class 5 verbs

We can now see how class 5 verbs look like with the verb constructions that we've already seen for classes 1-4 and classes 6-7.

class 5 verbs
verb formrule
future tense (mJ, mit)replace the final -m from infinitive with -ck;
pos. commands (non resp.)verb
pos. commands (resp.)verb + -cq;fs;
neg. commands (non resp.)replace the final -m from infinitive with -MNj
neg. commands (resp.)replace the final -m from infinitive with -MjPu;fs;
AvPpast tense stem + -c

past, present, and future tenses

The past tense, present tense, and future tense tenses for pronouns:

class 5 verbs
verb rootpast tensepresent tensefuture tense
Nfs;Nfl;l; + verb suffixNfl; + fpw; + verb suffixNfl; + g; + verb suffix
epy;epd;w; + verb suffixepw; + fpw; + verb suffixepw; + g; + verb suffix
tpy;tpw;w; + verb suffixtpw; + fpw; + verb suffixtpw; + g; + verb suffix
jpd;jpd;w; + verb suffixjpd; + fpw; + verb suffixjpd; + g; + verb suffix
cz;cz;l; + verb suffixcz; + fpw; + verb suffixcz; + g; + verb suffix
vd;vd;w; + verb suffixvd; + fpw; + verb suffixvd; + g; + verb suffix

Similar to the lesson on verbs with mJ, mit, the present tense for mit adds -fpd;wd instead of fpw; + verb suffix.

infinitive

The infinitves:

class 5 verbs
verb rootinfinitive
Nfs;Nfl;f
epy;epw;f
tpy;tpw;f
jpd;jpd;d
cz;cz;z
vd;vd