POLITICAL SCIENCE 221 - MODERN WORLD GOVERNMENT
   SPRING 2004, Tues & Thurs:
       12noon - 1:50pm, 204 Harrison Hall
       2pm - 3:50pm, 304 Harrison Hall



the primary government buildings of China, Germany, South Africa, Iran, Russia, India, The US, and Brazil

    instructor info:
    JOHN MEHRTENS
    322-A Harrison Hall, 529-2470
    Spring '04 Hours: Tues & Thurs, 10:30am - 11:30am & 2pm - 3pm, or by appointment
    mehrtens@email.unc.edu

    teaching assistant info:
    IRINA AERVITZ
    aerviti1@muohio.edu

    course overview:
    This is the department's introductory offering in the subfield of comparative politics.  Over the course of this semester, we will analyze the differences in government structures among countries in an effort to determine how and why these differences matter.  Specifically, we will compare the governments of advanced capitalist democracies in the first half of the semester, a small group of countries which has achieved a level of prosperity and stability which poorer countries struggle to emulate.  Despite many apparent similarities, however, these countries have significant differences which have profound implications for the quality of life enjoyed by their respective citizens.  We will then turn our attention in the second half of the course to developing countries, focusing primarily on efforts to improve their political, economic, and social situations.  I would imagine that most, if not all, of you have a basic understanding of how our American system works.  I hope that by the end of the semester you will have a better understanding of the way other countries do things, and the challenges many of them face, so that you can make your own judgments, based on your own values and beliefs, about what works and what doesn't, as well as a better prespective on the strengths and weaknesses of our American system.

    required readings:

1)  Jurg Steiner, European Democracies (4th edition), Longman Publishing, ISBN 0-8013-1769-X

2)  Peter & Susan Calvert, Politics & Society in the 3rd World (2nd edition), Longman Publishing, ISBN 0-582-43724-5

3)  supplemental readings may be placed on reserve or linked thru this site throughout the semester

    grading:

1)  Midterm.......................................35%...........for answer key, click HERE
2)  SHORT Paper............................15%...........due Tuesday, April 6th............for more info, click HERE
3)  Final Exam..................................35%
4)  Participation & Attendance.......15%

    tentative schedule:

WEEK 1 (Jan 13th & 15th): course intro (Tues) & intro to government (Thurs)
       readings: none

WEEK 2 (Jan 20th & 22nd):  nature of comparative politics (Tues) & political parties (Thurs)
      readings: Steiner, Ch. 1
                   Economist: Greens Grow Up (Aug 5th, 1999)
                                        Toxic but Containable (Apr 25th 2002)
                                        A Wind of Change in the Netherlands (May 16th 2002)

WEEK 3 (Jan 27th & 29th):  election systems (Tues), cabinet formation, & heads of state (Thurs)
      readings:  Steiner, Chs. 2 & 3
                    Economist: A Conundrum for Austria (Feb 3rd 2000)
                                         On Top, as Usual ( Sept 19th 2002)

WEEK 4 (Feb 3rd & 5th):  courts (Tues), federalism, referenda, the state, & interest groups (Thurs)
      readings:  Steiner, Chs. 4-6
                    Economist:Untangling the System (Nov 6th 2003)
                                            The People's Voice (Aug 12th 1999)
                                        Ex Uno, Plures (Aug 19th 1999)

WEEK 5 (Feb 10th & 12th):  varieties of capitalism
                        Movie: "Roger & Me"
                        Supplemental Readings: Polanyi, The Great Transformation
                                                                   Esping-Andersen, Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism
                                                                   Goodin, Headey, Muffels, & Dirven, Real Worlds of Welfare Capitalism

WEEK 6 (Feb 17th & 19th):  NO CLASS TUESDAY, varieties of capitalism, cont (Thurs)
                        Supplemental Readings: Katzenstein, Small States in World Markets
                                                                   Soskice, "Divergent Production Regimes"

WEEK 7 (Feb 24th & 26th):  NO CLASS TUESDAY,  Standards of Living, Public Opinion, & Class (Thurs)

WEEK 8 (Mar 2nd & 4th):  international system (Tues) & globalization (Thurs)
                        Supplemental Readings: Cox, Production, Power, & World Order
                                                                   Greider, One World, Ready or Not
                                                                   Teeple, Globalization and the Decline of Social Reform
                                                                   Rodrik, Has Globalization Gone Too Far?
                                                                   Kitschelt, Lange, Marks, & Stephens, "Convergence & Divergence in ACDs"

WEEK 9 (Mar 9th & 11th):  the European Union (Tues - IRINA), movie: "Lumuba" (Thurs)
      readings:  Steiner, Chs. 13 & 14

WEEK 10 (Mar 16th & 18th): SPRING BREAK (have fun, be safe)

WEEK 11 (Mar 23rd & 25th):  wrap-up & review (Tues), midterm (Thurs)

WEEK 12 (Mar 30th & Apr 1st):  introduction to 3rd World politics
      readings:  Calvert & Calvert, Chs. 1-3

WEEK 13 (Apr 6th & 8th):  3rd World economics (modernization & dependency)
      readings:  Calvert & Calvert, Ch. 4

WEEK 14 (Apr 13th & 15th):  social & cultural issues in the 3rd World
      readings:  Calvert & Calvert, Chs. 5 & 6

WEEK 15 (Apr 20th & 22nd): state-building & democratization
      readings:  Calvert & Calvert, Chs. 7 & 8

WEEK 16 (Apr 27th & 29th):  conclusion (Tues), wrap-up & review (Thurs)

FINAL EXAMS:
    class on Tu & Th at 12noon.............................Monday, May 3rd, 2:45pm
    class on Tu & Th at 3pm..................................Friday, May 7th, 7:30am (last day, very early- ouch!)

    lecture outlines:

Thurs, 1/15/04

Tues, 1/20/04

Thurs, 1/22/04

Tues, 1/27/04

Thurs, 1/29/04

Tues, 2/03/04

Thurs, 2/05/04

Thurs, 2/12/04

Thurs, 2/19/04

Thurs, 2/26/04

Tues, 3/02/04

Thurs, 3/04/04

Tues, 3/30/04

Thurs, 4/8/04

Tues, 4/13/04

Thurs, 4/15/04

Tues, 4/27/04

Thurs, 4/29/04

    course policies:
    1) I take roll.  I don't want to be your babysitter, but I don't feel like you can be actively involved in the course of you aren't here.  I don't have a set rule, like so many absences translates into a fixed reduction in your grade, but part of your grade will be based on particpiation & attendance (see above), so it definitely does matter.  It also helps me learn your names, which is also important, given my emphasis on participation.  I know Miami has a pretty serious university-wide attendance policy, and I hear that very few of the students at this school have a problem showing up for class, so I don't think any of this will be a big shock for you.
    2) Excessive tardiness, talking with your friends, reading the school paper, ringing cell phones, and generally disruptive behavior also will be factored into the P&A portion of your grade.
    3) Please take test dates seriously.  If you have a legitimate emergency, I will certainly work with you, but you will need to provide documentation as to why you couldn't take the test on the appointed date.  If you know you are going to have a scheduling conflict, it is much better if we address it beforehand, rather than after the fact.  What I'm not very tolerant of, and what I'm trying to avoid, is people waking up the day of the test, determining that they're not ready, and deciding for themselves that they'll just take it later.  It's not fair to everybody else who is ready on time, and I reserve the right severely reduce your grade in such instances.  I'm really easy to work with in most situations, as long as I don't get the impression that you're trying to get away with something (like being lazy) at the expense of your classmates.
    4) Try to at least skim the textbook readings and read the Economist articles before class.  It will improve your participation and it will give me a better idea of what I need to clarify when we talk about the material in class.
    5) It's OK to have an opinion.  Political issues have to do with the fundamental way that people lead their lives- that's why they're so contentious.  For example, when we talk about immigration, some students will speak in favor of letting newcomers into the country to fulfill an important role in our workforce, or as a basic human rights issue.  Other students may see incoming workers as a threat to domestic workers or the "American way of life" (whatever that might be).  Each viewpoint is equally valid.  I have my opinions on the subject, and while I try to keep them out of the classroom, they will show themselves from time to time.  I guess that's kind of the point- I have some difficulty with the notion of viewing politics from some "neutral observer" viewpoint, because the issues themselves do matter.  If you don't care much about these issues now, I hope you'll find some things that spark your interest during the course of the semester.  If you're already a bit more politically engaged, that's even better.  Either way, I want you to form and share your own opinions on these issues- that's why participation is part of your overall grade.  One last thing- I don't care if our discussions get a bit heated, but please always be respectful of your classmates.  Just because we may disagree doesn't mean civility should get thrown out the window, and if you do throw it out the window, it will negatively affect your P&A score.
    6) Because of the discussion-oriented nature of my classes, sometimes we get rambling a bit and it may become difficult for you to tell how I've organized the material I want you to know.  I'm sure sometimes you'll end up after class with a jumbled mass of notes which seem pretty random and you'll feel like you have no way of connecting them.  Two things will help.  First, at least skimming the readings before class will help you anticipate what is coming and make sense of it afterwards.  More importantly, however, I'll write BRIEF outlines for each chapter we cover and link it on this website (just above this section).  I may or may not have them up before we discuss a particular chapter, so they are in no way intended as a substitute for coming to class and taking good notes.  They are meant simply to give some structure to our discussions, so you can see what the important topics are, how topics are inter-related, etc.
    7) My tests are of the short answer variety, meaning answers will usually be about a paragraph in length.  As I see it, the purpose of testing is to determine a) which students have been paying no attention whatsoever; b) which understand course concepts in general terms; and c) which students really understand the nuances of the material.  I feel the short-answer format provides the best opportunity for students to show how much they really know.  My tests are kind of long, but if you have been paying attention throughout the semester, they shouldn't been difficult.  I've been told that my tests are "tough but fair", which is exactly what I want them to be.
    8) In keeping with the "tough but fair" theme, that's also how I have been described as an instructor, which, once again, is exactly how I want to be perceived.  I reserve an 'A' for exceptional work, and I don't throw them around charitably, but I will give one to every student who earns one.  And I mean that- if all 130 of you do exceptional work, then I'll give an 'A' to all 130 of you, though past experience shows the chances of this happening are rather low.  I will also give a 'D' or an 'F' to every student who earns one, though I have historically given very few and I hope I don't have to give many this semester.  I'll do every thing I can for you to keep that from happening, but I can't take the tests for you- if you choose not to do the work and therefore earn a 'D' or 'F', that's what I'll be forced to give you, even though neither of us will be happy about it.
    9) Now that we have all of the unpleasantness out of the way, let me also say that I think the vast majority of my students both here and at Carolina would tell you that they both learned alot and had a reasonably good time in my classes.  I can't say that it will be the most exciting part of your day, or that there won't be times when you'll wish you were someplace else, but I'll do everything I can to make the experience as pleasant as possible.  At the end of the semester, I hope you'll also be able to look back and say that you both learned alot and had a reasonably good time.

    GOOD LUCK