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Hieratic

Hieratic is Ancient Egyptian written in a formal script used for papyri.
Hieratic was developed from the Hieroglyphs for writing on papyrus. Initially both documentary and literary texts were written in Hieratic. Later its use was restricted to literary, i.e. mostly religious, texts. It is last heard of in the third century AD.
When Ancient Egyptian is written in a less formal script, it is considered Abnormal Hieratic.
Abnormal Hieratic was developed specifically for documentary texts while Hieratic was increasingly restricted to literary texts. It was in use until the sixth century BC.
Literary texts:
Select an item to see images of the papyrus as well as the catalogue record describing the item.
Subliterary text:
Subliterary papyri are papyri that are neither documents nor literature. Although they are usually concerned with actual people living in Egypt at the time (e.g. a curse of a neighbor or a school exercise), they invoke a world of imagination much like fiction does. Select an item to see images of the papyrus as well as the catalogue record describing the item.
Documentary texts:
Select an item to see images of the papyrus as well as the catalogue record describing the item.

Last updated by Peter van Minnen on 3/13/96


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