Pronunciation is best learned with someone for whom Thamil is a first language. The guide provided below is just a crude approximation of Thamil sounds using English words. Even if you learn written Thamil well, having an accent when speaking can offset a lot of your hard work. If you want to be able to speak Thamil without an English (or French, German, etc.) accent, tape recording yourself speaking helps -- and you might be in for a surprise when you hear youself.
Although you may think of Thamil people's accents as silly when speaking English, they may help you improve your pronunciation. For (probably) at least 95% of the people who speak English with a Thamil accent, they pronounce the English words with Thamil characters. For example, when a person says the word "rice", what they really may be pronouncing is "iuR". Similarly, "pizza" may become "gPl;rh" and "computer" may become "fk;gpA+l;lu;". Depending on the person, even more can be learned about Thamil pronunciation.
| vowel | sounds like | example of sound in english word |
| m | short a | another |
| M | long aa | all |
| , | short i | in |
| < | lone ee | bee |
| c | short oo | book |
| C | long oo | pool |
| v | short ay | enter |
| V | long ay | ate |
| I | ai | life |
| x | short o | oboe |
| X | long o | phone |
| xs | ou,ow | flour |
Sometimes, letters are doubled with its consonant sound. In those cases, the consonant will precede the letter, and the consonant receives an extra emphasis when the word is said aloud. Also, f and g also pronounced differently if they begin a word.
| consonant | sounds like | example of sound in english word |
| f | k (beginning of word, or preceded by f;) | bucket |
| h (not preceded by f;) | hallow | |
| q | ng | thing |
| r | ch (preceded by r;) | charge |
| s (not preceded by r;) | salad | |
| Q | ny | cognac |
| l | t (preceded by l;) | tight |
| d (not preceded by l;) | door | |
| z | strong n | ~ |
| j | th | tooth |
| e | n | now |
| g | p (beginning of word, or preceded by g;) | pear |
| b (not preceded by g;) | bear | |
| k | m | mom |
| a | y | yell |
| u | r | red |
| y | l | laugh |
| t | v | have |
| o | ~ | ~ |
| s | ~ | ~ |
| w | ~ (preceded by w;) | ~ |
| strong r (not preceded by w;) | ~ | |
| d | n | win |
Some sounds only happen in consonant clusters. They are listed below.
| consonant cluster | sounds like | example of sound in english word | example in Thamil |
| q;f | hard ng | gong | jq;fk; hear word |
| Q;r | soft ng | change | kQ;rs; hear word |