6.  How do I find my way from the bedroom to the kitchen in the dark?

Many factors play a role in the existence of this ability to find your way from the bedroom to the kitchen in the dark. The first and most obvious is the act of rehearsal. The more times something is seen or practiced, the better it is remembered. Walking through your house is constantly rehearsed, therefore the location of objects throughout the house eventually enters long term memory. These memories of where things are placed are maintained in memory due to maintenance rehearsal.

Another factor which may explain the existence of this ability is the phenomenon of implicit memory. Implicit memory can be defined as uses of memory in which some previous experience can affect performance without any conscious recollection of the primer, or the initial stimulus that caused the behavior. Surely, none of us remember when or how we formed a memory of our house so exact that it allows us to walk through it without needing to see where we are going. However, we can still walk from the bedroom to the kitchen in the dark. This illustrates implicit memory in that we do not specifically recall the experience of first remembering where things are but somehow are able to avoid bumping into objects that we cannot see.

The possibility of having a mental image of the layout of our house can also explain this ability. Of the different forms of representations used in mental imagery, analog representation is the most probable one used. This is when a mental image closely resembles our perception of the physical object or area. This type of mental representation allows us to manipulate objects in our minds and perform such tasks as mental rotation, mental scanning, and mental comparisons. Because of analog representation, we can represent in our minds the placement of objects in the house in order to avoid them. In conclusion, it is a combination of these factors that allow us to walk from the bedroom to the kitchen in the dark.

Prepared by:
Kelley Carle
Ashley Finn
Tania Pallotta
Gunita Singh
UNC
Intro to Cognitive Psychology
(Psyc 20, Section 6)

 


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