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Section I
    I am researching the Battle of Manila Bay, a naval engagement that occurred May 1, 1898 off the Philippine Coast. I gained some knowledge of the topic last summer when I worked at a museum which houses the main ship that was involved in this conflict. I would like to find out more information about the issue, though, because I plan to write a paper about this subject this semester. I would like to find out more about the commanding officer of the American fleet, about the Spanish weaponry and about the repercussions of the engagement. I believe that history buffs will be interested in this topic since it is an important event that is often overshadowed by other events in American history.
Section I-b

KEYWORDS
:
I began by looking in the Library of Congress Subject Headings book. I found that the terms “Spanish American War, 1898,” “Manila Bay,” “naval battles” and “Sea Power” could help me in my library catalog search.

Lexis-Nexis:
“Admiral George Dewey”
USS AND Olympia NOT submarine

UNC-CH Libraries Catalog:
“Manila AND bay”
“naval AND Conflict AND 1898”
fi admiral w2 dewey

Web:
Google:
"Spanish American War"
philippines AND 1898
Yahoo:
Spanish American Nav*
(In order to find information about the naval battles and the navies themselves)

Section II

Two Print Sources:
1. Ellicot, John M. Effect of the gun fire of the United States vessels in the Battle of Manila Bay. Washington : Govt. Print.
        Office, 1899. UNC-CH Call Number: 973.89 U58w no. 5.
2. Marshall, William Leonard. Whisper: a Manila Bay mystery. New York: Viking, 1988. UNC-CH Call Number:         PR9619.3.M275 W48 1988.
One Non-paper source:
(I had difficulty finding a non-paper source dealing with my specific topic, so I broadened the search area to “Sea Power.”)

U.S. Navy Dept. Sea power--a destiny upon the waters. 28 min. National Audiovisual Center, 1981. Videocassette.
        UNC-CH Call number: D 01.19/2:Se ½.
Section III
Six sources from electronic indexes and databases:
1. Calkins, Kenneth L. “The USS OLYMPIA.” In Columbia. 1996-97 10(4): 13-15. Database on-line. Available from             America, History and Life. [ 29 January 2002].
2. Graves, Ralph. “When a Victory Really Gave Us a New World Order.” In Smithsonian. 1992 22(12): 88-97. Database
            on-line. Available from America, History and Life. [29 January 2002].
3. Nicholson, Philip Y. “Admiral George Dewey After Manila Bay: Years of Ambition, Accomplishment and Public             Obscurity.” In American Neptune. 1977 37(1): 26-39. Database on-line. Available from America, History and Life. [29            January 2002].
4. Spector, Ronald. “Who Planned the Attack on Manila Bay?” In Mid-America. 1971 53(2): 94-102. Database on-line.    
         Available from America, History and Life. [29 January 2002].
5. Ellicott, J. M. “The Cold War Between von Diederichs and Dewey in Manila Bay.” In U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings.            1955 81(11): 1236-1239. Database on-line. Available from America, History and Life. [29 January 2002].
6. McHale, Thomas R. “The Development of American Policy Toward the Philippines.” In Philippine Studies.
           1961 9(1): 47-71. Database on-line. Available from America, History and Life. [29 January 2002].
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Section IV
Web sites:

1. Title: The Battle of Manila Bay (Cavite)
Web Address: www.spanamwar.com/mbay.htm
Brief Description: A Web site commemorating the Centennial of the Spanish American War in 1998. The site is very detailed and is well-researched using primary accounts.
Source of Web Site: Patrick McSherry

2. Title: Battle of Manila Bay Introductory Page
Web Address: http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/spanam/events/man-bay1.htm
Brief Description: The page includes a brief description of the battle, but more importantly includes various images related to the battle.
Source of Web site: The U.S. Naval Historical Center

3. Title: Manila Bay
Web Address: http://www.homeofheroes.com/wallofhonor/spanish_am/03_manila.html
Brief Description: Description of the battle itself and of the importance of the battle to the war in general. This site also includes some images associated with the battle.
Source of Web site: HomeofHeroes.com – a site for information about patriotism, the Medal of Honor and military history.

4. Title: The Battle of Manila Bay
Web Address: http://www.wtj.com/archives/dewey2.htm
Brief Description: A description of the battle from the American Commander, Admiral George Dewey.
Source of Web site: The War Times Journal

5. Title: “You May Fire When You are Ready, Gridley”
Web Address: http://europeanhistory.about.com/library/prm/blyoumayfire3.htm
Brief Description: Article published in American History magazine describing the Battle of Manila Bay.
Source of Web site: The History Net


Section V
Mini-Essay

Internet Pop-up Ads: can they be squashed?

       Internet pop-up ads, those windows that seemingly appear out of nowhere when one visits a Web site, can be infuriating. If one is lucky, only one window will appear, but often an endless flurry of windows flies at the user. Internet users were exposed to 11.3 billion pop-up ads in the first six months of this year, according to NetRatings, an Internet research firm. (1)
       The pop-up assault is now facing a battle of its own – steps are being taken to reduce the amount of pop-up ads on many Web sites. Can anything end the pop-up onslaught, though? The complaints of millions of Internet users have led AOL to end the sale of pop-up ads to third parties, but not to eliminate them altogether. (1) Other pop-up blocking software is available, but these programs are not without their problems, which include erasing temporary files and preventing browser windows from being resized. (2)
       In a drastic move, a lawyer from Spokane, Washington, has filed suit against a leading pop-up advertiser. (3) Philip J. Carstens has accused Bonzi Software of deceptive advertising tactics through use of pop-up ads, and he is asking the court to put an end to pop-up advertising. (3) Only time will tell if software or the courts can keep pop-ups down.

NOTES:
(1) Ross, Corey. “Internet Pop-up Ads’ Bubble Getting Ready to Burst.” The Omaha World-Herald, Sunrise          Edition, 13 November 2002, Living Section, 1e. Database on-line. Available from LexisNexis Academic. [1          February 2003].
(2) Taylor, Paul. “Taming the Pop-up Ads.” Financial Times (London), Monday London Edition 1, 23 September
          2002, Inside Track section, 12. Database on-line. Available from LexisNexis Academic. [1 February 2003].
(3) Yap, Freddie. “Bonzi Software Sued Over Internet Pop-up Ads.” The Tribune (San Luis Obispo,
          California), 5 December 2002. Database on-line. Available from LexisNexis Academic. [1 February 2003].

Web Sites:
1) Title: Earthlink Marketing Strategy- Zap Pop-up Ads
Web Address: http://www.ispworld.com/BoardwatchOnline/2002/nov02/business_earthlink.htm
Brief Description: Explains the annoyance of pop-up ads and what one company is doing to reduce them.
Source of Web site: ISP World

2) Title: Spam Masquerades as Admin Alerts
Web Address: http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,55795,00.html
Brief Description: Alerts users to a new kind of pop-up advertising tactic.
Source of Web site: Wired Magazine Online

3) Title: Online Marketing Firm Sued Over Pop-up Ads
Web Address: http://www.computerworld.com/developmenttopics/websitemgmt/story/0,10801,72343,00.html
Brief Description: Article describing a lawsuit over pop-up advertisements.
Source of Web Site: Computerworld online

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