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The New Sexual Education: Part One
www.birdsandbees.edu Modern Sex Education      
Sources for Part 1 Web Sources and Links: Part 1      
 
James Gosling: Part Two
Sources for Part 2 Web Sources and Links      


JOMC-50 Research Part I:
The New Sexual Education

Child at computer
www.birdsandbees.edu
  Despite strong concerns, parents have never posessed absolute power over their children's
sexual education. Assume "sexualeducation" is a process. It is like paving a path of knowledge and accumulating facts about the sex act through life experiences. Children can collect this information anywhere: in a classroom, schoolbus, on the playground or during the infamous "birds and the bees" talk. Many of these encounters happen by accident. I used to marvel at the a group of naked African dancers in National Geographic Magazine, for example. As children progress along this education pathway, their curiosity drives an all-out investigation. This so-called explicit journey is usually devoid of their parent's knowledge.
  Computers and the Internet have been marketed for their amazing tools for education. Children
can use search engines for their scienceprojects and can even chat with experts about biology or history. Not only can computers assist in school projects, they also have the ability to entertain and quiet children or adolescents for hours. Many times, a personal computer is installed in an isolated area, a study, or sometimes a child's own room. The Internet provides a new medium for children to aquire this knowledge. Mounting fears of graphic pornography available on the web has resulted in a fervor of V-chips and other Internet-blocking software.
  This fear is nothing new. The moral crusade against pornography didn't start with Tipper Gore.
It should be noted, however, that while the Internet is not the sole catalyst for the early sexualization of children in the late 90s, it may be a factor. As children embark on their investigations, searching the internet makes their task almost too easy. The only hurdle a child scales when trying to enter a pornographic website is a flashing icon that probably piques their interest even more. The Internet is still the "Wild, Wild West" of today, largely unregulated and full of wackos, weirdos and perverts. Because of this, a word of caution for those parents who want better control the direction of their child's sexual education.

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Modern Sex Education
classroom
  Sexual Education in the schools has changed dramatically since the late 70s. Sociologists have
pointedly commented on the aftermathof the Sexual Revolution. "Sex today is increasingly mechanical and without commitment, [It has become] a department of plumbing, hygiene, or athletics rather than a private sphere for the creation of human meaning. The result: legions of unhappy adults and confused teenagers deprived of their innocence, on their way not to maturity but to disillusionment," sociologist Myron Magnet said. The change in curriculum is due to the rise in sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), particularly the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or HIV. The repercussions of the sexual revolution involve a premium placed on sexual freedom, awareness and safety. These approaches crowd the traditional notions surrounding sex, romance, morality and marriage, out of the curriculum.
  Baby boomers might recount their sexual education class, if they had one at all, involving a
filmstrip about the reproduction of a plant. This was complete with a diagram of the flower, a cross-section of the stamens and pistol, and maybe even a bumble bee. Today, sex education has become something of a procedural task. The moral values that have promoted the institution of marriage are presently in the bag. Students now get a tutorial on how to put condoms on bananas in seventh grade. Children as young as six are already getting lectures about AIDs.
Questions for JOMC50 Research Project
condom cartoons

+ How effective has the introduction of Internet-blocking software changed parents' regulatory behavior?
+ How exactly has sexual education changed for the rising generation compared to the curriculum pre-sexual revolution?
+ What are the current trends in the curriculum? Does the curriculum differ among geographic regions?
+ How do parents feel about the wave of sexual "openness?"
+ Is contraception being pushed upon kids at a tender age? Has the distribution of contraception been studied in terms of enabling or encouraging adolescents to engage sexual behaviour at an earlier age?
+ How does modern sexual education affect kids' attitudes toward intimacy?



 

Sources

1. Levine, Judith. Harmful to Minors: The Perils of Protecting Children From Sex. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Unibersity of Minnesota Press, 2002.
2. Gresh, Sean. Tell It Like It Is: Straight Talk About Sex. New York: Avon Books, 1991.
3. The Facts of Love in the Library: Making Sexuality Information Relevant and Accessible to Young People. Writ. by Patty Campbell and Marlo Bendau, dir. and prod. by Marlo Bendau. Vidiocassette. ALA Video Chicago, 1987.



4. Deborah Hardin Wagner, "Our Children Need a Read...SEX Education," St Petersburg Times, 2 July, 2002, Perspective Secion, Pg.1D, Also Available [Online]: U.S. News File, Academic Universe [Accessed 9 July, 2002].
5. Steve Sternberg "Sex Education Stirs Controversy," USA Today, 11 July, 2002, LIFE section, pg 8D, Also Available [Online]: General News File, Academic Universe [Accessed 12 July, 2002].
6. Frank Furedi, "Sex Education or Real Education? The Classroom is no Place for Children to Learn and Sex and Relationships, Insists Frank Furedi," The Daily Telegraph, 3 July, 2002, Pg 19, Available [Online]: File, Academic Universe [Accessed 9 July, 2002].
7. Terry J. Parker, "School Based Sex Education: A New Millennium Update," ERIC Digest, 1 December, 2001, Page 4, Available [Online]: ERIC [Acessed 9 July, 2002].



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Additional Sources
1. Title of Web page: The Failure of Sex Education-94.10
Web Address: http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/family/failure.htm
Brief Description: The article that was published in The Atlantic appears on this page. The commentary discusses the new sexual revolution and how sexual education curriculum was restructured. The new educational fad is criticized due to the little evidence that it "works"--prevents teenage pregnancy and stanches the spread of sexually transmitted disease.
Source of Website: Barbara Dafoe Whitehead is a vice-president of the Institute for American Values, in New York City. 1994 by The Atlantic Monthly Company, The Atlantic Monthly; October 1994; The Failure of Sex Education

2. Title of Web Page: Sex Education Coalition
Web Address: http://www.sexedcoalition.org/
Brief Description: The Sex Education Coalition is composed of educators, health care professionals, trainers, and legislators dedicated to providing information and supporting informed discussion concerning sexuality education. The Coalition plans to use this site in a variety of ways: to offer educational materials to sexuality and family life educators, to provide a forum for discussion (between clinicians, legislators, parents and youth), to provide up-to-date information from the CDC and the NIH (as well as other reputable scientific agencies), and to present a variety of materials and resources to the general community concerning sexuality education.
Source of Website: Educators, administrators, and other contributors

3. Title of Web Page: NPIN Visual Library Archives. Those Delicate Questions about Sex
Web Address: http://npin.org/library/pre1998/n00355/n00355.html
Brief Description: The article that appeared in Parent's Magazine appears in plain text. The content describes how preeschoolers learn about the anatomical differences among themselves. The site includes an icon representing the coalition and an extensive list of citations.
Source: by Lilian B. Katz, [company]: by Gruner + Jahr USA Publishing. Reprinted from Parents Magazine by permission. Funded in part by the Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Department of Education

4. Title of Web Page: National Children's Bureau- Sex Education Forum
Web Address: http://www.ncb.org.uk/sef/
Brief Description: The home page for The Sex Education Forum is the national authority on sex and relationships education (SRE) is plain and easily navagable. They have included their mission statement, links to recent news, events, publications put out by the organization, a forum/chat room, and helpful links. The page also has a trademark icon that represents the coalition.
Source: National Children's Bureau (organization only; not company owned)

5. Title of Web Page: SEX, ETC.-A Website By Teens, for Teens
Web Address: http://www.sxetc.org/
Brief Description: A very colorful and professional-looking website complete with logo and artsy photos of adolescents. There is a link menu for interactive web participation. A visitor can click to links such as "stories," "ask experts," etc. Visiting teens can find out ways to get involved, ask questions, and post comments. The website is designed to mediate discussion about sex, love, relationships, HIV, violence and other issues.
Source: Various Student Authors,
Network for Family Life Education, Rutgers University


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JOMC50 Research Part II:
James Gosling, Changing the (Inter)face of the Internet
James Gosling
 
  James Gosling changed the face of the World Wide Web in 1995. Before his innovations, the
Web was a monstrosity, an intricate mess of text pages and images. Gosling introduced his new software in a Monterey conference in Canada early that year. It impressed programmers with its ability to allow programs on the Web to function on anyone's computer-- anywhere. It also facilitated the use of interactive programs to the Web.


The famed programmer developed Java script out of necessity. He had problems with the
inadequacies of C++, an object-oriented programming (OOP) language, and simply innovated for greater efficiency (Fawcett 1998). Gosling invented his new object-oriented language in a matter of months in 1991. He and a team of engineers, the Green Team, initially underestimated the magnatude of the Java brainchild. The team formed with the intention of developing an easy way for various appliances in a house to connect and work together (Venners 1999). The project went through several modifications on its way to modern-day Java (Venners 1999). First, the language was used for a project called "First Person," an interactive television project (Venners 1999). Then, when the Internet gained momentum in the nineties, the team concentrated on adapting Java for the convenience of Web clients (Venners 1999).
 
Java Buddy
  Java is a programming language used for the use of the distributed environment on the Internet,
meaning data is spread out over more than one computer or network. Javascript is generally easier and faster to code than other structured/compiled languages such as C or C++. Java takes a little longer for browsers to process, so it is ideal for shorter programs. Java is a logically sequenced serious of operating system commands and is by no means easy to learn. The application of these commands is an essential element to how the Internet is viewed (Lohr 2001).
  Microsoft imposed a major obstacle for Gosling and impeded his vision. Shortly after he
to make it Microsoft-ware dependent. Microsoft allowed for Java-based pages to run faster and more efficiently on computers that were using Windows and Internet Explorer. Microsoft's move frustrated Gosling because he wanted Java to facilitate communication, not hinder it(Lohr 2001). He believes that Microsoft is stifling technological development by functioning under a profit incentive. Gosling handles this resentment in good humor by posting a photo of Bill Gates getting a pie in the face on his personal website.
  Gosling still is considered a major figure in the development of the Internet. He is revered among
programmers for his genius and continues to give lectures across the country (Lohr 2001). He started off with a dream: To make Java superior to any platform out there. This year, Gosling is still hard at work, trying to improve Java, making it more efficient and expanding it in terms of parallel processing. He wants it to be flexible, and to operate under any browser (Venners 1999). Industry leaders agree that Gosling and other programmers at Sun Microsystems need to continue to maintain the integrity and edge of Java so that it doesn't fragment and go down in history as a fad. Gosling is now working hard to allow libraries to function based on the core language, extending more data to more places through Java (Fawcett 1998). Windows is opposed to this activity, claiming that these engineers are trying to reinvent THE operating system. Gosling sees it as pushing the boundaries, enabling a better, more connected public (Fawcett 1998).

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Sources
(1)Neil Fawcett, "The man, the language and the Borg mask," Computer Weekly, 19 Feb1998 p38(2), Also available [Infotrac database online]: NC LIVE Expanded Academic [Accessed July15,, 2002].
(2) Steve Lohr, "Canada's Programmer," The Ottawa Citizen, 19 November 2001, Section: TECH WEEKLY, pg B2, Also available [Academic Universe online]: Lexus Nexus [Accessed July 15, 2002]
(3) Steve Lohr " A 'Rare Form' of imagination: Canada's most famous programmer Part 2: James Gosling's amazing coding skills propel Java," The Ottawa Citizen, 26 November 2001, Section: TECH WEEKLY, pg. D2, Also available [Academic Universe online]: Lexus Nexus [Accessed July 15, 2002]
Websites:


Additional Sources
Title of Web page: James Gosling
Web Address:
http://java.sun.com/people/jag/
Brief Description: Gosling's own personal webpage which he designed himself! Picture of him with his computer, pictures of Bill Gates getting a pie in the face, links to his research, etc.
Source of Web Site: Sun Microsystems

Title of Web page: James Gosling looks back at the Java language's past and forward at its future
Web Address: http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/javaone99/j1-99-gosling.html
Brief Description: photo of Gosling, JavaOne Today reporter gets Gosling's views on the state of the Java programming language and platform in this exclusive interview
Source of Web Site: Venners, Bill and Javaworld, International Data Group

Title of Web page: Adventures in Science and Technology: Computer Programmer James Gosling
Web Address: http://collections.ic.gc.ca/science/english/compsci/gosling.html
Brief Description: Bibliography and links for Java tutorials, Gosling's portrait
Source of Web Site:
Produced by Galactics.


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July 25, 2002