Picture #9:

The waves of repatriated Hmong began in the fall of 1975 and slowed to a trickle in the early 1990s. Many of the Hmong repatriated to western countries have experienced an extraordinary culture shock, especially in the US. They are leaving behind a third-world lifestyle to enter a highly industrialized and technologically driven society (Pfaff). Tim Pfaff writes that “They faced significant linguistic, educational, economic, cultural and racial barriers which created confusing, embarrassing, and even frightening situations in their daily lives.” Currently there are approximately 300,000 Hmong residing in the US with the majority in California and Minnesota (History). Many of the Hmong traditions like the New Year Celebration are still celebrated despite the changed landscape. Despite the numerous hardships the Hmong have endured, they continue to carry on and have formed many organizations to help their fellow Hmong as well as integrating into the American Society. More information about the Hmong people is available via the internet, local radio stations, news papers and other modes of communication, but for the most rewarding learning experience, reach out to the Hmong in your community.

Modern day Hmong New Year in America.

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