I am writing to you concerning the publication of my alphabet
book for children. I understand you may have doubts about publishing
An Alphabet Book of the Sixties based on its historical, cultural, and
general adult quality. I would like to show you there have been many
popular alphabet books of the past to display similar characteristics.
The New England Primer, Jambo Means Hello, and A Caribou Alphabet demonstrate
these precise qualities you may be concerned about. As they are all
renowned alphabet books, I hope their demonstration will encourage you
to publish An Alphabet Book of the Sixties.
The New England Primer, one of the most widely used schoolbooks
of early America, is blunt in its portrayal of social and religious reality.
First used to introduce children to bad behavior and its consequences,
The New England Primer contained a section dedicated to the alphabet.
To demonstrate the its rigid portrayal, let us examine a couple of letters:
- Y- Youth forward flips/ Death fooneft nips
- F- The idle Fool/ Is whipped at school
- T- Time cuts down all/ Both great and small
Furthermore, these letters have very adult pictures to correspond.
“Y” portrays a skeletal figure forcing an arrow into a small child.
“F” shows a larger-than-life schoolmaster holding a huge whip over the
church and schoolhouse. “T” may be the worst with its picture
of Death himself, holding a sickle and an hour-glass. These concepts
are hardly child- proof, yet they served their purpose well and did no
damage to the children taught. An Alphabet Book of the Sixties can
provide useful information for children as well, despite its cutting pictures
and concepts.
A Caribou Alphabet serves to demonstrate the cultural value in
alphabet books. An Alphabet Book of the Sixties focuses mainly on
the popular culture and sub- culture of sixties. A Caribou Alphabet
also shows cultural value, with its portrayal of the life of a Caribou.
This culture does not exist in the minds of many children- they do not
live in the North and know about the food, migration, and family of the
Caribou. These are things children who live in Canada may be familiar
with, but not many children in America are. Cultural education is
important for children, and this is one of the main goals of An Alphabet
Book of the Sixties.
Jambo Means Hello portrays elements of cultural education, but
also provides historical education for children. This alphabet book
uses Swahili words to talk about African tribal traditions and customs.
The book is also designed specifically for children of African ancestry,
so they can learn of their native culture and history. An Alphabet
Book of the Sixties wants to provide a similar characteristic for American
children: a cultural and historical reference for children who are not
of the Sixties era, but are still part of America history.
I hope my comparison of a few alphabet books throughout history
will help you to seriously consider An Alphabet Book of the Sixties for
publication. I look forward to hearing from you.
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Blair Lent wrote in reference to picture books, “Take away the words
and what do the pictures mean? Take away the pictures and what do
the words mean?” In answering this question, we will see the words
and pictures of picture books are highly interdependent. You can
present one without the other, but this would prove detrimental to the
purpose and success of the picture book. To demonstrate the interdependence
in picture books of pictures and words, I will examine Inch by Inch, Rain
Drop Splash, and The Snowy Day.
Examining Rain Drop Splash and The Snowy Day without the words,
and then going back for the meaning with them, we see how the pictures
are dependent on the words to attain the book’s true meaning and defined
plot progression, and for effective characterization. Without the
words in Rain Drop Splash, it is hard to tell whether or not it is even
raining. The main focuses of the pictures are the animals and people,
and the environment in which they exist. The pictures also seem to
be showing still life characteristics; there is no apparent progression
of any one animal or person. However, when we read the words, we
find the book is trying to portray a huge rainstorm, following raindrops
all the way from a puddle to the ocean. We learn through the words
it is raining throughout the story, and the main focus is not the environment,
but the progression of the rain through the environment. Without
the words, this progression is lost.
In The Snowy Day, we see a different problem when the words are
omitted. The Snowy Day, through examination of the pictures appears
to show a little boy playing and journeying in the snow. When we
read the words, we find this is true, although the pictures are more exciting
and defined with the words. Oftentimes the pictures by themselves
are hard to decipher. When the journey first starts, the boy looks
as if he is standing in the snow with abnormally shaped colored blocks
around him. What are the blocks? It is impossible to come to
a concrete answer until we read the words and find out the blocks are street
buildings. The words serve to define the pictures. Characterization
is also important in this book, due to the simple pictures. Towards
the end, the boy is “pretending to be a mountain climber” and “feeling
very sad” when his snowballs melt. However, upon the first survey
without the words, there was no telling what the boy was pretending or
thinking based simply on the pictures. The boy barely has a visible
face, much less an expression. The words gave the boy in the story
emotion and a creative mind, characterizations which were lost with just
the pictures.
Through examining Inch by Inch with only the words, we can also
see aspects that are lost without the pictures. Without the pictures,
a picture book loses its entertainment and educational identification value.
Inch by Inch follows a worm on his journey, where he measures the length
of various animals’ bodies and limbs, with his own inch- long body.
He measures the hummingbird, flamingo, heron, and toucan, among others.
A simple story to read, Inch by Inch offers no description of the bright
oranges and yellows of the toucan, or long legs of the flamingo.
The words depend on the pictures for this kind of description. Without
the pictures, this book loses its ability to educate children through animal
identification. Another aspect lost is entertainment value.
Since Inch by Inch is a simple story to read, as most picture books are,
there is no entertainment when presented as just words. It relies
on the bright pictures to keep the attention of its audience.
A picture book minus either pictures or words is just not effective.
Pictures and words within a picture book are reliant upon each other for
characterization, educational value, entertainment, and preservation of
the original meaning of the story. Through examination of Inch by
Inch, The Snowy Day, and Rain Drop Splash, we find this interdependence
to be true.