Analysis of Public Finance

Econ 141 - Section 001

Spring 2005

Schwartz 

This course examines the economic justification for the role of government in a mixed economy. The conditions under which free markets fail and the efficiency and equity of alternative methods that may be used by the public sector to correct these failures will be evaluated. Much of the course will be spent examining different government expenditure programs and taxes in terms of equity and economic efficiency.  Topics include positive and negative externalities, public goods, voting behavior and resource allocation effects, evaluation methods, and the incidence and efficiency of taxes.

Textbook and Study Guide

All reading and homework assignments will be from the following required textbook and study guide.  Reading each textbook chapter and doing all the questions in the study guide is assigned as homework prior to the date the material is discussed in class (see tentative schedule below). 

Textbook: Public Finance:  A Contemporary Application of Theory to Policy, David N. Hyman, 8e, 2005.  

Study Guide: Study Guide to Accompany Public Finance:  A Contemporary Application of Theory to Policy, David N. Hyman, 8e, 2005.

Grades:  Participation, Presentation, and Exams

Course grades will be curved and based on a combination of class participation (25 percent), an in-class presentation (25 percent), and scores on a midterm (20 percent) and comprehensive final exam (30 percent). Exams will consist of a combination of true/false, multiple choice and short-answer essay questions. 

Class presentations will consist of a 10-15 minute discussion of a current event related to the material being covered in lecture. PowerPoint is preferred for the presentation. A general outline for the presentation:

 

i)   briefly give the details of the government expenditure, tax, or other market interference that is the subject of your presentation;

ii)  discuss the economic justification for government's role for the expenditure, tax, or other market interference; and

iii)  discuss the equity implications of the government expenditure, tax, or other market interference.

 

Presentation Example

   

Rules and Regulations

  1. No make-up exams will be given. 

  2. If you are excused from the midterm, the final exam will count 50 percent.

  3. If you are not excused and do not take the midterm exam, there is a 10 percent course grade penalty.

  4. No "incomplete" course grades will be assigned.

  5. No "extra credit" work will be assigned to anyone to improve grades.

  6. Students are expected to adhere to the Honor Code.

  7. These rules and regulations, grading system, and exam dates will not be changed this semester.

Course Schedule and Assignments

Day

Date

Lecture Topics and Homework Assignments

Class Presentations

Book and Study Guide Chapter

Wed

Jan 12

Course Overview    

Fri

Jan 14

Markets    

Mon

Jan 17

No Class - Martin Luther King Day    

Wed

Jan 19

Consumer Theory   Individuals and Government   1

Fri

Jan 21

- continued -    

Mon

Jan 24

Theory of the Firm    

Wed

Jan 26

Efficiency, Markets and Government   2

Fri

Jan 28

Externalities and Government Policy   3

Mon

Jan 31

 

Adam Cornelius - Chapel Hill Public Safety

Jeffrey Kim - Chapel Hill Garbage Collection

 

Wed

Feb 2

 

Saeromee Kim Chun - NC Primary/Secondary Education

Jennifer Hill - NC Smart Start Program

 

Fri

Feb 4

 

Nicklaus McKee - NC Hog Farms

Natsue Yamamoto - Chapel Hill Public Library

 

Mon

Feb 7

Public Goods and Mixed Public/Private Goods   4

Wed

Feb 9 

 

Andrew Castrodale - Space Station

Andrew Knudsen - Bolin Creek Greenway

 

Fri

Feb 11

 

Laurie Driscoll - NC State Fair

Nick Stefanski - NC Fish Hatchery Program

 

Mon

Feb 14

Public Choice and the Political Process   5

Wed

Feb 16

 

Travis Jackson - College Financial Aid

Robert Kay - College Tuition

 

Fri

Feb 18

 

Christopher Classen - 2004 NC Amendment One

 

Mon

Feb 21

 

Bernard Holloway - Wash, DC Sports Stadium

Elizabeth Hodge - Chapel Hill Public Transit

 

Wed

Feb 23

Cost - Benefit Analysis and Government Investments   6

Fri

Feb 25

 

Byran Young - NC Tax Incentives for Dell Corp

Justin Paterno - NY Tax Exclusions for Indian Casinos

 

Mon

Feb 28

 

Susan Fisk - Tax Credits for Hybrid Vehicles

John Putnam - Bush Hydrogen Fuel Initiative

 

Wed

Mar 2

Income Support for the Poor

Courtney Enlow - Earned Income Tax Credit

Michael Lowe - Medicaid

7

Fri

Mar 4

Government Subsidies

Andrew Rhea - Wheat Subsidy

Jonathon Brady - Tobacco Buyout

 

Mon

Mar 7

Review    
    Old Midterm Exam    
    Old Midterm Key    

Wed

Mar 9

Midterm Exam    

Fri

Mar 11

Cancelled    

Mon

Mar 14

No Class - Spring Break    

Wed

Mar 16

No Class - Spring Break    

Fri

Mar 18

No Class - Spring Break    

Mon

Mar 21

Social Security and Social Insurance   8

Wed

Mar 23

 

Stacy Bowers - Bush Privatization of Social Security

 

Fri

Mar 25

No Class - Holiday    

Mon

Mar 28 Government and Health Care   9

Wed

Mar 30

Krugman on Health Care

David Riddle - British National Health Service

Kevin McCormick - Medicare Coverage of Prescription Drugs

 

Fri

Apr 1

Introduction to Government Finance   10

Mon

Apr 4

 

Adam Whitesell - NC Lottery

 

Wed

Apr 6

Taxation, Prices, Efficiency and the Distribution of Income   11

Fri

Apr 8

 

Marco Mascioli - Cigarette Tax

Cristina Tello-Trillo - Gasoline Tax

 

Mon

Apr 11

 

Jason Sabow - NC Alcohol Beverage Tax

 

Wed

Apr 13

 

Andrew Wasserman - NC Sales Tax Holiday

Matthew Moore - Federal Duck Stamp Program

 

Fri

Apr 15

Taxation of Personal Income David Boyd - Internet Sales Tax 14

Mon

Apr 18

 

Marc Trovero - Capital Gains Tax

Kimberly Hardin - Marriage Tax

 

Wed

Apr 20

 

Adrian Johnston - Alternative Minimum Tax

 

Fri

Apr 22

Taxes on Wealth, Property, and Estates   17

Mon

Apr 25 State and Local Government Finance

 

18

Wed

Apr 27

  Tyler Whatmore - NC Gift Tax  

Fri

Apr 29

 

David Mitchell - Property Tax

 

Mon

May 9

Comprehensive Final Exam - 8:00 am, Gardner Hall, Room 106

 

All Chapters

 

Copyright © 2005, J. Brad Schwartz.  All rights reserved.