October 17-18, 2009

Minnehigh-Minnelow

Traveling Companion: None
Vehicle: My 2009 Toyota Rav-4

Leg 1: Lowest Point in Minnesota

Lake Superior
602 Feet

The northern terminus of I-35 is on the northern side of Duluth. From there, Highway 61* takes you up the North Shore, following the Lake Superior coast all the way to Grand Portage and the Canadian border. At first, it is full of interesting looking homes on the coast. Around the turn of the 20th Century, Duluth had more millionaires per capita than any city in the world due to its bustling port shipping coal, iron ore, and grain to the world. The upper crust must have enjoyed mainy a cool summer evening on the lakeshore manors.

Beyond this, the state parks begin to take over. About every five to ten miles, a river tumbles from the mountains a few miles to the west into Lake Superior. Most of them have some spectacular waterfalls that have carved their ways through some shear walled canyons.


There may be a little bit of Canada in this.


Devil's Kettle Falls in Judge C.R. Magney State Park. The Brule River splits and half of it falls over the cliff and continues down the river. The other half plunges into a pothole never to be seen again. It is assumed it goes underground to Lake Superior.


The city of Grand Marais is sort of an artist community and county seat and only real town as far as I can tell in Cook County. I stopped by their little harbor to commune with the lowness of Lake Superior. I also had a fantastic walleye sandwich before heading to Temperance River State Park to pitch my tent and settle down for the night.

I camped about 20 feet from a cliff above Lake Superior and let the sound of the crashing waves help me to sleep. I woke to see the sun rise out of Lake Superior, and then I went about 100 feet down the coast to find that the upper and lower campgrounds were split by this:

A short hike upstream leads to some fascinating hidden falls.

These gorges are formed when the grit and sand swirling in the water drill wholes in the rock at the bottom of the river. Eventually they get big enough that the walls between them collapse. You can see this in the curved spots in the walls of the gorge.

And I was there early enough so that I had them all to myself.

Leg 2: Highest Point in Minnesota

Eagle Mountain
2,301 Feet

After enjoying the waterfalls, I drove through the Superior National Forest to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area. While its main draw is the lakes for canoeing, it happens to also have some hiking, including the 3.5 mile trail up Eagle Mountain. The highest point is only about fifteen miles from Lake Superior, the lowest point, but there's about a 1700-foot elevation change. The trailhead is at about 1600 feet (I think), and the first three miles or so are relatively flat, but the trail through the forest is very rocky. It has a three or four places where boards cross some marshland. One gives you a great view of a beaver dam.

Eventually you get to edge of Whale Lake and get a glimpse of Eagle Mountain.

At the top, there's a large plaque beside the small marker.

Also at the top were four high school kids from Cloquet who got extra credit from their physics teacher for climbing Eagle Mountain, but their pencil stick-figure sketch of their friend Maria, who had to back out at the last moment, probably wouldn't get her the credit. One of them thought I looked like their physics teacher, but the other three did not agree.

There's no view at the actual summit, but nearby is a very nice view of the forest in their fading fall colors and lakes left by the retreating glaciers.

On the way back to Minneapolis, I stopped by the Split Rock Lighthouse State Park for another visit to the state's lowest point.

Then I stopped in Cloquet to see the sun set over the R.W. Lindholm Service Station, only gas station designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. It was originally designed as part of his Broadacre City concept.

It was a pretty fun fall Minnesota weekend.

*--US-61 used to extend up through Duluth all the way to Grand Portage and the Canadian border. However for reasons that I have not yet figured out, in 1991, it was terminanted at Wyoming, MN, northeast of St. Paul, with the 200 miles to the north relabeled as MN-61. I would to revisit Highway 61.

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