•Allison, Dorothy. "The Future of Female: Octavia Butler's                                            Mother Lode." Reading Black, Reading Feminist: A Critical Anthology. Ed. Henry Lewis Gates, Jr. New York: Meridian, 1990. 471-78.
•Cherniavsky, Eva. "Subaltern studies in a U.S. frame."
boundary 2. 23:2 (1996). 85.
•Fry, Joan. "An interview with Octavia Butler."
Poets and Writers Magazine. 25:2 (1997). 58.
•Levy Michael. "Green SF and Eco Feminism." Originally published in
IAFA Newsletter, Spring 1989 issues. Reprinted in Robert Collins and Robert Latham, editors, Science Fiction Fantasy book Review.
•Locher, Frances Carol.
Contemporary Authors. (v 73-76). Detroit, MI: Gale Research
•Potts, Stephen W. " 'We keep playing the same record': a concersation with Octavia E. Butler."
Science-Fiction Studies.  23:3 (1996). 331. 
•Rowell, Charles H. "An interview with Octavia Butler."
Callaloo. 20:1 (1997). 47.
•Salvaggio, Ruth. "Octavia Butler and the Black Science Fiction heroine."
Black American Culture Literature Forum. 18:2 (1984). 78-81.
•Zaki M. Hoda. "Utopia, dystopia, and ideology in the science fiction of Octavia Butler."
Science Fiction Studies. 17:2 (1990). 239-251.

A young Butler

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