| 2002
Geological Society of America, Denver, Colorado |
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NEW CONSTRAINTS ON MAGNITUDE AND
TIMING OF STRIKE-SLIP MOTION ALONG THE EASTERN MARGIN OF THE COLORADO
PLATEAU, SIERRA NACIMIENTO, NEW MEXICO
STEWART, Kevin G , Department of Geological Sciences, Univ of North
Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, kgstewar@email.unc.edu, D'ALBERTO,
Lucio, Department of Geological Sciences, Univ of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill, NC 27599, and POLLOCK, Caleb, ExxonMobil Exploration
Company, P.O. BOX 4778, Houston, TX 77210-4778
The Colorado Plateau behaved as an essentially rigid plate within
the North American continental lithosphere throughout the Laramide
orogeny, however, the sense of motion of the Plateau, the magnitude
of the displacement, and the timing of the motion have been difficult
to constrain. A part of the Plateau that has received a lot of recent
attention is the eastern margin in north-central New Mexico. This
margin corresponds to the Nacimiento fault system, a structure that
records both Laramide dextral strike-slip motion as well as east-west
shortening. Although the amount of Laramide shortening is generally
thought to be on the order of 10 km or less, estimates of Laramide
strike-slip displacement range from ~2-35 km. Our recent discovery
of a faulted Proterozoic pluton on both sides of the Nacimiento fault
shows that the dextral offset is between 3-15 km, although the timing
of motion can only be constrained to post-intrusion. We have continued
mapping in this area in an attempt to provide tighter constraints
on both magnitude and timing of strike-slip motion. Baltz (1967) interpreted
a set of en-echelon folds adjacent to the Nacimiento fault as evidence
for Eocene onset of strike-slip faulting. Newly recognized syndepostional
deformation features (slumps, faults) in the Cretaceous Mesaverde
Group, which are associated with the growth of the en echelon folds,
show that strike-slip motion began much earlier than Baltz proposed.
At the northern end of the Sierra Nacimiento, the Nacimiento fault
makes a sharp 5-km right step. This geometry should have produced
a pull-apart basin that would have resulted in abrupt thickening of
Mesaverde and post-Mesaverde units. We observe little change in the
thickness of these units at the bend. We believe that the amount of
Laramide strike-slip motion along the Nacimiento fault system was
on the order of several kilometers, not tens of kilometers, and began
during the Cretaceous. |
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