SOCIOLOGY OF ISLAM
Sociology 119, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Spring 2006

Syllabus

Class Meetings:
218 Peabody Hall, Tues., Thurs., 12:30 - 1:45 p.m. (Click here for class themes.)

Instructors:
Professor Charles Kurzman. Telephone: 962-1241. E-mail: kurzman@unc.edu. Office hours: 227 Hamilton Hall, Tuesday and Thursday, 2:00-3:00 p.m.; or by appointment.

Teaching assistant: Ijlal Naqvi. E-mail: naqvi@email.unc.edu. Office hours: 254 Hamilton Hall, Monday, 1:00-2:00 p.m., and Wednesday, 3:00-4:00 p.m.; or by appointment.

Graduate research consultant: Clinton Key. E-mail: cckey@email.unc.edu. Office hours: 225 Hamilton Hall, Wednesday, 1:30-2:45; or by appointment.

Course Goals:
This course is intended to achieve several goals:
     1) Inculcate a respectful and critical approach towards your own and other belief systems.
     2) Introduce you to the importance, diversity, and recent transformations of the Islamic world.
     3) Introduce you to a variety of sociological fields, such as the sociology of religion, international development, the sociology of gender, and political sociology.
     4) Develop research skills, including interviews, surveys, web research, and applied research.
The course is not intended to:
     1) Evangelize for or against any religion.
     2) Suggest that one religion or religious culture is better or worse than any other.
     3) Evaluate the Islamic world against divine standards. For a sociology of Islam that does attempt to do this, you may wish to examine Ali Shari`ati, On the Sociology of Islam, translated by Hamid Algar (Berkeley, California: Mizan Press, 1979); or other works by Shari`ati collected at http://www.shariati.com.

Course Requirements:
To achieve these goals, the class is composed of the following requirements:
     1) Attendance. Not only your body must be present, but also your mind; not only are you expected to participate in class discussions, but your participation is expected to be based on an active (not passive) engagement with the course assignments. Grading: You are expected to attend 28 of the semester’s 29 classes, and will receive 1 points each, for a total of 28 points in your final grade (out of a total of 100 points). If you are facing an emergency and cannot attend class, please contact me by telephone or e-mail before class, explain the situation, and tell me when you expect to be able to make up the work. Excused absences are the instructor's judgment call. Students are responsible for material covered in their absence.
     2) Readings. Please buy the following book:

Carl Ernst, Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World (Chapel HillNorth CarolinaUniversity of North Carolina Press, 2003).


Additional readings are available on the course website (http://www.unc.edu/~kurzman/Soc119.htm). You will need a password from the instructor to access these materials. For each reading assignment, please answer the reading question in a paragraph or two (giving page references for all quotations and paraphrases). These notes will encourage you to read actively, rather than passively, and will help to prepare you for class discussion. Your answers should be turned in one hour or more prior to class by e-mail (in the body of the message, not an attachment) to naqvi@email.unc.edu (include yourself as a "cc" recipient to make sure that the message went through). Each reading question will receive one point if completed competently, for a total of 33 points during the semester. Partial and late submissions will receive partial credit.
     3) Research. This course has been selected by the Office of Undergraduate Research for special recognition as a research-intensive class. As a result, we will work together to design research projects on the subject of Americans' understanding of Islam, and how this might be improved. The course has a Graduate Research Consultant who will help with this. To prepare for the research, each student will take Basic CITI Course in the Protection of Human Research Subjects (Social and Behavioral Research Modules). The research will result in a data file, worth 9 points, to be submitted in Microsoft Excel format by e-mail attachment one hour or more before class on March 23. In addition, students will write a research paper approximately 2000 words in length, worth 15 points and due one hour or more before the final class session on April 27. This paper should be submitted in a Microsoft Word file by e-mail attachment to the teaching assistant, like the reading notes.
     4) Final Examination. The final exam is scheduled for Thursday, May 4, at 4-7 p.m., and will count 15 points. It will allow you to demonstrate the information and abilities you have learned over the course of the semester. The default format is in-class, open-book, half short answers and half essay, with the questions written by the instruction and not given out in advance -- but the final format will be determined in April by majority vote.
     5) Honor Code. Students are required to submit their own work, not work done by anybody else. All references to other people's work must be acknowledged in complete bibliographic format like the format used in the reading list on this syllabus.

Grading:
Attendance: 28 classes x 1 points/each = 28 points
Reading Question Responses: 32 readings x 1 point/each = 33 points
Research Data File: 9 points
Research Paper: 15 points
Final Exam: 15 points
Total: 100 points. Approximate grade ranges: A range, 90+. B range, 80-89, C range, 70-79, D range: 60-69, F: <60.  

Class #
Date
Reading #
Readings due on this date:
Reading Questions:
1
1/12

None
None
2
1/17
Bad News/ Good News
1
Bruce B. Lawrence, ed., Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama Bin Laden. London, England: Verso, 2005, pp. xi-xxiii, 23-30, 160-172. (PDF)
What does al-Qa`ida want?
3
1/19
Religion
2 Carl Ernst, Following Muhammad. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 2003, pages 1-69. What do you think of the idea of Western psychological "projection" of stereotypes of Islam?
4
1/24
Religion
3
Ernst, pages 71-105.
Why does Ernst begin his biography of Muhammad with a description of a calligraphic "hilya"?
5
1/26
Religion
4
Ernst, pages 107-162. 
In what ways have Islamic ethics changed since the first years of Islam?
6
1/31
Religion
5
Ernst, pages 163-213.
Is Sufism "un-Islamic"?
7
2/2
Research
6

Take the on-line Basic CITI Course in the Protection of Human Research Subjects (Social and Behavioral Research Modules). Print out page indicating successful completion of the course and bring it to class.

How might we research Americans' understanding of Islam?
8
2/7
Political History
7
Richard M. Eaton, "The Geographic Expansion of Islam," in Clarice Swisher, editor, The Spread of Islam. San Diego, California: Greenhaven Press, 1999, pages 71-77. (PDF)
In what directions did Islam NOT expand initially? Speculate why not!
8
Richard C. Martin, "Political Growth of the Islamic Empire," in Clarice Swisher, editor, The Spread of Islam. San Diego, California: Greenhaven Press, 1999, pages 78-85. (PDF)
List the  major Islamic dynasties.
9
2/9
Economic History
9
Janet Lippman Abu Lughod, "The World System in the Thirteenth Century," in Michael Adas, editor, Islamic and European Expansion. Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaTemple University Press, 1993, pages 75-102. (PDF)
What role did Islamic societies play in pre-modern world trade?
10
Maxime Rodinson, Islam and Capitalism, translated by Brian Pearce. New York, New York: Pantheon Books, 1973, pages 28-45. (PDF)
How big an obstacle to trade was the Islamic ban on usury in the medieval period?
10
2/14
Colonial History
11
Roger Owen, State, Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East. London, United Kingdom: Routledge, 1992, pages 8-31. (PDF)
In what ways has colonialism shaped the politics of the Middle East?
11
2/16
Post-Colonial
State
12
Gregory Starrett, Putting Islam to Work: Education, Politics, and Religious Transformation in EgyptBerkeleyCaliforniaUniversity of California Press, 1998, pages 126-147. (PDF)
In what ways have post-colonial states in EgyptMalaysia, and Pakistan used Islam to bolster their own power?
13
Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr, Islamic Leviathan: Islam and the Making of State Power. OxfordUnited Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2001, pages 3-28. (PDF)
12
2/21
Ideology: Radicalism
14
Bruce B. Lawrence, Defenders of God: The Fundamentalist Revolt Against the Modern AgeColumbiaSouth CarolinaUniversity of South Carolina Press, 1995, pages 40-42, 100-119. (PDF)
What does Islamic radicalism have in common with Christian fundamentalism?
13
2/23
Ideology: Radicalism
15
Hasan al-Banna, "Between Yesterday and Today," http://www.youngmuslims.ca/online_library/books/byat
What modern elements can be discerned in the writings of each of these radical Islamist leaders?
16
Abu'l-Ala Maudoodi, Islamic Way of Life, Chapters 3-5, http://www.youngmuslims.ca/online_library/books/islamic_way_of_life/index.htm
17
Ruhollah Khomeini, "Last Will and Testament," Part 1, http://www.irna.com/occasion/ertehal/english/will/lmnew1.htm
14
2/28
Research preparation
--
--
Based on our class of February 2, submit 5 survey questions.
15
3/2
Ideology:
Liberalism
18
Charles Kurzman, "Liberal Islam in its Islamic Context," in Liberal IslamNew YorkNew York: Oxford University Press, 1998, pages 3-26. (PDF)
What are three ways to justify liberal Islamic positions?
19
Abdulkarim Soroush, "Text in Context" (1995), http://www.seraj.org/mcgill.htm.
Is Soroush a relativist? Why or why not?
16
3/7
Religious authority
20
Muhammad Qasim Zaman, The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of ChangePrincetonNew Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2002, pages 170-191. (PDF)
How have the ulama responded to threats to their institutional position?
17
3/9
Research preparation
--
--
Fine tune the survey questions submitted for the previous class.
18 3/21
Research follow-up
-- -- Research data file due in Microsoft Excel format.
19
3/23
Civil society
21
Janine A. Clark, Islam, Charity, and Activism: Middle-Class Networks and Social Welfare in EgyptJordan, and YemenBloomingtonIndianaIndianaUniversity Press, 2004, pages 42-81. (PDF)
Are Islamist organizations mobilizing the poor through welfare organizations in Egypt and Turkey?
22
Jenny B. White, Islamist Mobilization in Turkey: A Study in Vernacular PoliticsSeattleWashingtonUniversity of Washington Press, 2002, pages 178-211. (PDF)
20
3/28
Global flows:
Terrorism
23
To be announced.
--
21
3/30
Global flows:
Oil
24
Jahangir Amuzegar, "Oil Wealth: A Very Mixed Blessing." Foreign Affairs, Volume 60, Number 4, Spring 1982, pages 814-835. (PDF)
What's the downside of massive oil wealth?
22 4/4
Global flows:
Hajj
-- -- --
23 4/6
Global flows:
Migration
25 Asef Bayat, Street Politics: Poor People's Movements in Iran. New York, New York: Columbia University Press, 1997, pages 75-89. (PDF)
How has migration within Muslim societies caused new identities to emerge?
26 Oskar Verkaiik, Migrants and Militants: Fun and Urban Violence in Pakistan. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2004, pages 1-19. (PDF)
27 Victoria Bernal, Migration, "Modernity and Islam in Rural Sudan," Middle East Report, Number 211, Summer 1999, pages 26-28. (PDF)
24
4/11
Global flows:
Migration
28
Olivier Roy, Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah. New York, New York: Columbia University Press, 2004, pages 100-147. (PDF)

In what ways do these authors view Muslim migration to Western Europe and North America as a threat?
29 Daniel Pipes, Militant Islam Reaches America. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2003, pages 111-125. (PDF)
25
4/13
Gender
30
Lisa Hajjar, "Domestic Violence and Shari`a: A Comparative Study of  Muslim Societies in the Middle EastAfrica and Asia," in Lynn Welchman, editor, Women's Rights and Islamic Family Law: Perspectives on Reform. London, U.K.: Zed, 2004. (PDF)
How different is the problem of domestic violence in these Islamic contexts than in other contexts you may be familiar with?
26
4/18
Gender
31
Saba Mahmood, Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2005, pages 40-78. (PDF)
How does Islamist activism liberate and limit women in Cairo?
27
4/20
Gender
32
Locate and summarize one web source that gives a Qur'anic or hadith justification for requiring women to veil themselves (and how the source defines "veil") and another web source that gives a Qur'anic or hadith justification for women not to have to veil themselves (and how the source defines "veil").
What are the Qur'anic and hadith sources for requiring or not requiring women to veil themselves?
28
4/25
Conclusions
33
Fariba Adelkhah, Being Modern in IranNew YorkNew YorkColumbia University Press, 2000, pp. 139-156. (PDF)
In what ways does the Islamic Republic of Iran sound familiar to residents of the U.S.?
29
4/27
Conclusions
--
Research week: summary of research papers.
Research paper due.
--
5/4
--
4:00-7:00 p.m.: Final Exam
--

http://www.unc.edu/~kurzman/Soc119.htm, last updated April 11, 2006.