A Pathfinder on J.R.R. Tolkien

Tolkien
photo copyright Houghlin Mifflin
source: MagillAuthor Online

"Not all who wander are lost." -- J.R.R. Tolkien


CONTENTS

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INTRODUCTION
SCOPE
BROWSING
SUBJECT HEADINGS
LOCATION
BIOGRAPHICAL
HANDBOOKS
DICTIONARIES
INDEXES
GEOGRAPHICAL
JOURNALS
BIBLIOGRAPHIES
OTHER SOURCES
WEB RESOURCES
CONTACT INFO


INTRODUCTION

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (1892-1973) is one of the most recognized and celebrated authors in all of British Literature.  He is the author of The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, and the Silmarilian, as well as numerous scholarly works. 

Besides being a celebrated writer, Professor Tolkien was a talented philologist and scholar of linguistics and mythology at Oxford University.  He fashioned entire languages for his fictional works, and used his linguistic skills to create modern day translations of classic Old English poems. 

J.R.R. Tolkien's works of fiction have sold more than 50 million copies since he finished the Lord of the Rings in 1956, and their popularity has grown in recent years due largely in fact to the release of motion pictures based on the Lord of the Rings trilogy.

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SCOPE

This pathfinder was created for local undergraduate and graduate students who are already acquainted with J.R.R. Tolkien’s work and wish to possess a greater under standing of the author and his creative influences.  The majority of the sources are biographical in nature and were written from the mid-1970s (after Tolkien's death) up to 2003.  UNC is blessed with a large collection on this subject, and this pathfinder is limited to the resources immediately accessible to local students.  The collections of other local universities and libraries were consulted as well.

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LIBRARY  BROWSING

The Library of Congress numerical location for the works of and about J.R.R. Tolkien is PR6039. O32.  This section is located on the 7th floor of Davis Library.

The Dewey Decimal location for works of and about J.R.R. Tolkien is the 800s (Literature).  The books are scattered throughout the 800s, please consult the online catalog of Duke Library for the locations of specific books.  These books are located on Level D and Floor 4.

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SUBJECT HEADINGS

The Library of Congress subject headings for J.R.R. Tolkien are:

Tolkien, J. R. R. (John Ronald Reuel), 1892-1973.
Fantasy literature, English--History and criticism.
Authors, English--20th century--Biography.
Anglicists--Great Britain--Biography.
Middle Earth (Imaginary place)

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LOCATION

Royal Davis Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill:  Unless otherwise noted, the LC numbered books are located on the 7th floor.

Perkins Library, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina :   The Dewey Decimal numbered books are located on Level D and Floor 4.

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BIOGRAPHICAL

Carpenter, Humphrey. J.R.R. Tolkien:  A Biography.  New York:  Houghton Mifflin, 2000.

    LC number PR6039. O32 Z622 2000
    Dewey Decimal number 823.91 T649, C295, 1977 

* Considered by many as the best Tolkien biography to date, it is endorsed by the Tolkien Society.  This work is factually correct, as well as easy to read and understand.  It has recently been reissued by the publisher in conjunction with the renewed interest in Tolkien’s works.

Jones, Leslie Ellen.  J.R.R. Tolkien:  A Biography.  London:  Greenwood Press, 2003.

    LC number PR6039.O32 Z6664 2002
    Dewey Decimal number 828.91209 T649 J77 2003

* Written with the intent that it would be used as a source for students writing papers about Tolkien, this book is easy to read and geared towards undergraduates.  It is one of the more recent additions in conjunction with renewed interest in his works.

Moseley, Charles.  J.R.R. Tolkien.  Plymouth, England:  Northcote House, 1997.

    LC number PR6039. O32 Z697 1997
    Dewey Decimal number 828.91209 T649, M898, 1997 

* A short, but well written biography.  It contains an extensive bibliography of works by and about the author, which include critical remarks about the less than stellar books written about Tolkien, as well as glowing reviews for the excellent books.

Tolkien, John.  Tolkien Family Album.  London:  HarperCollins, 1992.

    LC number PR6039. O32 Z845 1992b

* Photographs assembled by the children of J.R.R. Tolkien.  A wonderful insight into his life from his family’s point of view.

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HANDBOOKS, GUIDES, AND ENCYCLOPEDIAS

Duriez, Colin.  The J.R.R. Tolkien Handbook.  Grand Rapids:  Baker Books, 1992.

    LC number PR6039.O32 Z638 1992
    Dewey Decimal number 828.91209 T649, D962, 1992

* An excellent, easy to use source of Tolkien’s life and works.  This Handbook contains details about Tolkien's friends, family, and literary influences, as well as his popular works of fiction.  The book is arranged alphabetically and includes an index.  Especially useful as a quick reference tool.

Scott-Kilvert, Ian, ed.  "J.R.R. Tolkien."   British Writers.   Supplement.  New York:  Scribner, 1987.  519- 536.

    LC Number PR85 .B688 Suppl.
    Dewey Decimal number 820.9 B863, 1987

* An all encompassing look at Tolkien's life and works, in article form.  Ideal for students who desire a brief source of infomation.  This handbook includes a biography and  bibliography, as well as interpretation, criticism, and influences of Tolkien's fiction.  This source also focuses on Tolkien's place within adult fantasy fiction.

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DICTIONARIES

Oldsey, Bernard, ed.  British novelists, 1930-1959.  Dictionary of Literary Biography, vol. 15.  Detroit: Gale Research, 1983.

    LC number PS21 .D5185 1978 vol. 15

* Lengthy article with photographs and artwork in addition to biography and bibliography.  It contains definitions and explanations that are specific to Tolkien's life.

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INDEXES

LION (Literature Online Index) accessible on UNC and Duke campuses as well as off campus through the proxy server for each university.

http://eresources.lib.unc.edu/eid/list.php?letter=L

http://www.lib.duke.edu/texis/databases/alphanum.html?srchtext=L

* Index that contains author record, biography, works about, bibliography, and “KnowledgeNotes” student guides.  The author record gives birth and death dates, literary periods the author lived in, nationality and any literary movements they were affiliated with (in Tolkien’s case the Inklings).  A search in works about gave 895 hits:  2 reference, the rest in criticism.  The site also contains its own biography of the author, plus a bibliography of 45 distinct works attributed to the author.

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GEOGRAPHICAL

http://www.chem.ox.ac.uk/oxfordtour/tolkientour/index.html:  Virtual Tour of J.R.R. Tolkien’s Oxford.

* This website allows the user to explore the parts of Oxford University that were associated with Tolkien’s academic life.  Contains 360 degree photographs of where Tolkien worked and lived at Oxford, as well as his gravesite.  

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JOURNALS

Mythlore:  A journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, and Charles Williams studies.  Los Angeles: Mythopoeic Society.  1969-present.  (Originally printed as The Tolkien Journal)

    LC number PN56.M95 M9

* A journal published by the Mythpoeic Society, which includes the American branch of Tolkien Society.  This journal is the main American scholarly journal containing articles about Tolkien.


Seven:  An Anglo-American Literary Review.  Wheaton, Ill.:  Wheaton College, 1980.

    LC number PR471. A15
    Dewey Decimal number 820.90091 S497x

* A literary journal about seven British authors, including J.R.R. Tolkien, who influenced each other’s work.  Articles about each individual author are included.

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BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Hammond, Wayne G.  J.R.R. Tolkien:  A Descriptive Bibliography.  New Castle:  Oak Knoll, 1993.

    LC number Z8883.45 .H36 1993 (8th Floor of Davis Library)

* This bibliography includes books, periodicals, letters, and art work by J.R.R. Tolkien, as well as books and articles about him.

Johnson, Judith.  J.R.R. Tolkien:  Six Decades of Criticism.  London:  Greenwood Press, 1986.

    LC number Z8883.45 .J63 1986 (8th floor of Davis Library)
    Dewey Decimal number 016 TT649, J67, 1986

* This bibliography contains a list of Tolkien’s writings, critical works on Tolkien, and Book reviews of his works. Also includes an extensive index for easy searching.

Melned, Susan Barbara.  John Ronald Reuel Tolkien.  Johannesburg:  University of the Witwatersrand, 1972.

    Dewey Decimal number 823.91 qT649ZM
   
* Alphabetical bibliography of works of and about Tolkien.  Another great way to search.

West, Richard.  Tolkien Criticism:  An Annotated Checklist.  Kent State University Press, 1981.

    LC number Z8883.45 .W45 1981 (8th floor of Davis Library)
    Dewey Decimal number 016.828 T649, W519, 1981 

* This bibliography is arranged chronologically, includes both works by and about the author, and contains an appendix and index.

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OTHER SOURCES

Carpenter, Humphrey.  The Inklings:  C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, Charles Williams, and their friends.  Boston:  HarperCollins, 1997.

    LC number PR6023.E926 Z613 1978   
    Dewey Decimal number 820.900912 C295, I56, 1997 

* This book is written about the literary group Tolkien was apart of while he was at Oxford, called the Inklings.  It was while he was in this group that he wrote The Lord of the RIngs, and it was their encouragement that eventually lead to its publication.  This book is not a biography of Tolkien himself, but gives an excellent look into the influences in his life as he was writing his greatest works of fiction. 

Tolkien, J.R.R.  Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien.  ed. Humphrey Carpenter.  New York:  Houghton Mifflin, 1981.

    LC number PR6039. O32 Z48 2000
    Dewey Decimal number 828.912 T649, C824, 1981

* These are actual letters written by Tolkien to others, and give precious insight to his creative processes.  They  were edited by Humphrey Carpenter, a well-renowned literary scholar, with the help of Tolkien’s son Christopher Tolkien.


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WEB RESOURCES

www.tolkiensociety.org:   Official Website of the Tolkien Society

* from the website:  "The Tolkien Society was founded to further interest in the life and works of J.R.R. Tolkien.  The Society has close and friendly links both with the late Professor's family and publishers, and with fellow literary societies and other groups in all fictional fields."  This website has an outstanding biography about J.R.R. Tolkien, as well as an extensive list of links for reference sources and scholarly materials.  Many more web resources are located on this page.

http://www.forodrim.org/arda/tbchron.htmlA Chronological Bibliography of the Writings of J.R.R. Tolkien.

* This website has a descriptive bibliography of the author’s works.  This source  is updated regularly.

http://www.forodrim.org/bibliography/tolklist.html:  A Chronological Bibliography of the Writings About J.R.R. Tolkien.

* Created by the same webmaster as above, this bibliography focuses on works written about the author.  This source is updated regularly.

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CONTACT INFO

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