Joseph P. Messina, Ph.D. Candidate
Dept. of Geography, CB #3220
203 Saunders Hall, UNC at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC  27599-3220  USA
Phone 919-962-3870 Fax 919-962-1537
 messina@email.unc.edu


Education
Ph.D. Candidate, Geography
With emphasis in Dynamic Spatial Simulation Models, Remote Sensing, GIS, Physical Geography, Landuse/Landcover Change (LULCC), Human-Environment Interactions, Tropical Forests, Latin America 
1997 - Present, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Expected Graduation, May 2001

MS, Geographic and Cartographic Sciences
1992 - 1994 George Mason University

Bachelors Certificate in Environmental Management
1991 - 1992 George Mason University

BA, Biology
1989 - 1992 George Mason University 


Dissertation Focus Dynamic Landscapes: Characterization and Simulation of Deforestation, Reforestation and Agricultural Extensification in the Ecuadorian Amazon

The primary objectives of the research are (1) to analyze the spatial variation of LULC and LULCC through scale, pattern, and process interrelationships of the hypothesized drivers of deforestation, anthropogenic extensification and reforestation and (2) to develop a modeling approach though a temporally dynamic, agent and rule-based probabilistic framework (Cellular Automata). LULCC simulations will be guided through the satellite time-series, GIS database coverages and derivative surfaces, and the 1990 and 1999 social surveys of demographic and LULC information collected at farm and community levels. The main objectives are addressed through five sub-objectives:

1. Spatial analysis of LULC systems and deforestation - reforestation - agricultural extensification rates at multiple spatial (finca, sector, region) and temporal (inter/intra annually) scales including levels of secondary plant succession;

2. Develop a regionally-specific hybrid landuse/landcover classification scheme that is hierarchical and crisp;

3. Generate a biophysical gradient model containing biophysical surface probabilities relating site productivity and site suitability to LULC and LULCC;

4. Develop a social gradient model using the 1990 and 1999 social surveys and focusing on central place effects, geographic accessibility and transportation networks including nested drivers of activity related to LULC and LULCC;

5. Develop and apply a cellular automaton model to characterize and simulate spatially-explicit LULCC in times current, antecedent, and subsequent to 2025 though the use of a Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) image time-series, demographic surveys, and an integrated GIS of site and situation surfaces linked and assessed through defined scales and procedures developed through CA simulations.


Research and Professional Experience Research Assistant, 1997 to present
UNC Department of Geography Landscape Characterization and Spatial Analysis Laboratory - Dr. Stephen J. Walsh, Director
    - Advanced image processing of satellite imagery including mixture modeling, non-traditional enhancements, change detection, and simulation modeling
    - Aerial photography analysis including manual interpretation, analog to digital conversion, and digital mosaic construction 
    - GIS database development for interdisciplinary users of both continuous and discrete data 
    - Supervision and training of research assistants 
    - Quantitative analysis including spatial statistics, pattern metrics, and multivariate statistical analysis 
    - GPS training and fieldwork, including designing sampling protocol
    - Research and writing for grant proposals and deliverables
Remote Sensing Scientist, 1994 to 1997
SPOT Image Corporation
    - GIS and RS applications specialist developing new applications for remotely sensed data with specialization in technology transfer
    - ERS RADAR Product Manager: international distribution network, international coordination, and market research 
    - Image algorithm development 
    - WWW development: member of the "www.spot.com" development team 
    - Professional training courses: specification, development, and presentation 
    - Product specification and purchasing: SUN System Administrator
    - Widespread participation in the beta-programs of the relevant image processing and GIS softwares: Experience with ERDAS Imagine, PCI, ER-Mapper, TeraVue, IDRISI, Arc/Info, ArcView, DAK, MapInfo, Atlas GIS, plus others
Graduate Research Assistant, 1993 to 1994
George Mason University
    - Integrated active/passive remote sensing research
    - SUN lab administration
Tacfire Computer Operations Specialist 1986 to1989
US Army
    - Battlefield GIS; use, training, implementation
    - 3/320 FA BN 101st Airborne Division
    - Honorable Discharge

Instructional Experience Guest Lecturer. 1999. Project Uplift: Field-Work in the Amazon. Department of Geography, UNC-Chapel Hill

Guest Lecturer. 1998. Macau: Colonial Disappearance in South-East Asia. Department of Geography, UNC-Chapel Hill

Adjunct Faculty. 1995-1997. George Mason University, Department of Geography. Promoted to highest adjunct rank in 1997

    Instructor. 1997. Mapping Foundations. George Mason University. GECA 550

    Instructor. 1996. Mapping Foundations. George Mason University. GECA 550

    Instructor. 1995. Digital Image Processing. George Mason University. GECA 580

Instructor. 1994-1997. Raster Data Business Applications. Multiple sessions taught - a three day remote sensing / GIS industry related training course promoted by the SPOT Image Corporation

Selected Recent Professional Activities & Memberships NASA Land Cover and Land Use Change Science Team Meeting. Airlie House, Warrenton, Virginia. May 18-21, 1999

NASA Workshop on Remote Sensing and Image Processing Education. Tuscon, Arizona. April 13-15, 1999

Member, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Member, Association of American Geographers and the specialty groups: Remote Sensing, GIS, Human Dimensions of Global Change 

Member, Southeast Division of Association of American Geographers


Selected Professional Service Graduate student representative on the Association of American Geographers Committee on Membership. 1999-Present

Graduate student representative to Remote Sensing Specialty Group of the Association of American Geographers, 2000-2001

Graduate student representative to Department of Geography Search Committee for Tenure-track GIScience Faculty Position, 1999-2000

Manuscript reviewer for Geographic and Environmental Modeling

Grant reviewer for National Environmental Research Council (NERC), 1999

Manuscript reviewer for Kluwer International, 1999

Student representative to Geographic Information Systems Specialty Group of the Association of American Geographers, 1998-1999

Graduate Student representative to the UNC-CH "Carolina Computing Initiative," 1999 to present

Session Chair ASPRS 1998

Book reviewer, Onward Press, Remote Sensing section, 1996

Session Organizer and Chair SPOT User Group Meeting 1996

Session Organizer and Chair SPOT User Group Meeting 1995 

Session Organizer and Chair SPOT User Group Meeting 1994


Publications
 
Book Chapters

Albert D.P., W.M. Gesler, B. Levergood, R.A. Fellers, and J.P. Messina. 2000. Introduction. In Spatial Analysis, GIS, and Remote Sensing Uses in the Health Sciences, eds. D. Albert, W. Gesler, and B. Levergood, pp 1-10. Chelsea, Michigan: Ann Arbor Press (in press). 

J.P. Messina and K.A. Crews-Meyer. 2000. A Historical Perspective on the Development of Remotely Sensed Data as Applied to Medical Geography. In Spatial Analysis, GIS, and Remote Sensing Uses in the Health Sciences, eds. D. Albert, W. Gesler, and B. Levergood, pp 129-146. Chelsea, Michigan: Ann Arbor Press (in press). 

J.P. Messina and K.A. Crews-Meyer. 2000. The Integration of remote Sensing and Medical Geography: Process and Application. In Spatial Analysis, GIS, and Remote Sensing Uses in the Health Sciences, eds. D. Albert, W. Gesler, and B. Levergood, pp 147-168. Chelsea, Michigan: Ann Arbor Press (in press). 

Barros, S.L., Neville, P.R.H. and J.P. Messina. 1996. Chapter 2, "Image Display and Processing for GIS," in Raster Imagery in Geographic Information Systems. Onward Press.

Articles

Messina, J.P. S.J. Walsh. 2000 The Application of a Cellular Automaton Model for Predicting Deforestation: and Patterns of Processes of LULCC in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Proceedings of the GIS/EM4 Conference #73.

Messina, J.P. 2000. A Cellular Modeling Approach to Dynamic Systems Characterization: Deforestation and Agricultural Extensification in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Proceedings of the UCGIS Conference.

Messina, J.P., K.A. Crews-Meyer, and S.J. Walsh. 2000. Scale Dependent Pattern Metrics and Panel Data Analysis as Applied in a Multiphase Hybrid Landcover Classification Scheme. Proceedings of the 2000 ASPRS Conference.

Messina, J.P. 1999. Rural to Urban Conversion: Landscape Modeling in the Ecuadorian Amazon. 1999 Applied Geography Conference Proceedings

Messina, J.P., S.J. Walsh, G. Taff, and G. Valdivia. 1999. The Application of Cellular Automata Modeling for Enhanced LandCover Classification in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Proceedings of GeoComputation 99

Messina J.P. Crews-Meyer, K. and G. Valdivia. 1998. "The Evaluation of Preprocessing Levels and Classification Techniques towards the Better Discrimination of Suspended Particulates." Proceedings of the 1998 ASPRS Conference.

Haack, B.N., and J.P. Messina. 1997. "Monitoring the Omo River Delta in East Africa Using Remote Sensing." EOM. Vol. 6 No. 9. pp. 18 - 22. 

Haack, B.N. and J.P Messina. 1997. "Expansion of the Omo River Delta in East Africa using Remote Sensing." Proceedings STAIC 97 Conference. pp. 215 - 220. 

Messina, J.P. 1997. "Ephemeris Data Corrections as Applied to SPOT Data for Marine Applications." Backscatter Vol 8. No.2. Pp 22 - 25. 

Messina, J.P. and T.V. Busch. 1997. "Change detection in the Florida Bay using Remote Sensing." Proceedings of the SPIE and Optical Engineering

Messina, J.P. Fall/Winter 1997. "SPOT Products and Software Compatibility." SPOTLight p 8. 

Messina, J.P. Fall/Winter 1997. "SPOTView and Image Data Registration." SPOTLight p 9. 

Hanley C. and J.P Messina. 1996. "Commercial Satellite Imaging Helps DOD Maintain the Peace." Defense & Security Electronics. Vol. 28, No. 2. pp. 29 - 32. 

Messina, J.P. Spring/Summer 1996. "What is Radiance?" SPOTLight. Pp 8 - 9. 

Messina, J.P. Fall/Winter 1996. "Image Utilization; Beginning, Middle and End." SPOTLight. pp. 18-19. 

Messina, J.P. and T.V. Busch. 1995. "Technical Support - Frustration or Panacea." Business Geographics Buyer's Guide. Vol. 3, No. 9. pp. 24 - 25. 

Messina, J.P. Fall/Winter 1995. "Top Ten Questions." SPOTLight p 8. 

Messina, J.P. Spring/Summer 1995. "SPOT level 1 Data Structure." SPOTLight p 7. 

Ruth, M.D. and J.P Messina. Spring/Summer 1995. "Desktop Mapping Raster Image Data and Projections." SPOTLight p 6. 

Haack B.N. and J.P Messina. 1994. "Remote Sensing Assessment of Hurricanes and their Impacts." Sistema Terra. Vol. 3, No. 2. pp 19 - 20. 

Haack B.N. and J.P. Messina. 1994. "Hurricane Characteristics and Impacts." Sistema Terra. Vol. 3, No. 2. p 21.

Published Abstracts

Walsh, S.J., K.A. Crews-Meyer, and J.P. Messina. 2000. Landscape variation in frontier environments: the case of agricultural extensification in Ecuador and Thailand. Proceedings of the GIS/EM4 Conference #420.

Messina, J.P. 2000. The Application of Non-Traditional Pattern Metrics in the Development of a Multiphase Hybrid Classification Scheme: Landuse/Landcover Dynamics in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting.

Messina, J.P. 1999. "A Multiscalar Approach to Landscape Ecology: Cellular Automata Modeling in the Ecuadorian Amazon." Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting. 

Messina, J.P. and B. Wagoner. 1996. "Natural Disaster Assessment Using SPOT and ERS Remotely Sensed Data." Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 1996 Annual Meeting.

Haack, B.N. and J.P. Messina. 1994. "The Expansion of the Omo River Delta using Remote Sensing." Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting.

Posters

Messina, J.P. ERIM Marine 97 "Ephemeris Corrections Applied to Raw Satellite Imagery for Marine Applications."

Misc. Publications

Published Amazonian field work photos: in Endeavors, Spring 1999

Cover Imagery for PE&RS (Theme: Image Processing) March 1996 

Cover Imagery for EOM (Theme: Image processing, physical geography, East Africa) 

Cover Imagery for Backscatter (Theme: Marine remote sensing, Florida Bay) 

Cover Imagery for SPOTLight (6 issues - GIS and RS themes) 


Selected Presentations
(1996-Present & First Author)
GIS/EM4 2000. The Application of a Cellular Automaton Model for Predicting Deforestation: and Patterns of Processes of LULCC in the Ecuadorian Amazon

UCGIS 2000. A Cellular Modeling Approach to Dynamic Systems Characterization: Deforestation and Agricultural Extensification in the Ecuadorian Amazon

ASPRS 2000. Scale Dependent Pattern Metrics and Panel Data Analysis as Applied in a Multiphase Hybrid Landcover Classification Scheme

AAG 2000. The Application of Non-Traditional Pattern Metrics in the Development of a Multiphase Hybrid Classification Scheme: Landuse/Landcover Dynamics in the Ecuadorian Amazon

LASA 2000. The Analysis of Change Across Spatial Scales using Geographic Techniques: A Comparative Analysis of Ecuador and Thailand

AGC 1999. The Application of Cellular Automata Modeling for Enhanced LandCover Classification in the Ecuadorian Amazon

AAG 1999. A Multiscalar Approach to Landscape Ecology: Cellular Automata Modeling in the Ecuadorian Amazon

ASPRS 1998. The Evaluation of Preprocessing levels and Classification techniques towards the Better Discrimination of Suspended Particulates

SEDAAG Student Conference 1998. The Effects of Preprocessing on Image Creation and Utilization

NIMA 1997. Commercial Imagery as a National Asset

Defense Intelligence Agency 1997. Remote Sensing Resolution and Capabilities

ASPRS 1997. Ephemeris Data Corrections as Applied to SPOT Data for Marine Applications

ASPRS 1997. An Examination of the Spectral Resolution Changes in the Panchromatic Band of SPOT 4

Defense Intelligence Agency 1996. COTS Capabilities with Commercial Imagery

Reston Rotary 1996. SPOT Image Data and Commercial Remote Sensing

SPOT Academic Advisory Council Meeting 1996. Land Classification Schemes in Urban Environments

ERDAS User Group Meeting 1996. SPOT 4 System Changes and Capabilities

ESRI User Group Meeting 1996. Remote Sensing Integration into GIS 

ESRI User Group Meeting 1996. The SPOT Data Component of Arc/Scene World Tour


Awards Received UCGIS 2000. University Student Travel Award - further selected as a forum speaker

Awarded Associate Member status 1999, Sigma Xi Scientific Research Society.

Tinker Field Research Fellowship 1999. with supplemental monies from the North Carolina University Center International Studies Summer Research Program

University of North Carolina 1999. Smith Graduate Research Grant

ASPRS 1998. Potomac Region At-Large Scholarship 

Tuition Grant - University of North Carolina - (6 awards)

Tuition Remission - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Geography (6 awards)

Graduate Research Assistantship - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Geography, Landscape Characterization and Spatial Analysis Lab (4 annual awards)

Bravo Zulu - twice awarded, SPOT Image Corporation

Total Quality Management Quarterly Award - twice awarded, SPOT Image Corporation

1% club award - three awards, SPOT image Corporation

Graduate Research Assistantship - George Mason University

US Army 3 year ROTC Scholarship (declined) 1989

Army Achievement Medal - 1988 

Distinguished Honor Graduate - Advanced Individual Training 13C 3-87 US Army


References 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Dr. Stephen J. Walsh (Advisor)
Dept. of Geography
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC 2759-3220
Phone: 919-962-3867; Fax: 919-962-1537
swalsh@email.unc.edu

Dr. Leo Zonn, Chair
Dept. of Geography
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3220
Phone: 919-962-8901; Fax: 919-962-1537
zonn@email.unc.edu