INTRODUCTION TO PHONETICS

SPHS 130, Spring 2003 

 Instructor: David J. Zajac, Ph.D. 

Office and Hours:09-E Brauer Hall, Craniofacial Center, School of Dentistry, 966-1362. E-mail: david_zajac@dentistry.unc.edu. URL:www.unc.edu/~dzajac.Office hours: Monday and Wednesday, 2:00-4:00 PM. Appointments should be made in advance. 

Required Text:Larry H. Small (1999). Fundamentals of Phonetics: A Practical Guide for Students. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. 

Required Audiotape:Larry H. Small (1999).Audiotape for Fundamentals of Phonetics: A Practical Guide for Students. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Room Assignment and Meeting Times:All lectures will be in 107 Berryhill Hall; 4:00-5:15 PM, Mondays and Wednesdays. 

Teaching Assistant:N/A..

Objectives of the Course:

1.To acquire basic competence in phonetic transcription (broad and narrow) of American English speech, including various aspects of disordered production. The focus of this aspect of the course will be to prepare students for graduate work in speech and hearing sciences.

2.To acquire basic understanding of the concepts and analysis techniques of instrumental clinical phonetics (i.e., EMG, aerodynamics, and acoustic phonetics).

Course Evaluations:

1.Three (3) in-class transcription quizzes. The quizzes will be designed to assess the student’s ability to transcribe tape-recorded spoken material. Quiz #1 will contribute 10% to the final course grade; Quizzes #2 and #3 will each contribute 15% to the final course grade. 

2.Midterm and Final examinations (each will contribute 30% to the course grade). The final exam will cover all aspects of the course but will focus on instrumental clinical phonetics. Both exams may consist of multiple choice questions, true/false, completion, matching, short answer, phonetic transcription of orthographic material, and/or orthographic transcription of phonetic material.

Notes:Practice transcription and all quizzes will be conducted in class. You are encouraged to complete all transcription exercises/assignments in the text. Although text assignments will not be collected, these will be reviewed periodically in class. Additional phonetic texts that may be helpful include:i) Shriberg and Kent, Clinical Phonetics, ii) Calvert, Descriptive Phonetics, and iii) Edwards, Applied Phonetics. These texts are available in the University's libraries. 

Honor Code:The Honor Code is, as always, in effect in this course.Students are expected to follow the policy of the code during all quizzes and exams. 

Grading Policy:Quizzes and exams may be graded according to a modified curve. This means that the performance of the class will help determine the scores used to assign letter grades. The score required to receive an “A,” for example, may vary from quiz to quiz depending upon the performance of the class. 


APPROXIMATE SEQUENCE OF COURSE TOPICS

A.Speech, language, and dialects

B.Traditional linguistic phonetics 

C.Levels of perceptual discrimination of speech

D.Overview of speech production subsystems

E.Vowels and diphthongs

F.Consonants

G.Diacritics and sounds in context 

H.Diacritics and disordered speech

I.   Clinical Instrumental Phonetics

1)Electromyography (EMG)

2)Speech Aerodynamics

3)Speech Acoustics

Note: Periodic exercises and practice in phonetic transcription will be conducted concurrently in class with the above didactic topics. Supplemental readings in speech acoustics are available through the Electronic Reserve.


SOME JOURNALS OF INTEREST

·American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology (Table of Contents and Abstracts available at http://professional.asha.org/resources/journals/AJSLP-index.cfm)

·Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal (Table of Contents and Abstracts available at http://www.cleftpalate-craniofaical.org/journal/)

·Folia Phoniatrica 

·Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (Acoustics Research Letters Online available at http://ojps.aip.org/ARLO/)

·Journal of Phonetics (Table of Contents and Abstracts available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journals)

·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research (Table of Contents and Abstracts available at http://professional.asha.org/resources/journals/JSLHR-index.cfm)


Meeting Date

Tentative Topics/Transcription Exercises

Assignments Due/Tests

Wed, 1/8

Course introduction; Syllabus review

 

Mon, 1/13

Speech, language, dialect, linguistics; Vowel symbols

Chapters 1 & 2 (skim Chapter 8)

Wed, 1/15

Dichotic listening; Model of perceptual discrimination

 

Mon, 1/20

Holiday - no class meeting

 

Wed, 1/22

Vowel discrimination & transcription; Anatomy and physiology of speech production

Chapter 3

Mon, 1/27

Vowels and diphthongs

Chapter 4

Wed, 1/29

Vowels and diphthongs

Review assignments (pp. 100-103)

Mon, 2/3

Consonants

Chapter 5

Wed, 2/5

Consonants

Transcription Quiz #1

Mon, 2/10

Syllabics

 

Wed, 2/12

Transcription practice

 

Mon, 2/17

Transcription practice

Transcription Quiz #2

Wed, 2/19

Diacritics: Connected & Disordered Speech

Chapter 7

Mon, 2/24

Diacritics

 

Wed, 2/26

Diacritic transcription

 

Mon, 3/3

Diacritic transcription; review for midterm

 

Wed, 3/5

Midterm Exam

Exam #1

3/10 & 3/12

Spring break -  no class meetings

 

Mon, 3/17

Exam review; diacritics review

 

Wed, 3/19

Timing, juncture, & stress

Chapter 6

Mon, 3/24

Cleft palate speech & special symbols

 

Wed, 3/26

Phoneme-specific nasal emission

Transcription Quiz #3

Mon, 3/31

Instrumental Phonetics - EMG

 

Wed, 4/2

Instrumental Phonetics - Aerodynamics

 

Mon, 4/7

Instrumental Phonetics - Aerodynamics

 

Wed, 4/9

Acoustic Phonetics

 

Mon, 4/14

Acoustic Phonetics

 

Wed, 4/16

Acoustic Phonetics

 

Mon, 4/21

Acoustic Phonetics

 

Wed, 4/23

McGurk Effect; Review for final exam

 

Fri, 5/9

Final Exam (107 Berryhill Hall; 2-5 PM)

Exam #2



To David J. Zajac's Homepage                                                                                    Last Updated: 1/07/03