December
6, 1995. Three white supremacist soldiers stationed at Fort Bragg
set off this night with beer and weapons for one of the poorest areas
of Fayetteville's downtown, where they felt sure of finding african-americans
on the street. One of the soldiers sought initiation into the neo-Nazi
fellowship of those who have murdered an African-American or homosexual
person, and another had the spiderweb tattoo signifying that he had
already done so. The area they went to for their victims houses blacks
and a few whites, all in dilapidated housing, on streets still unpaved
at the end of the century, and within spitting distance of the modern,
extensive county courthouse building. Encountering Michael James and
Jackie Burden walking along the road, the soldiers approached and
executed them both.
- Catherine Lutz, "Masculine, Racial, and Martial
Formations"
I worked with Anthropologist Catherine Lutz on the book
Homefront:
A Military City and the American twentieth Century (Beacon Press,
2001) - an analysis of Fayetteville, North Carolina. Over 30 of my
photographs are included in the book. Homefront examines the relationship
between the military and society and the effects of such a relationship,
both physically and culturally, on a Southern town. This project also
explores the dynamics of urbanization, post-industrialization, and
militarization in the South. My photographs investigate and document
how Fayetteville's architecture reflects and supports the presence
of Fort Bragg and how the base intersects with the city. The photographs
show the resulting landscape of an active military base, conveying
the power of test explosions, the absurdity of paratroopers dropping
out of the sky regularly, and miles of scorched trees. Death, loss,
violence, war, and aggression are articulated throughout Fayetteville.
Bragg Murders is a photographic installation
in response to the murder of two African Americans by neo-nazi soldiers
from Fort Bragg in 1995. I am interested in how differently photographs
function depending on their context. I would like this photograph
of silk flowers that were placed on the side of a dirt road by Michael
James' sister, at the spot where the racist murder happened, to fill
you with sorrow, horror, memory, loss, and death. I also want it to
shine critical light on the connection between the military and violence
in America, violence between Americans. Bragg Murders
is a memorial to Michael James and Jackie Burden - "two innocent people
walking down the street", but it is also a testimony to the power
and need to mark history. When Catherine Lutz and I first turned down
Hall Street, where the murders occurred, she stopped the car and we
cried. Rain-washed the dirt road into mud. Silk flowers and a golden
cupid, supported by broken bricks and chunks of asphalt, lean on the
side of the road. Although there is no body underground, this is a
serious tombstone, heavier than granite, sadder than a mausoleum.
On the other side of the road is a different collection of silk ivy
and flowers, more wilted, lower to the ground, almost missed, like
a crumpled body.
We tend to forget such incidents too quickly, or
we dismiss them as random and infrequent acts of crazy violence or
erase them from history to feel safer. Fayetteville Reverend Vivian
Collins tried to reassure people that the shooting was an isolated
incident and not a sign of racial problems in the community. She was
worried that the murders would spark racial tension. Collins said
community leaders need to make sure the shooting does not cause racial
tension in the community. "They need to reassure the public that our
community is safe. If not, we are going to have an outrage in our
community." But murder is more than tension. Murder is irreversible.
And racial tension is a polite term for racism. These murders are
tragic evidence that racial tension and hatred are alive and well
in America today. These murders are proof that our community is already
NOT safe. As Collins continues, "These guys (the murderers) are protectors
of our country. I wouldn't want to fight beside them. It's not
the enemy I have to be worried about, it's the people fighting with
me."


