Studies of the Association Between Measures of QT Prolongation,

Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Primary Cardiac Arrest

^26aAlgra A, Tijssen JGP, Roelandt JRTC, Pool J, Lubsen J. QT_c prolongation measured by standard 12-lead electrocardiography is an independent risk factor for sudden death due to cardiac disease. Circulation 1991;83:1888-94.

^26bCrow RS. Hannan PJ. Folsom AR. Prognostic significance of corrected QT and corrected JT interval for incident coronary heart disease in a general population sample stratified by presence or absence of wide QRS complex: the ARIC Study with 13 years of follow-up. Circulation 2003;108(16):1985-9.

^26cde Bruyne MC, Hoes AW, Kors JA, Hofman A, van-Bemmel JH, Grobbee DE. Prolonged QT interval predicts cardiac and all-cause mortality in the elderly – The Rotterdam study. Eur Heart J 1999;20(4)278-84.

^26d Dekker JM, Crow RS, Hannan PJ, Schouten EG, Folsom AR; ARIC Study. Heart rate-corrected QT interval prolongation predicts risk of coronary heart disease in black and white middle-aged men and women: the ARIC study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43(4):565-71.

^26eDekker JM, Schouten EG, Klootwijk P, Pool J, Kromhout D. Association between QT interval and coronary heart disease in middle-aged and elderly men: The Zutphen Study. Circulation 1994;90:779-85.

^26fElming H, Holm E, Jun L, Torp-Pedersen C, Kober L, Kircshoff M, Malik M, Camm J. The prognostic value of the QT interval and QT interval dispersion in all-cause and cardiac mortality and morbidity in a population of Danish citizens. Eur Heart J 1998;19(9):1391-400.

^26gGoldberg RJ, Bengston J, Chen Z, Anderson KM, Locati E, Levy D. Duration of the QT interval and total and cardiovascular mortality in healthy persons (The Framingham Heart Study Experience). Am J Cardiol 1991;67:55-8.

^26hKarjalainen J, Reunanen A, Ristola P, Viitasalo M. QT interval as a cardiac risk factor in a middle aged population. Heart. 1997;77(6):543-8.

²⁶ⁱNakanishi S, Yamada M, Hattori N, Suzuki G. Relation between QT duration and mortality in an elderly Japanese population.
Am J Cardiol. 2004;93(9):1182-5.

^26jOkin PM, Devereux RB, Lee ET, Galloway JM, Howard BV. Electrocardiographic repolarization complexity and abnormality predict all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in diabetes: the strong heart study. Diabetes. 2004;53(2):434-40.

^26kOkin PM, Devereux RB, Howard BV, Fabsitz RR, Lee ET, Welty TK. Assessment of QT interval and QT dispersion for prediction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in American Indians: The Strong Heart Study. Circulation 2000;101:61-6.

^26lRobbins J, Nelson JC, Rautaharju PM, Gottdiener JS. The association between the length of the QT interval and mortality in the Cardiovascular Health Study.
Am J Med. 2003;115(9):689-94.

^26mSchouten EG, Dekker JM, Meppelink P, Kok FJ, Vandenbroucke JP, Pool J. QT interval prolongation predicts cardiovascular mortality in an apparently healthy population. Circulation 1991;84:1516-23.

²⁶ⁿSheehan J, Perry IJ, Reilly M, Salim A, Collins M, Twomey EM, Daly A, Loingsigh SN, Elwood P, Ben-Shlomo Y, Davey-Smith G. QT dispersion, QT maximum and risk of cardiac death in the Caerphilly Heart Study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2004;11(1):63-8.

^26oSharp DS, Masaki K, Burchfiel CM, Yano K Schatz IJ. Prolonged QT_c interval, impaired pulmonary function and a very lean body mass jointly predict all-cause mortality in elderly men. Ann Epidemiol 1998;8(2):99-106.

^26pSiscovick DS, Raghunathan TE, Rautaharju PM, Psaty BM, Cobb LA, Wagner EH. Clinically silent electrocardiographic abnormalities and risk of primary cardiac arrest among hypertensive patients. Circulation 1996;94:1329-33.

^26qWhitsel EA, Raghunathan TE, Pearce RM, Lin D, Rautaharju PM, Lemaitre R, Siscovick DS. RR interval variation, the QT interval index and risk of primary cardiac arrest among patients without clinically recognized heart disease. Eur Heart J 2001;22:165-73.