The Mary Junck Research Colloquium Series

Spring 2008

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School of Journalism and Mass Communication
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Dr. Kalyani Ankem

Associate Professor
School of Library and Information Sciences
North Carolina Central University

 

 

 

 

Mar. 20

 

Cancer Patients’ Information Needs and Information Sources: A Quantitative Meta synthesis (1993-2003)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A quantitative meta-synthesis of literature on cancer patients’ information needs and information sources published during 1993 to 2003 was conducted. A meta-analysis of the aggregate influence of demographic and situational variables on the amount of information that cancer patients need showed that 1) younger cancer patients need more information (r=-0.26) and 2) patients who preferred active roles in treatment decision-making express greater need for information (r=0.38). A systematic review of types of information needs indicated that information about the disease itself and information about the treatment that follows are the most important types. A second systematic review of use of information sources showed that 1) health care professionals, medical pamphlets, and family and friends are the most used information sources, 2) books, health care professionals and medical pamphlets are the most helpful information sources, and 3) younger patients used health care professionals and certain forms of written information sources more than older patients. The findings of the meta-synthesis have implications for cancer education programs in health care as well as in libraries.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If you would like additional details/information
about the colloquium series, or have any suggestions,
please contact

Sriram "Sri" Kalyanaraman
E-mail: sri@unc.edu
Phone: 919-843-5858