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This research was done as a project for Jomc 50 an electronic
information sources course. Divided into sections, the research
covers various online or print media that are related to Pepsico's
softdrink campaigns.
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- Section I: What this research
covers: Pepsico
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- Section I-b: Search terms for various
databases and catalogs
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- Section II: Two print resources and
one non-paper source for Pepsi
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- Section III: Six sources in electronic
indexes and databases
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- Section V: Mini-essay on Napster (includes
references and related websites)
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Section I:
Title of Topic: PepsiCo's 2002 marketing campaigns for their soft
drink, Pepsi Twist.
PepsiCo is a Fortune 500 company that is a leading competitor
in the stock market. In recent years, the company has employed the
marketing strategy of using well-known public figures such as Britney
Spears in their ad campaigns. They began their Britney Spears campaign
by airing a 90-second commercial during the 2002 Super Bowl. PepsiCo
has recently introduced a new flavor of drink, Pepsi Twist, for
which PepsiCo has been developing new marketing strategies.
This research should answer what marketing strategies Pepsi Co
is implementing to advertise their new line of Pepsi Twist, whether
or not the company will continue to use Britney Spears in their
ad campaigns, and whether or not the addition of this new line of
Pepsi Twist has positively effected PepsiCo's stock value.
This research is intended for readers of advertising and marketing
magazines such as Adweek or PRWeek. Readers typically would be interested
in PepsiCo's advertising strategy that integrates mass media and
public figures into their Pepsi Twist campaign. It should provide
useful information to students studying the company's marketing
goals or to investors interested in PepsiCo's product campaigns.
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Section I-b:
UNC Library catalog:
Pepsi AND marketing
Pepsi AND Cola Company
Lexis-Nexis Academic:
Under Guided News Search
News category: U.S. News
News source: Southeast Regional Sources
Terms searched under Headline and Lead Paragraphs
Pepsi w/s Twist
News category: General News
News source: Magazines and Journals
First two terms searched under Headlines and Lead Paragraphs
Last term searched under Full Text
Pepsi w/s Britney and Ad
Search engine on Web <http://www.google.com>
"PepsiCo" +"Twist"
"pepsi" +"marketing"+"twist"
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Section II:
Print Sources:
Enrico, Roger, and Jesse Kornbluth. The Other Guy Blinked: How
Pepsi Won the Cola Wars. New York: Bantam Books, 1986.
Call #: Davis / HD9349.S634 P464 1986
Hollander, Stanley C, and Richard Germain. Was There a Pepsi Generation
Before Pepsi Discovered It?: Youth-Based Segmentation in Marketing.
With a foreword by Richard S. Tedlow. Chicago: NTC Business Books,
1992.
Call#: Davis / HF5415.127.H65 1992
Non-Paper Source:
Kilbourne, Jean. Still Killing Us Softly: Advertising's Image of
Women. Produced and directed by Margaret Lazarus. 32 min. Cambridge
Documentary Films, 1987. videocassette.
Call #: UL Media Resources Center / 65-V2644
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Section III:
Deidrick, Bryan. (2002, May 31) Austin Powers Spears A Pepsi Twist.
Shoot [Online], 25 paragraphs. Available: Business Source Elite
[2002, September 15].
Lauro, Patricia Winters. (2001, November 2) With a campaign promoting
a new cola product, Pepsi declares that it's time to smile again.
The New York Times [Online], 19 paragraphs. Available: LEXIS-NEXIS
Academic [2002, September 15].
Lippert, Barbara. (2002,May 27) Barbara Lippert's critique; Synergy,
Baby; Britney and Austin Powers achieve takeoff. Adweek [Online],
7 paragraphs. Available: LEXIS-NEXIS Academic [2002, September 15].
Hein, Kenneth. (2002, May 27) One more time? Pepsi talks re-up
with Britney. Brandweek [Online], 12 paragraphs, Available: Business
and Company Resource Center [2002, September 15].
Howard, Theresa. (1999, November 22) Let's Twist Again. Brandweek
[Online], 9 paragraphs. Available: Business and Company Resource
Center [2002, September 15].
McKay, Betsy. (2002, May 7) Pepsi and Coke Roll Out Flavors To
Boost Sales. Wall Street Journal [Online], 15 paragraphs, Available:
Wall Street Journal [2002, September 15].
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Section IV:
· Title of Web page: PepsiCo
Web address: http://www.pepsico.com
Brief Description: This site is PepsiCo's official site for investors.
It is geared toward investors that are interested in the company's
financial history and growth potential. The site contains PepsiCo's
annual reports, earnings and press releases, shareholder information,
and corporate information. This site is the first site anyone interested
in investing in PepsiCo stock or interested in the company itself
should visit. The site's home page has a blue and white background
with children posing in front of a globe.
Source of Web site: PepsiCo, Inc.
· Title of Web page: Pepsiworld
Web address: http://www.pepsi.com
Brief Description: This site is the official site of Pepsi for consumers.
It is geared toward consumer interests and the prizes they can win
by purchasing Pepsi products. The site includes picture links to
Pepsi Twist and Goldmember, Britney Spears' TV ads and concerts,
various other new soft drink products, and chances to win trips
and prizes. The Britney page lets you download her TV ad for viewing
purposes. The site also features a sidebar directory that takes
consumers to Pepsi's promotions, games, music, store, and other
areas of interest. The background color of the site is blue with
eight picture links to on site subjects.
Source of Web site: PepsiCo, Inc.
· Title of Web page: B&T Marketing and Media - Lemon
charged Pepsi sours Coke's day
Web address:
http://www.bandt.com.au/articles/20/0c00d920.asp
Brief Description: This site provides news-related stories concerning
specific companies. This page provides news covering the business
rivalry between Pepsi and Coke. On the left side of the page are
related story links on the same site that offer stories covering
similar topics. The site primarily focuses on the media aspect of
PepsiCo's marketing campaigns.
Source of Web site: Rosemary Ryan's article in Reed Business Information
· Title of Web page: Prdomain-Pepsi news releases index
Web address: http://www.prdomain.com/companies/p/pepsi/news_releases/pr_pepsi_nr_index.htm
Brief Description: This site is an index of PepsiCo's press releases
for the past year. The releases cover company news varying from
new product releases to sponsorships to the organization's internal
affairs. Information is well organized by a descending order of
dates. Headlines are available for easy access to relevant information.
Source of Web site: Pepsi
· Title of Web page: Yahoo! Media Relations
Web address:
http://promo.yahoo.com/prsearch/?z=YYYYMMDD&p=Pepsi
Brief Description: This page is the Yahoo! Media Relations site
that lists twenty of Yahoo's press releases that are directly connected
to the Pepsi Company. Arranged in descending order according to
date, the titles of the press releases are included in the index.
The listings include specific datelines. The site is especially
useful for Web users interested in seeing how Pepsi's integrated
media campaign uses online media servers such asYahoo!.
Source of Web site: Yahoo! Inc.
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Section V:
Title: The Rise and Fall of Fanning's Napster
(Topic Area: Net People and Places)
When an 18-year-old college student at Boston's Northeastern University
decided to design an easier program for downloading music and sharing
MP3 files over the internet, he had no idea he would create a cultural
phenomenon from which the music industry is still reeling. (1)
Shawn Fanning designed a program, which he called Napster, that
enabled online internet users to access a database of music files
that are uploaded and downloaded by Napster users. Early on, the
free, easy accessible Napster software drew attention not only because
of the sheer number of music fans that were using the program to
share MP3's but also because many of the music files were copyrighted
and being illegally distributed. While music lovers where benefiting
from the musical archives, musicians and copyright owners were losing
a substantial amount of money. The main legality problem arose due
to the fact that copyright laws were written before the internet
came into widespread use so that the issues Napster's software raised
were not previously addressed or even conceived as possible. (1)
Napster was officially shutdown on September 3, 2002 after the
company's sale to Bertelsmann AG was stopped by a bankruptcy judge.
The judge's decision marked the end of Fanning's position with the
company as he and the majority of Napster's 42 remaining staff were
terminated. After the court's decision, according to The Boston
Globe, "Napster's home page had been turned black, save the
message: 'Napster Was Here.' Clicking on the message revealed a
childlike drawing of a headstone, the company's cat head logo with
x'd out eyes, and the comment 'Ded Kitty.' " (2)
However, the phenomenon that Fanning started with Napster's simple
software hasn't disappeared. The 60 million users that Napster had
at its peak (2) have simply turned to alternate programs for downloading
their MP3 files, some of which continue to slip through the legality
cracks that come from trying to enforce copyright laws on the internet.
Fanning's software spawned the idea of sharing digital music through
the internet - an idea that the music industry will be facing for
years beyond Napster's demise.
Notes:
(1) Barmann, Tim. (1999, November 29) Cybertalk - Music shareware
skips over detail of copyright law. The Providence Journal-Bulletin
[Online], 21 paragraphs. Available: LEXIS-NEXIS Academic [2002,
September 14].
(2) Denison, D.C. (2002, September 4) Napster Officially Shuts
as Judge Blocks Firm's Sale. The Boston Globe [Online], 11 paragraphs.
Available: LEXIS-NEXIS Academic [2002, September 14].
Three Web Sites:
· Title of Web page: Last Rites For Napster
Web address:
http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,52532,00.html
Brief Description: Article gives further information concerning
legal battles that Napster faced.
Source of Web site: Brad King's article in Wired News
· Title of Web page: Meet the Napster
Web address: http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/time/2000/10/02/napster.html
Brief Description: This is a detailed article that gives an inside
look at Shawn Fanning, Napster's creator, and his creation of the
Napster software.
Source of Web site: Karl Taro Greenfeld's article in CNN.com
· Title of Web page: Shawn Fanning; an internet fan site
Web address: http://www.onearmedpony.org/sfanning/
Brief Description: This is a Shawn Fanning fan site that includes
pictures and information on Fanning's current and past activities.
Source of Web site: source can be contacted at jgillich@hotmail.com
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