website?How does one distinguish between neutral information and advocacy/denigration?
    • What drives the extreme fundamentalist rejection of Islam?

5.  Sept. 7    Interpreting the Qur'an
Reading: Following Muhammad, pp. 93-105;  Notes
The Sura of the Cave (Qur. 18), trans. W. N. Crest; See "Questions to Consider" in the prefatory remarks to this reading, for suggested study questions on "You" verses and "Say" verses

6.  Sept. 9    Islamic Arts, especially calligraphy
Reading: Following Muhammad, pp. 182-197 (notes); Ernst, "The Spirit of Islamic Calligraphy"; Web Site on "The Art of Arabic Calligraphy"
"The Hilya, or the Adornment of the Prophet" from the web site of calligrapher Rasheed Butt
See also a translation of  Jazuli's Dala'il al-Khayrat (one of the manuscripts on display) 
Also recommended: The Grove Dictionary of Art Online, "Islamic Art," I. Introduction, esp. sections 1 (Definition) and 8 (Subject-matter)
Film: ART AND THE ISLAMIC WORLD 1993 (V-4475)

Recitations, Sept. 10:  Museum Tour. Recitation sections will meet in the Ackland Art Museum (click here for a map) at normally scheduled times to tour the Ahmed Moustafa exhibit in the Five Artists*Five Faiths project, plus the small permanent Islamic art collection.

    III.  The Dome of the Rock and the imperial politics of the Caliphate

7.  Sept. 14   
Reading: Makiya, The Rock, pp. 3-67 (notes)
Notes: Succession in the early Muslim state

8.  Sept. 16 
Reading: Makiya, The Rock, pp. 69-142 (notes)
Web sites: The Noble Sanctuary (Muslim site); BiblePlaces.com (Christian site); ArchNet.com (academic site at MIT); TempleMountFaithful.com (Zionist site for rebuilding Solomonic temple)

9.  Sept. 21  
Reading: Makiya, The Rock, pp. 142-204 (notes)

10.  Sept. 23
Reading: Makiya, The Rock, pp. 205-275 (notes)
Log into the Electronic Media Cooperative, click on Courses, and examine photos of the Dome of Rock

Recitations, Sept. 24. Exercise: Visiting the Dome of the Rock. Examine the Qur'anic inscriptions in the Dome of the Rock as summarized by Bruce Lawrence (here). Why were these verses chosen? What would be the impact of reading them as one circumambulates the shrine?

    IV. Religion and Culture in Early Islamic Civilization

11.  Sept. 28  Shi`ism.
Reading: Following Muhammad, pp. 168-174; The Shi'a, By Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai, sections on "The Imamate and Its Role in the Esoteric Dimension of Religion" and "A Brief History of the Lives of the Twelve Imams." Note: Allamah Tabatabai is an eminent Iranian Shi`i theologian who died in 1981.
Study question: spiritual mediators as connections to God  
Web sites on Shi`ism

12.  Sept. 30  Sufism.
Reading: Following Muhammad, pp. 164-168, 174-182; Islam: Basic Beliefs and Mystical Interpretation (online PowerPoint presentation)
Ernst, Teachings of Sufism, chapter 1,  "Lives of Women Saints" (password no. 1 required) 
Kenan Rifai Sufi web site

13.  Oct. 5   Intellectual Traditions. Guest Lecturer: Prof. Seyyed Hossein Nasr (George Washington University)
Reading: Bloom & Blair, pp. 119-155; Following Muhammad, pp. 119-127

14.  Oct. 7    Overview of Empire and Civilization up to the Mongol conquest (1258)
Reading: Bloom & Blair, pp. 65-117 (notes)
Islamic Civilization to 1500

Recitations, Oct. 8. Sa`di's elegy on the fall of Baghdad to the Mongols. How do you reconcile this lament with the fact that his patron assisted the Mongols?

*15.  Oct. 12     Film: "Islam: Empire of Faith" (part 1)
Midterm essays due

Fall break

    V. Samarkand: Religion, History, and Culture in Seljuk Persia

16.  Oct. 19    Omar Khayyam in fact and fiction
Reading: Maalouf, Samarkand, Book 1 (pp. vii, 1-81)
on Samarkand
Notes

17.  Oct. 21    The Assassins in fact and fiction 
Reading: Maalouf, Samarkand, Book 2 (pp. 83-152)
Seljuks, Umayyads, and Fatimids
Notes

18.  Oct. 26    The Past in the Present: in Search of Omar's Manuscript
Reading: Maalouf, Samarkand, Book 3 (pp. 153-223)
a fake Omar manuscript
Notes

19.  Oct. 28   The Past in the Present: Omar, Baskerville, and Middle Eastern modernity
Reading: Maalouf, Samarkand, Book 4 (pp. 225-301)
Iran's American Martyr
American wife of a missionary in Tabriz writes on Baskerville's death
the 1906 Consitutional Revolution in Iran
Notes

    VI. The Christian Reconquista of al-Andalus

21.  Nov. 2  
Reading: Shadows of the Pomegranate Tree, pp. 1-61
The History of Moorish Spain
Notes

22.  Nov. 4  
Reading: Shadows of the Pomegranate Tree, pp. 62-123
Convivencia and the Aesthetics of Architecture in al-Andalus (power point)

23.  Nov. 9 
Reading: Shadows of the Pomegranate Tree, pp. 124-182
Notes

24.  Nov. 11  
Reading: Shadows of the Pomegranate Tree, pp. 183-240
Notes on the Moriscos

    VII. Concluding overview of Islamic Civilization ca. 1400-1500

20.  Nov. 16    Women and Arabic Literature
Reading: al-Freih, The Role of Arab Women in Poetry as an Art Form (excerpts)

25.  Nov. 18    Political philosophy in North Africa and Iran -- What is the Relationship between Religion and Empire?
Readings: Choose one of the two following texts:
Ibn Khaldun, The Muqaddima (electronic reserve). Study questions: the nature of group feeling; the relation between nomads and sedentary society; religion and the establishment of dynasties.
Davani's Jalalian Ethics (written in 15th-century Persia by the philosopher Davani, as a "mirror for princes" for the Aq-Qoyunlu king, Uzun Hasan, who ruled 1457-1478). Study questions: significance of Davani's lists (2 kinds of government, 7 qualities of emperors, 4 classes of people, 5 divisions of humanity, 10 pillars of justice, 3 qualities of army); punishment and forgiveness; the character of kings (and their praise).
(journal entries may be written on either reading)

*26.  Nov. 23   Film: "Islam: Empire of Faith" (part 2)
Reading: Bloom & Blair, pp. 159-180

Thanksgiving

*27.  Nov. 30   Philanthropy and Civil Society in the Ottoman Empire. Guest Lecturer: Dr. F. Canguzel Zulfikar
Reading: Miriam Hoexter, "The Waqf and the Public Sphere"

28.  Dec. 2    Conclusions
Reading: Charles Tilly, "Europe of Columbus and Bayazid"; Bloom & Blair, pp. 181-219; Following Muhammad, pp. 200-213

Final Exam Essay Due Thur., Dec. 9, 5:00 pm