The Peer Relations Lab is
involved in numerous research investigations on child and adolescent
peer status, friendship, peer victimization, peer crowds, romantic
relationships, and peer influence. Four sample projects are described
below.
Studies funded by the National Institute of Mental
Health and by the American Foundation of Suicide Prevention
Project ADAPT includes a group of longitudinal
investigations of preadolescent children as they transition into
adolescence. These projects focus on normative changes and interactions
among
peer functioning, family functioning, and physical/pubertal development
during this time period as possible predictors of internalizing
symptoms and health-risk behaviors over time. National data has
noted sharp increases in serious destructive behaviors during
this specific age period (e.g., substance use, aggressive/delinquent
behavior, suicidality). Thus, these large-scale investigations
are designed to prospectively examine psychosocial predictors
and social-cognitive mechanisms that may be responsible for the
onset of these behaviors in both normative and psychiatrically-referred
populations.
This project examines mechanisms
of adolescent peer influence towards prosocial behavior and health-risk
behaviors, including substance use, illegal/violent behavior,
and sexual risk-taking behavior. Theories of social conformity
and attitude change are integrated with the study of peer status
and social hierarchy, to better understand how adolescents behavior
may be shaped by peer experiences.
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Funded by the American Foundation of Suicide Prevention
Project ARCH examines interpersonal interactions
among boys and girls at the transition to adolescence. This longitiudinal
project is conducted in our research laboratory on the UNC campus
and allows us to better understand how adolescents' peer interactions,
social behaviors, and emotional and physiological reactions may
beassociated with future development. A focus of this project is on observations of social interactions between adolescents and their best friends. |