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This page has links for publications by Dr. Noel T. Brewer and the Health Cognition and Behavior Lab at the UNC School of Public Health.  You can also request preprints for in-press and working papers. 

 

Preprint requests

ntb1xunc.edu  (change x to @)

Noel Brewer
UNC School of Public Health
306 Rosenau Hall, CB# 7440
Chapel Hill, NC 27599

 

Frequently cited

Brewer, N. T., Chapman, G. B., Brownlee, S., & Leventhal, E. (2002).  Cholesterol, adherence, and illness cognition.  British Journal of Health Psychology, 7, 433-447. Download pdf

 

Brewer, N. T., Chapman, G. B., Gibbons, F. X., Gerard, M., McCaul, K. D., & Weinstein, N. D.  (2007).  Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: The example of vaccination.  Health Psychology, 26, 136-145. Download pdf

 

Brewer, N. T., Hallman, W. K., Kipen, H. M, & Fiedler, N. (2004). Why do people report better health by phone than by mail?  Medical Care, 42, 875-883.  Download pdf

 

Brewer, N. T., Weinstein, N. D., Cuite, C. L., & Herrington, J. (2004).  Risk perceptions and their relation to risk behavior. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 27, 125-130.  Download pdf

 

Chapman, G. B., Brewer, N. T., Coups, E. J, Brownlee, S., Leventhal, H., & Leventhal, E.A. (2001). Value for the future and preventive health behavior.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 7, 235-250. Download pdf

 

 

Pubs

Frequently cited  Anchoring  False positives  Genomic testing  Gulf War veterans  Risk perception  Symptom reports  Vaccination 
Other medical decision making

 

Anchoring and context effects

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People’s risk perceptions can be strongly affected by context.  These studies examine different types of context effects, including anchoring.   

 

Oppenheimer, D. M., LeBoeuf, R. A., & Brewer, N. T. (in press).  Anchors aweigh: A demonstration of cross-modality anchoring.  Cognition.  Download pdf

 

Brewer, N. T., Chapman, G. B., Schwartz, J., & Bergus, G. R. (in press). The influence of irrelevant anchors on the judgments and choices of doctors and patients.  Medical Decision Making. Download pdf

 

Brewer, N. T., & Chapman, G.B. (2002).  The fragile basic anchoring effect. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 15, 65-77. Download pdf

 

Brewer, N. T., & Chapman, G. B. (2003).  Contrast effects in judgments of health hazards.  Journal of Social Psychology, 143, 341-354. Download pdf

 

False-positive testing

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We are conducting several studies of the effects of false positive tests, including breast and cervical cancer screening. 

 

Brewer, N. T., Salz, T., Lillie, S. E.  (2007).  The long-term effects of false-positive mammograms: A systematic review.   Annals of Internal Medicine, 146, 502-510. Download pdf

 

Brewer, N. T., Salz, T., Lillie, S. E.  (in press).  Breast cancer-specific outcomes show long-term effects of false-positive mammograms.   Annals of Internal Medicine. [Letter]

 

Genomic test results

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With support of a five year grant from the American Cancer Society, I am examining how to communicate with women about new genomic tests that assess breast cancer recurrence risk.

 

Lillie, S. E., Brewer, N. T., Rimer, B. K., O’Neill, S. C., Morrill, E. F., Dees, E. C., & Carey, L. A.. (2007). Retention and use of breast cancer recurrence risk information from genomic tests: The role of health literacy.  Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention.  Download pdf

 

O’Neill, S. C., Brewer, N. T., Rimer, B. K., Lillie, S. E., Morrill, E. F., Carey, L. A.., & Dees, E. C. (2007).  Patient interest in gene expression analysis for breast cancer recurrence risk.  Journal of Clinical Oncology, 25, 4628-4634. Download pdf

 

 

 

Gulf War veterans and
symptom reports

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Soldiers who served in the Gulf War of 1990-91 have many unexplained symptoms.  This research examines ways to understand these symptom reports.

 

Brewer, N. T., Lillie, S.E., & Hallman, W. K.  (2006). Why people believe they were exposed to biological or chemical warfare: Reports from Gulf War veterans.  Risk Analysis, 26, 337-345. Download pdf

 

Fiedler, N., Ozakinci, G., Hallman, W. K., Wartenberg, D., Brewer, N. T., & Kipen, H. M. (2006).  Military deployment as a risk factor for psychiatric illness.  British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 453-459.  Download pdf

 

Brewer, N. T., Hallman, W. K., Kipen, H. M, & Fiedler, N. (2004). Why do people report better health by phone than by mail?  Medical Care, 42, 875-883.  Download pdf

 

Boyd, K. C., Hallman, W. K., Wartenberg, D., Fiedler, N., Brewer, N. T., & Kipen, H. M. (2003).  Reported exposures, stressors, and life events among Gulf War registry veterans.  Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 45, 1247-1256.  Download pdf 

 

Risk perception and
vaccination decisions

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I study vaccination decisions as an example of health-related decisions that require careful deliberation and planning.  These decisions are an ideal applied setting in which to study theories about risk perception. 

 

Brewer, N. T., Weinstein, N. D., Cuite, C. L., & Herrington, J. (2004).  Risk perceptions and their relation to risk behavior. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 27, 125-130.  Download pdf

 

Brewer, N. T., Cuite, C. L., Herrington, J., &Weinstein, N. D. (2007).  Risk compensation and vaccination: Can getting vaccinated cause people to engage in risky behaviors?  Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 34, 95-99.  Download pdf 

 

Brewer, N. T., Chapman, G. B., Gibbons, F. X., Gerard, M., McCaul, K. D., & Weinstein, N. D.  (2007).  Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: The example of vaccination.  Health Psychology, 26, 136-145. Download pdf

 

Brewer, N. T., & Hallman, W. K.  (2006). Subjective and objective risk as predictors of influenza vaccination during the vaccine shortage of 2004-2005.  Clinical Infectious Diseases, 43, 1379-1386.  Download pdf

 

Brewer, N. T., & Fazekas, K. I. (2007).  Predictors of HPV vaccine acceptability: A theory-informed systematic review.  Preventive Medicine, 45, 107-114.  Download pdf

 

Sperber, N.  R., Brewer, N.T., and Smith, J. S. (in press).  Influence of parent characteristics and disease outcome framing on HPV vaccine acceptability among rural, Southern women.  Cancer Causes & Control.    Download pdf

 

Fazekas, K. I., Brewer, N. T., & Smith, J. S. HPV vaccine acceptability in a rural, Soothern area.  Journal of Women’s Health. Download pdf   

 

Cates, J. R., Brewer, N. T., Fazekas, K. I., Mitchell, C. E., & Smith, J. S. Racial differences in HPV knowledge, HPV vaccine acceptability, and related beliefs.  Under review.      

 

                                                  

Other medical decision making

Brewer, N. T. & Rimer, B. K. (2008).  Perspectives on theories of health behavior that focus on individuals. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & V. Viswanath (Eds.) Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research and Practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass. Download pdf

 

Brewer, N. T. (2005).  The impact of Internet use on health cognitions and behavior. In C. P. Haugtvedt, K. M. Machleit, & R. Yalch (Eds.) Online consumer psychology: Understanding and influencing consumer behavior in the virtual world.  Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Download pdf

 

Brewer, N. T. (2003).  The relation of Internet searching to club drug knowledge, and attitudes.  Psychology & Health, 18, 387-401. Download pdf

 

Brewer, N. T., Chapman, G. B., Brownlee, S., & Leventhal, E. (2002).  Cholesterol, adherence, and illness cognition.  British Journal of Health Psychology, 7, 433-447. Download pdf

 

Chapman, G. B., Brewer, N. T., Coups, E. J, Brownlee, S., Leventhal, H., & Leventhal, E.A. (2001). Value for the future and preventive health behavior.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 7, 235-250. Download pdf

 

Morrill, E.F., Brewer, N. T., O’Neill, S. C., Lillie, S. E., Dees, E. C., Carey, L. A, & Rimer, B. K.   (in press).  The interaction of posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress symptoms in predicting depressive symptoms and quality of life. Psycho-Oncology.  Download pdf   

 

Schwartz, J., Chapman, G. B., Brewer, N., & Bergus, G. R. (2004). The effect of accountability on physicians’ decisions: Going from bad to worse.  Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 11, 173-178.  Download pdf

  Last updated July 14, 2008