an image Working papers: where great ideas come to life...

BKK the EZ way: An International Production Economy with Recursive Preferences

We characterize an international production economy in which: (1) agents have Epstein and Zin (1989) preferences, (2) international productivity frontiers are exposed to both short- and long-run shocks, and (3) consumption features a larger degree of home bias relative to investment. Under our recursive risk-sharing scheme, relative good long-run news to domestic productivity create a net outflow of domestic investments. This response accounts for the Backus, Kehoe and Kydland (1994) anomaly, concerning the lower degree of correlation of international consumption relative to output. We document that our model is strongly consistent with novel empirical evidence on both international quantities and prices. (with Max Croce, Steven Ho, and Philip Howard)

Someone Likes it Skewed: an Experimental Analysis of Skewness and Risk Aversion

We modify the multiple price listing design of Holt and Laury (2002) to study the trade-off between expected payoff and payoff’s skewness. We find that our subjects are equally split between those that are and those that are not averse to negative skewness, despite the fact that they all display risk aversion in the standard Holt and Laury (2002) treatment. We estimate the parameters of a power-expo utility function only on the subset of subjects, whose behavior across treatments is consistent with this functional form and find that relative risk aversion can be twice as large as what is typically found in these experiments. (with A. Bassi and P. Fulghieri) Coming soon!

Skewness in Expected Macro Fundamentals and the Predictability of Equity Returns: Evidence and Theory

We show that introducing time-varying skewness in the distribution of expected growth prospects in an otherwise standard endowment economy can up to double the model implied equity Sharpe ratios, and produce a substantial amount of fluctuation in equity risk premia. Looking at the Livingston Survey, we document that the first and third cross-sectional moments of the distribution of GDP growth rates made by professional forecasters can predict equity excess returns, a finding which is consistent with our consumption based asset pricing model. (with E. Ghysels and J. Meng)

Recursive allocations and wealth distribution with multiple goods: existence, survivorship, and dynamics.

We characterize the equilibrium of a complete markets economy with multiple agents displaying a preference for the timing of the resolution of uncertainty. Utilities are defined over an aggregate of two goods. We provide conditions under which the solution of the planner’s problem exists and it features a non-degenerate invariant distribution of Pareto weights. We show that a first order Taylor expansion about the unconditional mean of the economy is not only highly inaccurate, but it also implies that one of the two agents receives no wealth in the long-run positive probability. (with Max Croce)

Six Anomalies looking for a model. A consumption based explanation of International Finance Puzzles

When agents have a preference for the timing of the resolution of uncertainty the presence of a low frequency component in the dynamics of consumption growth can account for a number of anomalies including the Backus and Smith puzzle and the high correlation of stock markets given the almost absence of correlation in the fundamentals. The introduction of stochastic volatility allows also to resolve the forward rate premium anomaly, providing a unified framework to study international finance puzzles.

On the existence of the exchange rate when agents have complete home bias and non-time separable preferences

Colacito and Croce (2006) study the dynamics of the growth rate of the real exchange rate, when the preferences of the representative consumers in the two countries are defined only over the domestic good and characterized by non-time separability a la Epstein and Zin (1989). This paper shows that an equilibrium of this economy exists in which exchange rates are well defined and it can be interpreted as the limiting case of an economy in which preferences are defined over both domestic and foreign goods. This note was originated as a response to a number of people that questioned the existence of an exchange rate in the absence of trade.