Creating a Web Document: The Basics
for UNDERGRADS
Start with an empty disk. When
you finish the process, give me the disk -- make sure you put your name
on it--, a clean copy of your paper on which you highlight all the
changes based on the feedback I offered, and the original, graded paper.
CONVERTING WORD TO HTML (the web
language)
START with a WORD DOCUMENT
-
Open your document in WORD.
Put the paper and any bibliography / works
cited page in the SAME document, if it is not already there.
To do the above, open your works cited
page. etc. in a separate window. Choose EDIT, SELECT ALL, COPY.
Then, go back to the main page, which
has your paper on it.
Scroll to the bottom, and press PASTE.
-
Run SPELL CHECK and proof read one more time
(it's faster to spell check HERE than using the WEB spell-checker).
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Go to FILE, SAVE AS, choose "HTML"
from the scroll window (that probably says WORD Document now).
-
FUN STUFF: Choose a background by going
to FORMAT, BACKGROUND.
Choose a color or a texture by clicking:
FILL EFFECTS. (Make it look scholarly / professional).
AVOID THE FOLLOWING
-
the white marble background with black "veins"
makes the text REALLY hard to read
-
a white font because it comes out "invisible"
when someone tries to print your work.)
-
FUN STUFF: Choose a horizontal line
by going to INSERT, HORIZONTAL LINE. Put one between your main text
and your works cited page. Then put one AFTER the works cited page.
-
Under the 2nd horizontal line, write "Created
for Educational Purposes Only." Hit return, you can add the date
created, a copyright symbol, and your email address.
-
Save to your disk and to your desktop (just
in case).
PREPARING & FINANLIZNG the
WEB DOCUMENT
THE CONTENT
-
Open NETSCAPE (on the web)
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On the line which says "FILE," choose
COMMUNICATOR and then open PAGE COMPOSER.
-
Open your document (which is still on the
floppy, but saved as an HTML file) in this new window.
-
Choose SAVE
DO NOT PUT ANY SPACES IN YOUR FILE'S NAME.
HTML CODES WILL NOT OPEN IT ON THE WEB.
-
For example, your file might say Ellen_Foster
NOT
Ellen Foster (NO space between words)
-
Choose a FONT and the size you want (10 or
12 work best). If you want the words to appear in a different color,
choose EDIT, SELECT ALL, and then click on the color. AVOID WHITE
because it will not print.
-
Make sure the document looks need. Adjust
any strange margins and/or spaces. (Note: HTML will single-space
the document. Leave it that way.)
-
Highlight your title, the "works cited"
label, and any other things you want to emphasize. Add your name
under the title.
-
AGAIN, SAVE your document to your disk.
OPTIONAL: BACKGROUND
If you want a different background (other
than the one you chose earlier), go to: http://windyweb.com/design/gallery/
(or any other web site that offers FREE backgrounds. Check out class
web page for other links)
-
find a background you like. To save
it to your web space, click on the RIGHT mouse and choose "SAVE BACKGROUND
AS." Make sure you save it to your floppy.
-
To add the newfound-background to your page,
open your page.
-
Go to FORMAT, Page Colors and Properties,
then in the bottom 1/3 of the gray screen, go to CHOOSE FILE.
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Find the file from your floppy, double click
on it.
-
Then, it should automatically appear in the
the white space that says "choose file."
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Make sure that NOTHING appears before the
file name. Delete anything odd.
-
For example, if the computer inserts something
like this: file:///C|/pictureswater.gif. DELETE file:///C|/
so that only pictureswater.gif remains.
-
If your text overlaps your background on the
screen's left-hand side, choose EDIT, SELECT ALL. Then click on the
RIGHT INDENT arrow (the second to last icon with the right-pointing arrow
on the row of commands that has font size on it). Click on that a
few times, until you like how it looks.)
TARGETS & INTERNAL LINKS
-
In the bibliography / works cited section,
double click on the author's name (one at a time, obviously). Then,
click on the TARGET icon (on the 2nd row that begins with "new").
When the author's name appears in the box, click OKAY. Repeat for all.
-
After you've finished TARGETING your citations.
Scroll up into your MAIN DOCUMENT.
-
Highlight the FIRST reference to each corresponding
citation.
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Choose the LINK icon.
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Choose the name from the target list you created.
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Click OKAY. (TA DA! You created an INTERNAL
LINK!)
-
To verify that the links work, choose PREVIEW,
click YES when it asks you if you want to save the revisions, then test
the links in the page.
-
If you need to change anything, go back to
the PENCIL icon version of your file (look on the bottom line of your computer
screen). You cannot revise on the web itself.
-
Make sure your citations look good.
Delete any forced like breaks (where 1/2 of a citation appears on the 2nd
line when it could easily fit on the first). DO NOT TAB, instead use the
left indent icon. (It's the third from the last icon on the row of
commands that has font size on it. The arrow points LEFT)
To insert LINK from a word in your
text to A DIFFERENT web page (EXTERNAL LINKS).
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Go to the web page you want.
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Highlight the ENTIRE address. Then,
copy it (to do so, go to EDIT, COPY).
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Go back to your text. HIghlight the
words or phrases you want the reader to click on.
-
Choose LINK
-
On the white line (in the link window), PASTE
the address (CONTROL V). The link MUST begin with http://
(For
example: http://sites.unc.edu).
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Click okay. Repeat as needed.
To insert an IMAGE
-
Put the cursor where you want the image to
appear.
-
Choose the IMAGE icon. (or go to INSERT,
IMAGE)
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Choose your file.
-
Make sure that NOTHING appears before the
file name. Delete anything odd.
-
For example, if the computer inserts something
like this: file:///C|/pictureswater.gif. DELETE file:///C|/
so that only pictureswater.gif remains.
-
To shrink the image size, go to a CORNER and
position your cursor so you get the little diagonal arrow-line. Shrink
accordingly.
CREATING and/or REVISING
YOUR PERSONAL WEB PAGE or any of the PAGES YOU CREATE
-
Open NETSCAPE, choose COMMUNICATOR and then
PAGE COMPOSER
-
Open the appropriate file (your
personal web page (or "home" page) is called "index". . . NEVER
CHANGE THAT! NEVER CALL ANOTHER PAGE BY THAT NAME!)
-
Your INDEX (HOME) page should do exactly
that, INDEX the materials a visitor can access from your site.
-
To create a link to your art paper or to any
other page you create, highlight the item you want linked, then choose
LINK, and then find the file's title.
-
Make sure that NOTHING appears before the
file name. Delete anything odd.
-
For example, if the computer inserts something
like this: file:///C|/pictureswater.gif. DELETE file:///C|/
so that only pictureswater.gif remains.
-
Follow directions below for added features.
Working directly in your
PUBLIC HTML SPACE
-
Open NETSCAPE, choose COMMUNICATOR and then
PAGE COMPOSER
-
Open your public_html folder (in your
"H" drive).
-
Just type and format as you would in another
word processing program.
-
To create a link any other page you create,
highlight the item you want linked, then choose LINK, and then find the
file's title.
-
Make sure that NOTHING appears before the
file name. Delete anything odd.
-
For example, if the computer inserts something
like this: file:///C|/pictureswater.gif. DELETE file:///C|/
so that only pictureswater.gif remains.
PLEASE LET ME KNOW IF ANY OF THESE
DIRECTIONS CONFUSE YOU!
I'VE TRIED TO GO STEP-BY-STEP. LET
ME KNOW IF I MISSED ANYTHING.
November 10, 2000