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This research was done as a project for Jomc 50 an electronic information sources course. Divided into sections, the research covers various online or print media that are related to Pepsico's softdrink campaigns.

 

Quick Links
  • Section I: What this research covers: Pepsico
  • Section I-b: Search terms for various databases and catalogs
  • Section II: Two print resources and one non-paper source for Pepsi
  • Section III: Six sources in electronic indexes and databases
  • Section IV: Five web sites on the Pepsi campaigns
  • Section V: Mini-essay on Napster (includes references and related websites)


Section I:

Title of Topic: PepsiCo's 2002 marketing campaigns for their soft drink, Pepsi Twist.

PepsiCo is a Fortune 500 company that is a leading competitor in the stock market. In recent years, the company has employed the marketing strategy of using well-known public figures such as Britney Spears in their ad campaigns. They began their Britney Spears campaign by airing a 90-second commercial during the 2002 Super Bowl. PepsiCo has recently introduced a new flavor of drink, Pepsi Twist, for which PepsiCo has been developing new marketing strategies.

This research should answer what marketing strategies Pepsi Co is implementing to advertise their new line of Pepsi Twist, whether or not the company will continue to use Britney Spears in their ad campaigns, and whether or not the addition of this new line of Pepsi Twist has positively effected PepsiCo's stock value.

This research is intended for readers of advertising and marketing magazines such as Adweek or PRWeek. Readers typically would be interested in PepsiCo's advertising strategy that integrates mass media and public figures into their Pepsi Twist campaign. It should provide useful information to students studying the company's marketing goals or to investors interested in PepsiCo's product campaigns.

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Section I-b:

UNC Library catalog:
Pepsi AND marketing
Pepsi AND Cola Company

Lexis-Nexis Academic:
Under Guided News Search
News category: U.S. News
News source: Southeast Regional Sources
Terms searched under Headline and Lead Paragraphs
Pepsi w/s Twist

News category: General News
News source: Magazines and Journals
First two terms searched under Headlines and Lead Paragraphs
Last term searched under Full Text
Pepsi w/s Britney and Ad

Search engine on Web <http://www.google.com>
"PepsiCo" +"Twist"
"pepsi" +"marketing"+"twist"

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Section II:

Print Sources:

Enrico, Roger, and Jesse Kornbluth. The Other Guy Blinked: How Pepsi Won the Cola Wars. New York: Bantam Books, 1986.
Call #: Davis / HD9349.S634 P464 1986

Hollander, Stanley C, and Richard Germain. Was There a Pepsi Generation Before Pepsi Discovered It?: Youth-Based Segmentation in Marketing. With a foreword by Richard S. Tedlow. Chicago: NTC Business Books, 1992.
Call#: Davis / HF5415.127.H65 1992

Non-Paper Source:
Kilbourne, Jean. Still Killing Us Softly: Advertising's Image of Women. Produced and directed by Margaret Lazarus. 32 min. Cambridge Documentary Films, 1987. videocassette.
Call #: UL Media Resources Center / 65-V2644

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Section III:

Deidrick, Bryan. (2002, May 31) Austin Powers Spears A Pepsi Twist. Shoot [Online], 25 paragraphs. Available: Business Source Elite [2002, September 15].

Lauro, Patricia Winters. (2001, November 2) With a campaign promoting a new cola product, Pepsi declares that it's time to smile again. The New York Times [Online], 19 paragraphs. Available: LEXIS-NEXIS Academic [2002, September 15].

Lippert, Barbara. (2002,May 27) Barbara Lippert's critique; Synergy, Baby; Britney and Austin Powers achieve takeoff. Adweek [Online], 7 paragraphs. Available: LEXIS-NEXIS Academic [2002, September 15].

Hein, Kenneth. (2002, May 27) One more time? Pepsi talks re-up with Britney. Brandweek [Online], 12 paragraphs, Available: Business and Company Resource Center [2002, September 15].

Howard, Theresa. (1999, November 22) Let's Twist Again. Brandweek [Online], 9 paragraphs. Available: Business and Company Resource Center [2002, September 15].

McKay, Betsy. (2002, May 7) Pepsi and Coke Roll Out Flavors To Boost Sales. Wall Street Journal [Online], 15 paragraphs, Available: Wall Street Journal [2002, September 15].

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Section IV:

· Title of Web page: PepsiCo
Web address: http://www.pepsico.com
Brief Description: This site is PepsiCo's official site for investors. It is geared toward investors that are interested in the company's financial history and growth potential. The site contains PepsiCo's annual reports, earnings and press releases, shareholder information, and corporate information. This site is the first site anyone interested in investing in PepsiCo stock or interested in the company itself should visit. The site's home page has a blue and white background with children posing in front of a globe.
Source of Web site: PepsiCo, Inc.

· Title of Web page: Pepsiworld
Web address: http://www.pepsi.com
Brief Description: This site is the official site of Pepsi for consumers. It is geared toward consumer interests and the prizes they can win by purchasing Pepsi products. The site includes picture links to Pepsi Twist and Goldmember, Britney Spears' TV ads and concerts, various other new soft drink products, and chances to win trips and prizes. The Britney page lets you download her TV ad for viewing purposes. The site also features a sidebar directory that takes consumers to Pepsi's promotions, games, music, store, and other areas of interest. The background color of the site is blue with eight picture links to on site subjects.
Source of Web site: PepsiCo, Inc.

· Title of Web page: B&T Marketing and Media - Lemon charged Pepsi sours Coke's day
Web address: http://www.bandt.com.au/articles/20/0c00d920.asp
Brief Description: This site provides news-related stories concerning specific companies. This page provides news covering the business rivalry between Pepsi and Coke. On the left side of the page are related story links on the same site that offer stories covering similar topics. The site primarily focuses on the media aspect of PepsiCo's marketing campaigns.
Source of Web site: Rosemary Ryan's article in Reed Business Information

· Title of Web page: Prdomain-Pepsi news releases index
Web address: http://www.prdomain.com/companies/p/pepsi/news_releases/pr_pepsi_nr_index.htm
Brief Description: This site is an index of PepsiCo's press releases for the past year. The releases cover company news varying from new product releases to sponsorships to the organization's internal affairs. Information is well organized by a descending order of dates. Headlines are available for easy access to relevant information.
Source of Web site: Pepsi

· Title of Web page: Yahoo! Media Relations
Web address: http://promo.yahoo.com/prsearch/?z=YYYYMMDD&p=Pepsi
Brief Description: This page is the Yahoo! Media Relations site that lists twenty of Yahoo's press releases that are directly connected to the Pepsi Company. Arranged in descending order according to date, the titles of the press releases are included in the index. The listings include specific datelines. The site is especially useful for Web users interested in seeing how Pepsi's integrated media campaign uses online media servers such asYahoo!.
Source of Web site: Yahoo! Inc.

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Section V:

Title: The Rise and Fall of Fanning's Napster
(Topic Area: Net People and Places)

When an 18-year-old college student at Boston's Northeastern University decided to design an easier program for downloading music and sharing MP3 files over the internet, he had no idea he would create a cultural phenomenon from which the music industry is still reeling. (1)

Shawn Fanning designed a program, which he called Napster, that enabled online internet users to access a database of music files that are uploaded and downloaded by Napster users. Early on, the free, easy accessible Napster software drew attention not only because of the sheer number of music fans that were using the program to share MP3's but also because many of the music files were copyrighted and being illegally distributed. While music lovers where benefiting from the musical archives, musicians and copyright owners were losing a substantial amount of money. The main legality problem arose due to the fact that copyright laws were written before the internet came into widespread use so that the issues Napster's software raised were not previously addressed or even conceived as possible. (1)

Napster was officially shutdown on September 3, 2002 after the company's sale to Bertelsmann AG was stopped by a bankruptcy judge. The judge's decision marked the end of Fanning's position with the company as he and the majority of Napster's 42 remaining staff were terminated. After the court's decision, according to The Boston Globe, "Napster's home page had been turned black, save the message: 'Napster Was Here.' Clicking on the message revealed a childlike drawing of a headstone, the company's cat head logo with x'd out eyes, and the comment 'Ded Kitty.' " (2)

However, the phenomenon that Fanning started with Napster's simple software hasn't disappeared. The 60 million users that Napster had at its peak (2) have simply turned to alternate programs for downloading their MP3 files, some of which continue to slip through the legality cracks that come from trying to enforce copyright laws on the internet. Fanning's software spawned the idea of sharing digital music through the internet - an idea that the music industry will be facing for years beyond Napster's demise.

Notes:

(1) Barmann, Tim. (1999, November 29) Cybertalk - Music shareware skips over detail of copyright law. The Providence Journal-Bulletin [Online], 21 paragraphs. Available: LEXIS-NEXIS Academic [2002, September 14].

(2) Denison, D.C. (2002, September 4) Napster Officially Shuts as Judge Blocks Firm's Sale. The Boston Globe [Online], 11 paragraphs. Available: LEXIS-NEXIS Academic [2002, September 14].

Three Web Sites:

· Title of Web page: Last Rites For Napster
Web address: http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,52532,00.html
Brief Description: Article gives further information concerning legal battles that Napster faced.
Source of Web site: Brad King's article in Wired News

· Title of Web page: Meet the Napster
Web address: http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/time/2000/10/02/napster.html
Brief Description: This is a detailed article that gives an inside look at Shawn Fanning, Napster's creator, and his creation of the Napster software.
Source of Web site: Karl Taro Greenfeld's article in CNN.com

· Title of Web page: Shawn Fanning; an internet fan site
Web address: http://www.onearmedpony.org/sfanning/
Brief Description: This is a Shawn Fanning fan site that includes pictures and information on Fanning's current and past activities.
Source of Web site: source can be contacted at jgillich@hotmail.com

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This site designed and maintained by Elisabeth Frost for the Electronic Information Sources (Jomc 50) class at UNC-CH.