The
Wussy/Bad-Ass
Criterion for Philosophical Views
This criterion is intended to separate the men from
the
boys, so to speak. I want to demarcate the really bad-ass philosophical
views from the incredibly wussy ones, with some sort of principled
method
for doing so.
Perhaps the best way to get into the spirit of the
distinction
I'm after is to consider several paradigm fictional characters. For
example,
Arnold in Terminator 1: totally bad-ass; Arnold in Terminator 2: pretty
wussy; Arnold in Kindergarten Cop: do I even have to say? However,
Linda
Hamilton in Terminator 2: definitely bad-ass. Here are some other
examples
(obviously this list is not exhaustive):
- Stallone in Rambo when he's sewing up his own
arm:
totally
bad-ass
- Jesse "I ain't got time to bleed" Ventura in
Predator: so
bad-ass
- Samuel L. Jackson in Pulp Fiction: the paradigm
(thanks
daniel)
- Buffy the Vampire Slayer: c'mon...killing
vamps,
demons,
and other random evil, all the while in FMBs and looking totally hot?
So
v v bad-ass.
- Indiana Jones fighting off Nazi's, safeguarding
sacred relics, and
getting the girl using nothing but a bull-whip:
omigawd-so-bad-ass
- Indy afraid of snakes: pretty wussy, I'm sorry
to
say (Adam
tried to argue that a bit of vulnerability makes the man, but
then
I remembered that he's afraid of bees.)
- William Macy in Fargo: complete wuss.
- Keanu Reaves in anything: total wuss (Daniel
pointed out that maybe 'Bill and Ted's' is an exception)
- Hugh Grant in anything: wuss-o-rama, no
exceptions (thanks
Ishani)
Ok, so that should do for sort of getting a sense
of the difference between wussy-ness and bad-ass-ness. Now we've just
got
to transfer the criteria from people to philosophical views. In so
doing,
we must remember that I am concerned with views, not endorsers
of
views. I understand that there are many bad-ass people who hold pretty
wussy views, and pretty wussy peeps who hold bad-ass views. This might
be something to keep in mind if you find yourself offended by my
ratings.
I've currently settled on three elements that make a
view
wussy:
1. Epistemic Safety: whenever a view
compromises
metaphysical commitments for epistemological reasons, it's totally
wussing
out. Rambo doesn't sit and worry about whether he knows if he's sewing
his arm up right, or whether the make-shift needle will do the trick,
or
whether he's losing too much blood, etc. He dives right in, gore and
guts
and all, epistemic status be damned.
2. Semantic Tricks: whenever a view relies
on semantic
tricks to get out of a sticky situation, it's wussing out big time.
Clinton
saying that he didn't inhale or that there's a sex/bj distinction is
totally
wussy. Get some cojones! Say you smoked, say you had sex, and stop
being
such a weener. So too with philosophical views. (Just what counts
as a semantic trick will have to be fleshed out a bit more.)
3. Having Your Cake and Eating it Too:
C'mon. You
know that win-win situations are only proposed because someone doesn't
have the balls to take it outside. Games where everybody wins no tuff
guy
likes to play.
This is what makes a view bad-ass:
1. It Doesn't Do Anything Wussy:
none of 1-3 above
2. Balls to the Walls, It
Sticks
to its Guns: Bad-asses stand tuff. Bite bullets. Take torture. Then
ask for more.
Criterion Applied
All right. So here are some results. I will add more
as
I think of them; I will update this page when I can. I suspect some of
my ratings will be controversial. If you have comments about the
results,
suggestions about my criteria, or want a certain view rated, e-mail me
here.
- Compatibilism: Totally Wussy. We had a
nice
dilemma
going: either determinism or indeterminism had to be true, but either
way,
free will had it coming. Hard problem. Tuff fight. But compatibilists
come
along and explain, "wait! here's a way where everyone wins! Maybe
"free"
doesn't mean what you think it means. If it means what we say it means,
our situation's win-win. On top of all this, its totally epistemically
safe. Nothing weird or bizarre like the libertarian will tell you. Easy
as pie, dilemma dissolved." Wuss-o-rama.
- Modal Realism: Pretty Bad-Ass. It's
definitely not
epistemically safe; it takes the balls-out horn of Benaceraff's
dilemma.
Also, it definitely doesn't have it's cake and eat it too. You wanna
talk
possible worlds? Then you got possible worlds. Blam-o. However, I'm a
bit
inclined to think that the move about quantifier restriction is a bit
of
a semantic trick. Quantifiers wide open, there are purple gnomes,
quantifiers
narrowed there aren't? I dunno. Sounds sneaky to me. But, you gotta
admit,
it's pretty bad-ass with respect to the rest.
- Nominalism (in general): Pretty Damn
Wussy.
They've
got semantic tricks up the wa-zoo. I realize I'm leaving the 'semantic
trick' thing sort of hazy, but nominalists are definitely a clear case
of such trickery. They paraphrase left and right, shamelessly. Also,
the
usual sorts of reasons for nominalism are epistemic, which is wussy
sign
number 1. Finally, they try to have their cake and eat it too, since
paraphrasing
allows them to talk tuff without commitment. If yer gonna talk the
talk,
walk the walk.
- Fictionalism (in general): Way Wussy.
These
guys are
even worse than Nominalists for they full out admit that our talk of
certain
entities is useful, but they're just too damn wussy to commit.
At
least Nominalists think that the talk taken at face value isn't
all that useful, since we're just using adequate paraphrases after
all.
Add to this all of the epistemic reasons motivating fictionalism, and
their
reliance on semantic tricks, and you've got full on wuss-ocity.
- Meinongianism: Totally Bad-Ass.
Absolutely
no fear
of commitment, next to nil on epistemic safety, hardly any semantic
tricks,
and my lawd does he like to bite bullets. Meinong's are tuff, no doubt.
A bit insane, you say? Well, with bad-ass-ness comes a bit of
craziness.
Samuel L. Jackson in Pulp Fiction is not the paradigm of mental health.
Also, I defend myself by pointing out that I never said that
bad-ass-ness
was truth-conducive (a wussy move on my part, I realize, but then, I'm
no buffy).
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Page last updated: Oct. 21, 2003