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Latest corrections: 1 January 1999
BIRDS OF LOWLAND LORETO, PERU(BELOW 200 M ELEVATION)
BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL NC 27599-3280 U.S.A. (email) rhwiley@email.unc.edu
This list includes 778 species that definitely or possibly occur in lowland Loreto. Each family, genus, and species is numbered. 32 species might occur in lowland Loreto but have not yet been definitely recorded there as far as I know (these species have an "x" in the LIMITS field). 62 species occur in Loreto only as migrants ("m" in the LIMITS field); some of these species are among those not yet definitely recorded in Loreto. 26 additional species have some uncertainty about their distributions or the distributions of their subspecies in or near Loreto (parentheses in the LIMITS field). These species with uncertainties usually have some explanation in the NOTES field.
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ARRANGEMENT OF FIELDS FOR EACH SPECIES:
SPECIES ENGLISH NAME / ABBREVIATION STATUS / HABITAT / DISTRIB / LIMITS SUBSPECIES1 / SUBSPECIES2 NOTESTHREE FIELDS (STATUS, HABITAT, AND DISTRIB) ARE FROM PARKER ET AL. (1982). FIELDS WITH NO INFORMATION ARE BLANK.
More information about this list. Literature cited and recent references
IMPORTANT NOTICE This list is a tentative start in collating information about the birds of lowland Loreto. I would be glad to incorporate any additional information and of course would acknowledge any contributions. If someone else is working on a similar project, I would be glad to coordinate efforts. If you would like to contribute, send suggestions or corrections (in English o en español) to Haven Wiley.
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1 TINAMIDAE 1 1 Tinamus guttatus White-throated Tinamou TinWth U T,V 2 1 Tinamus major Great Tinamou TinGre F T,V 3 1 Tinamus tao Gray Tinamou TinGra U T,M 4 2 Crypturellus atrocapillus Black-capped Tinamou TinBca F V,E s 5 2 Crypturellus bartletti Bartlett's Tinamou TinBar F T,V s 6 2 Crypturellus brevirostris Rusty Tinamou TinRus ? ? s 7 2 Crypturellus cinereus Cinereous Tinamou TinCin U V 8 2 Crypturellus obsoletus Brown Tinamou TinBro R T,M 9 2 Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou TinLit F T,V n,s nigriceps inconspicuus 10 2 Crypturellus strigulosus Brazilian Tinamou TinBra ? ? s 11 2 Crypturellus undulatus Undulated Tinamou TinUnd F V,E,R 12 2 Crypturellus variegatus Variegated Tinamou TinVar U T 2 PODICIPEDIDAE 13 1 Tachybaptus dominicus Least Grebe GreLea R L 3 PHALACROCORACIDAE 14 1 Phalacrocorax brasilianus Olivaceous Cormorant CorOli F R,L 4 ANHINGIDAE 15 1 Anhinga anhinga Anhinga Anhing U L 5 ARDEIDAE 16 1 Botaurus pinnatus Pinnated Bittern BitPin x 17 2 Ixobrychus exilis Least Bittern BitLea R L 18 2 Ixobrychus involucris Stripe-backed Bittern BitSBa R L M 19 3 Tigrisoma lineatum Rufescent Tiger-Heron THeRuf U V,L 20 3 Zebrilus undulatus Zigzag Heron HerZig R V 21 4 Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night-Heron NHeBcr R R,L 22 4 Nycticorax pileatus Capped Heron HerCap F R,L 23 4 Nycticorax violaceus Yellow-crowned Night-Heron NHeYcr W x 24 5 Cochlearius cochlearius Boat-billed Heron HerBbi R L 25 6 Ardeola ibis Cattle Egret EgrCat U A 26 7 Butorides (striatus) striatus Striated Heron HerStr U L 27 8 Hydranassa caerulea Little Blue Heron HerLBl R W 28 8 Hydranassa tricolor Tricolored Heron HerTri W x 29 9 Egretta alba Great Egret EgrGre F R,L 30 9 Egretta thula Snowy Egret EgrSno F L 31 10 Ardea cocoi White-necked Heron HerWne F R,L Cocoi 32 11 Agamia agami Agami Heron HerAga R V,L Chestnut-bellied 6 CICONIIDAE 33 1 Mycteria americana American Wood Stork StoAWo U R 34 2 Ciconia maguari Maguari Stork StoMag 35 3 Jabiru mycteria Jabiru Jabiru R R 7 THRESKIORNITHIDAE 36 1 Mesembrinibis cayennensis Green Ibis IbiGre U V,L 37 2 Ajaia ajaja Roseate Spoonbill SpoRos R R 8 ANHIMIDAE 38 1 Anhima cornuta Horned Screamer ScrHor F R,L 9 ANATIDAE 39 1 Dendrocygna autumnalis Black-bellied Whistling-Duck WDuBbe R R 40 1 Dendrocygna bicolor Fulvous Whistling-Duck WDuFul R R,A 41 1 Dendrocygna viduata White-faced Whistling-Duck WDuWfa R R 42 2 Neochen jubata Orinoco Goose GooOri R R 43 3 Cairina moschata Muscovy Duck DucMus U R,L 44 4 Sarkidiornis melanotos Comb Duck DucCom W 45 5 Anas discors Blue-winged Teal TeaBwi ? ? M m 46 6 Amazonetta brasiliensis Brazilian Duck DucBra 47 7 Oxyura dominica Masked Duck DucMas R L 10 CATHARTIDAE 48 1 Cathartes aura Turkey Vulture VulTur F X 49 1 Cathartes burrovianus Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture VulLYh R S,R,L L 50 1 Cathartes melambrotus Greater Yellow-headed Vulture VulGYh F T,V 51 2 Coragyps atratus Black Vulture VulBla F X 52 3 Sarcoramphus papa King Vulture VulKin U X 11 ACCIPITRIDAE 53 1 Leptodon cayanensis Gray-headed Kite KitGhe U V 54 2 Chondrohierax (uncinatus) uncinatus Hook-billed Kite KitHbi U T,M 55 3 Elanoides forficatus Swallow-tailed Kite KitSta U T,V,E 56 4 Gampsonyx swainsonii Pearl Kite KitPea U E 57 5 Elanus leucurus White-tailed Kite KitWta x 58 6 Rostrhamus hamatus Slender-billed Kite KitSbi U L 59 6 Rostrhamus sociabilis Snail Kite KitSna R L 60 7 Harpagus bidentatus Double-toothed Kite KitDto U T,V 61 8 Ictinia plumbea Plumbeous Kite KitPlu C E 62 9 Geranospiza caerulescens Crane Hawk HawCra R V 63 10 Accipiter bicolor Bicolored Hawk HawBic R T,V 64 10 Accipiter poliogaster Gray-bellied Hawk HawGbe R ? 65 10 Accipiter superciliosus Tiny Hawk HawTin R T,V 66 11 Leucopternis albicollis White Hawk HawWhi U T,M 67 11 Leucopternis kuhli White-browed Hawk HawWbr R T,V s 68 11 Leucopternis melanops Black-faced Hawk HawBfa R T n 69 11 Leucopternis schistacea Slate-colored Hawk HawSco U V 70 12 Buteogallus urubitinga Great Black-Hawk BHaGre F R 71 13 Busarellus nigricollis Black-collared Hawk HawBco U R,L 72 14 Buteo albicaudatus White-tailed Hawk HawWta U S S 73 14 Buteo albonotatus Zone-tailed Hawk HawZta R E 74 14 Buteo brachyurus Short-tailed Hawk HawSta F E 75 14 Buteo magnirostris Roadside Hawk HawRoa F E,R 76 14 Buteo nitidus Gray Hawk HawGra R V,R 77 14 Buteo swainsoni Swainson's Hawk HawSwa R E M m 78 14 Buteo platyppterus Broad-winged Hawk HawBwi U T M m 79 15 Morphnus guianensis Crested Eagle EagCre R T,V 80 16 Harpia harpyja Harpy Eagle EagHar R T,V 81 17 Spizastur melanoleucus Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle HEaBaw R E,R,L 82 18 Spizaetus ornatus Ornate Hawk-Eagle HEaOrn U T 83 19 Spizaetus tyrannus Black Hawk-Eagle HEaBla U T 12 PANDIONIDAE 84 1 Pandion haliaetus Osprey Osprey U R,L M m 13 FALCONIDAE 85 1 Daptrius americanus Red-throated Caracara CarRth U T,V,M 86 1 Daptrius ater Black Caracara CarBla F E,R,L 87 2 Caracara plancus Crested Caracara CarCre U S,A S 88 3 Milvago chimachima Yellow-headed Caracara CarYhe C E,R,L L 89 4 Herpetotheres cachinnans Laughing Falcon FalLau U V,R,L 90 5 Micrastur buckleyi Buckley's Forest-Falcon FFaBuc ? ? 91 5 Micrastur gilvicollis Lined Forest-Falcon FFaLin R V 92 5 Micrastur mirandollei Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon FFaSba U T,V 93 5 Micrastur ruficollis Barred Forest-Falcon FFaBar U T,V,M 94 5 Micrastur semitorquatus Collared Forest-Falcon FFaCol R T,V 95 6 Falco deiroleucus Orange-breasted Falcon FalObr R E,R 96 6 Falco femoralis Aplomado Falcon FalApl U X L 97 6 Falco rufigularis Bat Falcon FalBat F E,R,L 98 6 Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon FalPer R X M m 14 CRACIDAE 99 1 Ortalis (motmot) guttata Variable Chachalaca ChaVar F V,E,R 100 2 Penelope jacquacu Spix's Guan GuaSpi F T,V 101 3 Aburria pipile Blue-throated Piping-Guan PGuBth U T,V,R 102 4 Nothocrax urumutum Nocturnal Curassow CurNoc R T,V 103 5 Crax globulosa Wattled Curassow CurWat R ? 104 5 Crax (mitu) tuberosa Razor-billed Curassow CurRbi R T 105 5 Crax salvini Salvin's Curassow CurSal U T N n 15 PHASIANIDAE 106 1 Odontophorus gujanensis Marbled Wood-Quail WQuMar U T n,s buckleyi rufogularis 107 1 Odontophorus stellatus Starred Wood-Quail WQuSta F T 16 ARAMIDAE 108 1 Aramus guarauna Limpkin Limpki R L 17 PSOPHIIDAE 109 1 Psophia crepitans Gray-winged Trumpeter TruGwi R T N n 110 1 Psophia leucoptera White-winged Trumpeter TruWwi R T,V s 18 RALLIDAE 111 1 Ortygonax nigricans Blackish Rail RaiBla R L 112 2 Amaurolimnas concolor Uniform Crake CraUni R L 113 3 Aramides cajanea Gray-necked Wood-Rail WRaGne F V,R,L 114 3 Aramides calopterus Red-winged Wood-Rail WRaRwi U T,V 115 4 Anurolimnas castaneiceps Chestnut-headed Crake CraChe U T,V,E 116 5 Porzana flaviventer Yellow-breasted Crake CraYbr x 117 5 Porzana carolina Sora Sora R L M m 118 6 Laterallus exilis Gray-breasted Crake CraGbr R L 119 6 Laterallus fasciatus Black-banded Crake CraBba R E,L 120 6 Laterallus melanophaius Rufous-sided Crake CraRsi F L 121 6 Laterallus viridis Russet-crowned Crake CraRcr R E,L 122 7 Porphyrula flavirostris Azure Gallinule GalAzu U L S 123 7 Porphyrula martinica Purple Gallinule GalPur R L 19 HELIORNITHIDAE 124 1 Heliornis fulica Sungrebe Sungre U L 20 EURYPYGIDAE 125 1 Eurypyga helias Sunbittern Sunbit U V,R,L 21 JACANIDAE 126 1 Jacana jacana Wattled Jacana JacWat U L 22 RECURVIROSTRIDAE 127 1 Himantopus mexicanus Black-necked Stilt StiBne W x 23 CHARADRIIDAE 128 1 Vanellus cayanus Pied Lapwing LapPie F R 129 1 Vanellus chilensis Southern Lapwing LapSou x 130 2 Charadrius collaris Collared Plover PloCol F R 131 3 Pluvialis squatarola Black-bellied Plover PloBbe R ? M m 132 3 Pluvialis dominica American Golden Plover PloAGo U R M m 24 SCOLOPACIDAE 133 1 Gallinago paraguaiae South American Snipe SniSAm R R 134 2 Tringa solitaria Solitary Sandpiper SanSol R R,L M m 135 2 Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs YleLes U R M m 136 2 Tringa melanoleuca Greater Yellowlegs YleGre U R M m 137 3 Actitis macularia Spotted Sandpiper SanSpo F R,L M m 138 4 Calidris fuscicollis White-rumped Sandpiper SanWru U R M m 139 4 Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper SanPec F R M m 140 4 Calidris alba Sanderling Sander R ? M m 141 5 Micropalama himantopus Stilt Sandpiper SanSti U R M m 142 6 Tryngites subruficollis Buff-breasted Sandpiper SanBbr U E,R M m 143 7 Bartramia longicauda Upland Sandpiper SanUpl F E M m 144 8 Phalaropus tricolor Wilson's Phalarope PhaWil U ? M m 25 LARIDAE 145 1 Larus pipixcan Franklin's Gull GulFra R ? M m 146 2 Phaetusa simplex Large-billed Tern TerLbi F R,L 147 3 Sterna superciliaris Yellow-billed Tern TerYbi F R,L 26 RHYNCHOPIDAE 148 1 Rhynchops niger Black Skimmer SkiBla F R 27 COLUMBIDAE 149 1 Columba cayennensis Pale-vented Pigeon PigPve C E,R,L 150 1 Columba livia Rock Dove DovRoc 151 1 Columba plumbea Plumbeous Pigeon PigPlu C T,V,M Peters: delicata eCO-BO; pallescens Rio Purus eastward; not n/Rio Solimoes in BR 152 1 Columba speciosa Scaled Pigeon PigSca U S,R,M 153 1 Columba subvinacea Ruddy Pigeon PigRud U T,V 154 2 Columbina (talpacoti) talpacoti Ruddy Ground-Dove GDoRud C E,R 155 3 Claravis pretiosa Blue Ground-Dove GDoBlu F E,R 156 4 Leptotila (rufaxilla) rufaxilla Gray-fronted Dove DovGfr F V,E,R 157 4 Leptotila verreauxi White-fronted Dove DovWfr U E (s) Peters unclear: decipiens ePE-eBO eastward s/Am; no subsp n/Am? 158 5 Geotrygon montana Ruddy Quail-Dove QDoRud F T,V 159 5 Geotrygon saphirina Sapphire Quail-Dove QDoSap U M N x Stotz et al.: above 600 m. Peters: saphirina lower Andes eEC; rothschildi lower Andes sePE 28 PSITTACIDAE 160 1 Ara ararauna Blue-and-yellow Macaw MacBay U X 161 1 Ara chloroptera Red-and-green Macaw MacRag U T 162 1 Ara couloni Blue-crowned Macaw MacBcr F T L (s) 163 1 Ara macao Scarlet Macaw MacSca U T,V 164 1 Ara manilata Red-bellied Macaw MacRbe C V,S L 165 1 Ara severa Chestnut-fronted Macaw MacCfr F V 166 2 Aratinga leucophthalmus White-eyed Parakeet PktWey C X Peters: callogenys eEC-ePE; leucophthalmus Rio Solimoes BR-eBO 167 2 Aratinga weddellii Dusky-headed Parakeet PktDhe C V,R,L Peters: not n/Am in wBR 168 3 Pyrrhura (melanura) melanura Maroon-tailed Parakeet PktMta U T,M N Peters: melanura south to nePE (Pebas) and Rio Solimoes BR; souancei eEC 169 3 Pyrrhura (picta) picta Painted Parakeet PktPai F T,M L Peters: lucianii ePE (s/Am?)-Rio Jurua 170 4 Forpus crassirostris (Blue-winged) Parrotlet PltBwi F E,R 171 4 Forpus sclateri Dusky-billed Parrotlet PltDbi U T,V 172 5 Brotogeris cyanoptera Cobalt-winged Parakeet PltCow* C X 173 5 Brotogeris sanctithomae Tui Parakeet PltTui C V,R,L N 174 5 Brotogeris (versicolurus) versicolurus Canary-winged Parakeet PltCaw* C V,R,L 175 6 Touit huetii Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet PltSsh U T,V L 176 6 Touit purpurata Sapphire-rumped Parrotlet PltSru ? V N Peters: sVE and Rio Negro eastward 177 7 Pionites leucogaster White-bellied Parrot ParWbe F T,V s 178 7 Pionites melanocephala Black-headed Parrot ParBah* F T,V N n 179 8 Pionopsitta barrabandi Orange-cheeked Parrot ParOch F T,V 180 9 Graydidascalus brachyurus Short-tailed Parrot ParSta C V,R,L L 181 10 Pionus menstruus Blue-headed Parrot ParBuh* C X 182 11 Amazona amazonica Orange-winged Parrot ParOwi U V,R 183 11 Amazona farinosa Mealy Parrot ParMea F T,V 184 11 Amazona festiva Festive Parrot ParFes F V N 185 11 Amazona (ochrocephala) ochrocephala Yellow-headed Parrot ParYhe F T,V 186 12 Deroptyus accipitrinus Red-fan Parrot ParRfa ? ? N 29 CUCULIDAE 187 1 Coccyzus erythrophthalmus Black-billed Cuckoo CucBbi R ? M m 188 1 Coccyzus americanus Yellow-billed Cuckoo CucYbi U V,E M m 189 1 Coccyzus euleri Pearly-breasted Cuckoo CucPbr x 190 1 Coccyzus melacoryphus Dark-billed Cuckoo CucDbi U E,R 191 2 Piaya cayana Squirrel Cuckoo CucSqu C X (n,s) mesura boliviana Peters unclear: boliviana ePE-nBO; mesura eCO-eEC; obscura Rio Jurua eastward; cayana Rio Negro eastward 192 2 Piaya melanogaster Black-bellied Cuckoo CucBbe U T,V 193 2 Piaya minuta Little Cuckoo CucLit U R,L 194 3 Crotophaga ani Smooth-billed Ani AniSbi C E,R,L 195 3 Crotophaga major Greater Ani AniGre C V,R L 196 4 Tapera naevia Striped Cuckoo CucStr F E,S 197 5 Dromococcyx pavoninus Pavonine Cuckoo CucPav R T,V 198 5 Dromococcyx phasianellus Pheasant Cuckoo CucPhe R T,V 199 6 Neomorphus geoffroyi Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo GCuRve R T,V w Haffer 1997: aequatorialis near Andes eCO-ePE; intermediates & australis in sePE-nBO 200 6 Neomorphus pucheranii Red-billed Ground-Cuckoo GCuRbi R T,V n,s pucheranii lepidophanes 30 OPISTHOCOMIDAE 201 1 Opisthocomus hoazin Hoatzin Hoatzi C R,L 31 STRIGIDAE 202 1 Otus choliba Tropical Screech-Owl SOwTro F E,R 203 1 Otus watsonii Tawny-bellied Screech-Owl SOwTbe F T,V n,s watsoni usta Peters: watsoni eCO-extreme nePE; usta s/Amazon from Rio Jurua eastward 204 1 Otus guatemalae Vermiculated Screech-Owl SOwVer ? T x Peters: napensis Rio Suno eEC 205 2 Lophostrix cristata Crested Owl OwlCre U T,V 206 3 Pulsatrix melanota Band-bellied Owl OwlBbe F T,M Stotz et al.: above 600 m. Peters: eEC-ePE 207 3 Pulsatrix perspicillata Spectacled Owl OwlSpe F T,V 208 4 Glaucidium brasilianum Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl POwFer F X Peters: ucayali eCO-ePE; brasilianum BR s/Amazon 209 4 Glaucidium hardyi Amazonian Pygmy-Owl POwAma 210 4 Glaucidium minutissimum Least Pygmy-Owl POwLea F T,V L 211 5 Ciccaba huhula Black-banded Owl OwlBba R T,V Peters: PE not mentioned 212 5 Ciccaba virgata Mottled Owl OwlMot R T,V Peters: PE not mentioned 213 6 Rhinoptynx clamator Striped Owl OwlStr U E,S L 32 STEATORNITHIDAE 214 7 Steatornis caripensis Oilbird Oilbir C T,M L 33 NYCTIBIIDAE 215 1 Nyctibius aethereus Long-tailed Potoo PotLta ? ? 216 1 Nyctibius bracteatus Rufous Potoo PotRuf R V 217 1 Nyctibius grandis Great Potoo PotGre U V,R,L 218 1 Nyctibius griseus Common Potoo PotCo F E,R,L (n,s) griseus cornutus Peters: griseus BR n/Am; cornuts BR s/Am 219 1 Nyctibius leucopterus White-winged Potoo PotWwi 34 CAPRIMULGIDAE 220 1 Lurocalis (semitorquatus) semitorquatus Short-tailed Nighthawk NhaSta R T,V,E Peters: not clear, nattereri BR s/Am; semitorquatus nCO-VE-BR Rio Negro; rufiventris Andes VE-PE 221 2 Chordeiles acutipennis Lesser Nighthawk NhaLes ? 222 2 Chordeiles rupestris Sand-colored Nighthawk NhaSco C R L 223 3 Nyctiprogne leucopyga Band-tailed Nighthawk NhaBta ? R N Peters: w to Rio Orinoco & Rio Madeira 224 4 Podager nacunda Nacunda Nighthawk NhaNac R E,S,R Peters: nacunda ePE-BR s/Amazon; not mentioned n/Amazon in PE-EC 225 5 Nyctidromus albicollis Pauraque Pauraq F E,R 226 6 Nyctiphrynus ocellatus Ocellated Poorwill PwiOce U T,V 227 7 Caprimulgus maculicaudus Spot-tailed Nightjar NjaSta R E Peters: CO, sePE, BR ... 228 7 Caprimulgus nigrescens Blackish Nightjar NjaBla F E,S L 229 7 Caprimulgus parvulus Little Nightjar NjaLit R E s Peters: s/Amazon 230 7 Caprimulgus (rufus) rufus Rufous Nightjar NjaRuf ? ? x Peters: not in wAM 231 8 Hydropsalis climacocerca Ladder-tailed Nightjar NjaLta F R,L L 35 APODIDAE 232 1 Streptoprocne zonaris White-collared Swift SwiWco C X L 233 2 Cypseloides rutilus Chestnut-collared Swift SwiCco (w) 234 2 Cypseloides senex Great Dusky Swift SwiGDu m Hilty and Brown 1986 235 3 Chaetura brachyura Short-tailed Swift SwiSta C T,V,E L 236 3 Chaetura chapmani Chapman's Swift SwiCha R E,R m Mar’n 1997: viridipennis raised to species rank, Amazonian Swift, breeds wBR, migrant nCO; chapmani Rio Negro-eVE eastward and nCO-PA 237 3 Chaetura cinereiventris Gray-rumped Swift SwiGru U E,R,M 238 3 Chaetura spinicauda Band-rumped Swift SwiBru m 239 3 Pale-rumped Swift SwiPru Chaetura egregia SwiPru x m Meyer de Schauensee 1970: sLoreto (= Depto. Ucayali?) 240 3 Chaetura andrei Ashy-tailed Swift SwiAta x m Mar’n 1997: meridionalis raised to species rank, Sick's Swift, breeds sBR-PA-nAR, migrants VE-CO-PA 241 3 Chaetura pelagica Chimney Swift SwiChi m 242 4 Tachornis squamata Fork-tailed Palm-Swift PSwFta C V,R,L 243 5 Panyptila cayennensis Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift SwiLSt U E Peters: CO-EC eastward... 36 TROCHILIDAE 244 1 Glaucis hirsuta Rufous-breasted Hermit HerRbr C V,R,L 245 2 Threnetes leucurus Pale-tailed Barbthroat BthPta U T,V n,s servinicauda rufigastra Peters: leucurus Rio Purus 246 3 Phaethornis bourcieri Straight-billed Hermit HerSbi U T N n 247 3 Phaethornis hispidus White-bearded Hermit HerWbe F V,R 248 3 Phaethornis longuemareus Little Hermit HerLit F E L 249 3 Phaethornis philippii Needle-billed Hermit HerNbi U T s 250 3 Phaethornis ruber Reddish Hermit HerRed C T,V L 251 3 Phaethornis (superciliosus) superciliosus Long-tailed Hermit HerLta F T,V n,s moorei ochraceiventris 252 4 Campylopterus largipennis Gray-breasted Sabrewing SwiGbr U V,E,R 253 5 Eupetomena macroura Swallow-tailed Hummingbird HbiSta U E,S L 254 6 Florisuga mellivora White-necked Jacobin JacWne U T,V 255 7 Anthracothorax nigricollis Black-thoated Mango ManBth F E,R 256 8 Lophornis chalybea Festive Coquette CoqFes R T,V 257 8 Lophornis (delattrei) delattrei Rufous-crested Coquette CoqRcr U T,V 258 9 Popelairia langsdorffi Black-bellied Thorntail TtaBbe R ? 259 9 Popelairia popelairii Wire-crested Thorntail TtaWcr U T L Stotz et al.: above 500 m 260 10 Chlorestes notatus Black-chinned Sapphire SapBch F E L 261 11 Chlorostilbon mellisugus Blue-tailed Emerald EmeBta F T,V,M 262 12 Thalurania furcata Fork-tailed Woodnymph WnyFta F T,V (n,s) nigrofasciata taczanowskii Peters: nigrofasciata eEC; simoni wBR s/Am 263 13 Hylocharis cyanus White-chinned Sapphire SapWch U V s 264 13 Hylocharis sapphirina Rufous-throated Sapphire SapRth ? ? 265 14 Chrysuronia oenone Golden-tailed Sapphire SapGta U V,E 266 15 Polytmus theresiae Green-tailed Goldenthroat GthGta F S L 267 16 Leucippus chlorocercus Olive-spotted Hummingbird HbiOsp R E 268 17 Amazilia fimbriata Glittering-throated Emerald EmeGth U E,R 269 17 Amazilia lactea Sapphire-spangled Emerald EmeSsp F E,R s 270 17 Amazilia chionogaster White-bellied Emerald EmeWbe U E Meyer de Schauensee: subtropical 271 18 Polyplancta aurescens Jewelfront JfrGou U T,V Gould's 272 19 Heliodoxa schreibersii Black-throated Brilliant BriBth R T,M N Peters: Ionolaima 273 19 Heliodoxa gularis Pink-throated Brilliant BriPth (w) Peters: Agapeta; eEC, above Yurimaguas PE, Leticia CO 274 20 Topaza pyra Fiery Topaz TopFie R T,V N n 275 21 Heliothryx aurita Black-eared Fairy FaiBea U T,V,M 276 22 Heliomaster longirostris Long-billed Starthroat SthLbi U E 277 22 Heliomaster furcifer Blue-tufted Starthroat SthBtu x 278 23 Calliphlox amethystina Amethyst Woodstar WstAme U T,V,E 37 TROGONIDAE 279 1 Pharomachrus pavoninus Pavonine Quetzal QuePav U T,V L 280 2 Trogon collaris Collared Trogon TroCol F T,V 281 2 Trogon curucui Blue-crowned Trogon TroBcr F V,E L 282 2 Trogon melanurus Black-tailed Trogon TroBta F V,R,L 283 2 Trogon rufus Black-throated Trogon TroBth R ? 284 2 Trogon violaceus Violaceous Trogon TroVio F T,V 285 2 Trogon viridis White-tailed Trogon TroWta C T,V 38 ALCEDINIDAE 286 1 Ceryle torquata Ringed Kingfisher KfiRin F R,L 287 2 Chloroceryle aenea Pyg my Kingfisher KfiPyg U V,L 288 2 Chloroceryle amazona Amazon Kingfisher KfiAma F R,L 289 2 Chloroceryle americana Green Kingfisher KfiGre F R,L 290 2 Chloroceryle inda Green-and-rufous Kingfisher KfiGar U V,L 39 MOMOTIDAE 291 1 Electron platyrhynchum Broad-billed Motmot MotBbi F T,V 292 2 Baryphthengus martii Rufous Motmot MotRuf F T,V 293 3 Momotus (momota) momota Blue-crowned Motmot MotBcr F T,V 40 GALBULIDAE 294 1 Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis White-eared Jacamar JacWea F V,L L 295 1 Galbalcyrhynchus purusianus Chestnut Jacamar JacChe ? ? s 296 2 Brachygalba albogularis White-throated Jacamar JacWth R E,R S s 297 2 Brachygalba lugubris Brown Jacamar JacBrw* U E N n 298 3 Galbula albirostris Yellow-billed Jacamar JacYbi F T N n 299 3 Galbula cyanescens Bluish-fronted Jacamar JacBfr F T,V,E s 300 3 Galbula cyanicollis Purple-necked Jacamar JacPne F T,V L s 301 3 Galbula dea Paradise Jacamar JacPar R V 302 3 Galbula (leucogastra) chalcothorax Bronzy Jacamar JacBrz* R ? N 303 3 Galbula tombacea White-chinned Jacamar JacWch ? V N n 304 4 Jacamerops aurea Great Jacamar JacGre U V 41 BUCCONIDAE 305 1 Notharchus macrorhynchos White-necked Puffbird PbiWne U T,V 306 1 Notharchus tectus Pied Puffbird PbiPie R E 307 2 Bucco capensis Collared Puffbird PbiCol R T 308 2 Bucco macrodactylus Chestnut-capped Puffbird PbiCca U V,E 309 2 Bucco tamatia Spotted Puffbird PbiSpo U V N 310 3 Nystalus chacuru White-eared Puffbird PbiWea U S L 311 3 Nystalus striolatus Striolated Puffbird PbiStr F T,V 312 4 Malacoptila fusca White-chested Puffbird PbiWch U T,V N 313 4 Malacoptila rufa Rufous-necked Puffbird PbiRne ? ? N 314 5 Micromonacha lanceolata Lanceolated Monklet MltLan 315 6 Nonnula brunnea Brown Nunlet NltBro ? T N 316 6 Nonnula rubecula Rusty-breasted Nunlet NltRbr R ? N n 317 6 Nonnula (ruficapilla) ruficapilla Rufous-capped Nunlet NltRca R V,E w/Rio Napo,s rufipectus ruficapilla Gray-cheeked 318 7 Monasa flavirostris Yellow-billed Nunbird NbiYbi R V,E 319 7 Monasa morphoeus White-fronted Nunbird NbiWfr C T,V 320 7 Monasa nigrifrons Black-fronted Nunbird NbiBfr C T,V,E 321 8 Chelidoptera tenebrosa Swallow-winged Puffbird PbiSwi F E,R 42 CAPITONIDAE 322 1 Capito aurovirens Scarlet-crowned Barbet BarScr F V 323 1 Capito niger Black-spotted Barbet BarBsp C T,V 324 2 Eubucco richardsoni Lemon-throated Barbet BarLth U T,V n,s 43 RAMPHASTIDAE 325 1 Aulacorhynchus prasinus Emerald Toucanet TntEme R T,V,M w Peters: lower Andes 326 2 Pteroglossus azara Ivory-billed Aracari AraIbi F T,V n Peters: flavirostris eCO-eEC-nwBR; azara BR between Rio Negro and Solimoes 327 2 Pteroglossus (azara) mariae Brown-mandibled Aracari AraBma F T,V s brown lower mandible. Peters: mariae nePE east to Rio Purus 328 2 Pteroglossus beauharnaesii Curl-crested Aracari AraCcr U T,V L s 329 2 Pteroglossus castanotis Chestnut-eared Aracari AraCea C V,E Peters: castanotis eCO-nePE n/Amazon to Rio Negro; australis Rio Jura-eBO-AR 330 2 Pteroglossus inscriptus Lettered Aracari AraLet F V,E Peters: P. viridis humboldti 331 2 Pteroglossus pluricinctus Many-banded Aracari AraMba F T,V N n 332 3 Selenidera reinwardtii Golden-collared Toucanet TntGco F T,V n,s reinwardtii langsdorfii Peters: overlap in Yurimaguas-Moyobamba area 333 4 Ramphastos tucanus White-throated Toucan TouWth C T,V Cuvier's cuvieri 334 4 Ramphastos vitellinus Channel-billed Toucan TouCbi F T,V Yellow-ridged culminatus 44 PICIDAE 335 1 Picumnus aurifrons Bar-breasted Piculet PicBbr F T s Golden-fronted. Peters: flavifrons Rio Ucayali-Rio Jurua-Tefe; purusianus upper Rio Purus; pusillus nwBR n/Solimoes; wallacii Rio Purus-Rio Madeira; borbae juruanus Rio Ucayali-Rio Jurua 336 1 Picumnus castelnau Plain-breasted Piculet PicPbr U E,R L i Peters: eEC Rio Napo, nePE Rio Ucayali 337 1 Picumnus (lafresnayi) lafresnayi Lafresnaye's Piculet PicLaf (n) Peters: eCO, eEC, nePE upper Rio Mara–on, Moyobamba, Rio Curaray 338 1 Picumnus rufiventris Rufous-breasted Piculet PicRbr U V,E,R Peters: rufiventris eEC, nePE, BR to Rio Purus; grandis upper Rio Ucayali southward 339 2 Melanerpes cruentatus Yellow-tufted Woodpecker WpeYtu C V,E 340 3 Veniliornis affinis Red-stained Woodpecker WpeRst U T,V 341 3 Veniliornis passerinus Little Woodpecker WpeLit F E,R 342 4 Piculus chrysochloros Golden-green Woodpecker WpeGgr U T,V Peters: capistratus eCO-ePE(Sarayacu) to Rio Negro; laemostictus nwBR east to Rio Purus s/Amazon 343 4 Piculus flavigula Yellow-throated Woodpecker WpeYth R T,V Peters: flavigula eEC-ePE to Rio Negro; magnus seCO-lower Rio Negro, Rio Jurua e and s 344 4 Piculus (leucolaemus) leucolaemus White-throated Woodpecker WpeWth U T,V 345 5 Colaptes punctigula Spot-breasted Woodpecker WpeSpo* F T,V Chrysoptilus 346 6 Celeus elegans Chestnut Woodpecker WpeChe U T 347 6 Celeus flavus Cream-colored Woodpecker WpeCco U V Peters: peruvianus ePE-Rio Purus; inornatus Rio Purus eastward; nothing seCO-eEC 348 6 Celeus grammicus Scaly-breasted Woodpecker WpeSca* U T,V Peters: grammicus nePE to Rio Negro and Rio Purus; subcervinus Rio Purus eastward; verreauxii seCO-eEC 349 6 Celeus (spectabilis) spectabilis Rufous-headed Woodpecker WpeRhe R V,R Peters: eEC 350 6 Celeus torquatus Ringed Woodpecker WpeRin R T Peters: occidentalis ePE-Rio Purus; nothing seCO-eEC or BR n/Solimoes 351 7 Dryocopus lineatus Lineated Woodpecker WpeLin F E,R,L 352 8 Campephilus melanoleucos Crimson-crested Woodpecker WpeCcr F E,R,L 353 8 Campephilus rubricollis Red-necked Woodpecker WpeRne F T,V Peters: rubricollis eCO-GU; trachelopyrus ePE-eBO to Rio Jurua at least; intermediates eEC 45 DENDROCOLAPTIDAE 354 1 Dendrocincla (fuliginosa) fuliginosa Plain-brown Woodcreeper WcrPbr F T,V 355 1 Dendrocincla merula White-chinned Woodcreeper WcrWch F T,V L 356 2 Deconychura longicauda Long-tailed Woodcreeper WcrLta U T,V 357 2 Deconychura stictolaema Spot-throated Woodcreeper WcrSth ? ? 358 3 Sittasomus griseicapillus Olivaceous Woodcreeper WcrOli F T,V,M 359 4 Glyphorynchus spirurus Wedge-billed Woodcreeper WcrWbi C T,V,M 360 5 Nasica longirostris Long-billed Woodcreeper WcrLbi R V,L 361 6 Dendrexetastes rufigula Cinnamon-throated Woodcreeper WcrCth U V 362 7 Hylexetastes stresemanni Bar-bellied Woodcreeper WcrBbe R T,V 363 8 Xiphocolaptes (promeropirhynchus) orenocensis Strong-billed Woodcreeper WcrSto* R T,V,M (n,s) orenocensis berlepschi Peters: orenocensis to Rio Ucayali 364 9 Dendrocolaptes (certhia) certhia Amazonian Barred Woodcreeper WcrABa U T,V n,s radiolatus juruanus Marantz: radiolatus both sides of Rio Ucayali; both subspp reported s/Amazon in PE (radiolatus at Orozo); juruanus e/Rio Yavari 365 9 Dendrocolaptes picumnus Black-banded Woodcreeper WcrBba U T 366 10 Xiphorhynchus (guttatus) guttatus Buff-throated Woodcreeper WcrBth C T,V 367 10 Xiphorhynchus obsoletus Striped Woodcreeper WcrStr U T,V 368 10 Xiphorhynchus ocellatus Ocellated Woodcreeper WcrOce F T,V L n,s ocellatus perplexus 369 10 Xiphorhynchus picus Straight-billed Woodcreeper WcrSta* F V,R,L s Peters: peruvianus PE-Rio Jurua,nothing n/Am 370 10 Xiphorhynchus (spixii) elegans Elegant Woodcreeper WcrEle F T n,s ornatus insignis Haffer 1997: insignis w/Rio Ucayali near Andes; ornatus eEC-nePE-wBR n/Am & s/Rio Putumayo; juruanus s/Am east to Rio Jurua; elegans Rio Madeira-Rio Tapajos; buenavistae eCO near Andes 371 11 Lepidocolaptes albolineatus Lineated Woodcreeper WcrLine U T 372 12 Campylorhamphus procurvoides Curve-billed Scythebill SbiCbi (e/Rio Napo) Peters: nothing in eEC-ePE-wBR 373 12 Campylorhamphus trochilirostris Red-billed Scythebill SbiRbi U V L (w/Rio Napo,s) Peters: napensis eEC-Rio Ucayali; notabilis Rio Purus-Rio Madeira 46 FURNARIIDAE 374 1 Furnarius (leucopus) leucopus Pale-legged Hornero HorPle U R 375 1 Furnarius minor Lesser Hornero HorLes ? R N 376 1 Furnarius torridus Bay Hornero HorBay ? R N Pale-billed 377 2 Synallaxis albescens Pale-breasted Spinetail StaPbr R R,L S 378 2 Synallaxis albigularis Dark-breasted Spinetail StaDbr C E,R 379 2 Synallaxis cherriei Chestnut-throated Spinetail StaCth U T L 380 2 Synallaxis (gujanensis) gujanensis Plain-crowned Spinetail StaPcr F E,R 381 2 Synallaxis moesta Dusky Spinetail StaDus ? ? 382 2 Synallaxis propinqua White-bellied Spinetail StaWbe ? ? 383 2 Synallaxis rutilans Ruddy Spinetail StaRud U T,V L n,s caquetensis amazonica 384 3 Certhiaxis cinnamomea Yellow-chinned Spinetail StaYch U R,L N 385 3 Certhiaxis mustelina Red-and-white Spinetail StaRaw F L 386 4 Cranioleuca gutturata Speckled Spinetail StaSpe U T,V 387 4 Cranioleuca (vulpina) vulpina Rusty-backed Spinetail StaRba U E 388 5 Thripophaga fusciceps Plain Softtail StaPla R V,R 389 6 Metopothrix aurantiacus Orange-fronted Plushcrown PcrOfr F V,E L 390 7 Berlepschia rikeri Point-tailed Palmcreeper PcrPta 391 8 Hyloctistes subulatus Striped Woodhaunter WhaStr U T,V 392 9 Ancistrops strigilatus Chestnut-winged Hookbill HbiCwi U T,V 393 10 Philydor (erythrocercus) erythrocercus Rufous-rumped Foliage-gleaner FglRru F T n,s ochrogaster lyra 394 10 Philydor erythropterus Chestnut-winged Foliage-gleaner FglCwi U T,V 395 10 Philydor pyrrhodes Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner FglCru U T,V 396 10 Philydor ruficaudatus Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleaner FglRta U T 397 10 Philydor rufus Rufous Foliage-gleaner FglRuf R T,V 398 11 Automolus dorsalis Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner FglDch U T w Crested 399 11 Automolus infuscatus Olive-backed Foliage-gleaner FglOba F T,V 400 11 Automolus melanopezus Brown-rumped Foliage-gleaner FglBru R V 401 11 Automolus ochrolaemus Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner FglBth C T,V,M n,s turdinus ochrolaemus 402 11 Automolus rubiginosus Ruddy Foliage-gleaner FglRud U T n rubiginosus Peters: others lower Andes to BO 403 11 Automolus rufipileatus Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleaner FglCcr F V,E,R 404 12 Xenops milleri Rufous-tailed Xenops XenRta U T,V L 405 12 Xenops minutus Plain Xenops XenPla F T,V 406 12 Xenops rutilans Steaked Xenops XenStr R T,M 407 12 Xenops tenuirostris Slender-billed Xenops XenSbi R T 408 13 Sclerurus caudacutus Black-tailed Leaf-tosser LtoBta R T 409 13 Sclerurus mexicanus Tawny-throated Leaf-tosser LtoTth U T 410 13 Sclerurus rufigularis Short-billed Leaf-tosser LtoSbi fulvigularis rufigularis Peters: rufigularis Rio Jurua east; fulvigularis Rio Negro 47 FORMICARIIDAE 411 1 Cymbilaimus lineatus Fasciated Antshrike AshFas U T,V 412 2 Frederickena unduligera Undulated Antshrike AshUnd R T,V 413 3 Taraba major Great Antshrike AshGre F E,R,L 414 4 Sakesphorus canadensis Black-crested Antshrike AshBcr ? ? 415 5 Thamnophilus aethiops White-shouldered Antshrike AshWsh U T,V n,s aethiops kapouni 416 5 Thamnophilus amazonicus Amazonian Antshrike AshAma U V 417 5 Thamnophilus cryptoleucus Castlenau's Antshrike AshCas U V N i 418 5 Thamnophilus (doliatus) doliatus Barred Antshrike AshBar F E,R 419 5 Thamnophilus murinus Mouse-colored Antshrike AshMco F T L 420 5 Thamnophilus punctatus Eastern Slaty-Antshrike SAsEas w 421 5 Thamnophilus schistaceus Plain-winged Antshrike AshPwi F T,V n,s capitalis dubius Black-capped. Peters: heterogynus Rio Purus-Rio Madeira 422 6 Pygiptila stellaris Spot-winged Antshrike AshSwi F T,V 423 7 Megastictus margaritatus Pearly Antshrike AshPea ? ? N 424 8 Neoctantes niger Black Bushbird BbiBla U T 425 9 Thamnomanes ardesiacus Dusky-throated Antshrike AshDth U T,V n 426 9 Thamnomanes caesius Cinereous Antshrike AshCin F T,V N n 427 9 Thamnomanes saturninus Saturnine Antshrike AshSat ? ? N s 428 9 Thamnomanes schistogynus Bluish-slate Antshrike AshBsl F V S s Peters: intermedius on lower Rio Ucayali 429 10 Myrmotherula assimilis Leaden Antwren AwrLea ? ? i 430 10 Myrmotherula axillaris White-flanked Antwren AwrWfl C T,V (n,s) melaena heterozyga Peters: melaena to lower Rio Ucayali-lower Rio Jurua 431 10 Myrmotherula (brachyura) brachyura Pygmy Antwren AwrPyg F T,V 432 10 Myrmotherula erythrura Rufous-tailed Antwren AwrRta U T n,s erythrura septentrionalis 433 10 Myrmotherula (haematonota) haematonota Stipple-throated Antwren AwrSth U T (n,s) haematonota amazonica Peters unclear: other subspp in lower Andes, eEC, and eCO-Rio Negro 434 10 Myrmotherula hauxwelli Plain-throated Antwren AwrPth F T,V n,s suffusa hauxwelli 435 10 Myrmotherula iheringi Ihering's Antwren AwrIre R V S 436 10 Myrmotherula leucophthalma White-eyed Antwren AwrWey F T,V (s) Peters: sePE 437 10 Myrmotherula longipennis Long-winged Antwren AwrLwi F T,V zimmeri garbei Peters: garbei also mouth/Rio Napo 438 10 Myrmotherula menetriesii Gray Antwren AwrGra F T,V n,s pallida menetriesii 439 10 Myrmotherula minor Salvadori's Antwren AwrSal ? ? N Peters: Iquitos, Sarayacu, Rio Purus 440 10 Myrmotherula obscura Short-billed Antwren AwrSbi U T N 441 10 Myrmotherula ornata Ornate Antwren AwrOrn U V n,s saturata atrogularis 442 10 Myrmotherula sclateri Sclater's Antwren AwrScl F T,V L 443 10 Myrmotherula sunensis Rio Suno Antwren AwrRSu R T N n sunensis Peters: yessupi lower Andes s/Am 444 10 Myrmotherula surinamensis Streaked Antwren AwrStr U L 445 11 Dichrozona cincta Banded Antbird AbiBan R T,V 446 12 Herpsilochmus gentryi Ancient Antwren Whitney and Alvarez 1998 447 12 Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus Rufous-winged Antwren AwrRwi F T,V L w 448 12 Herpsilochmus (sticturus) dugandi Dugand's Antwren AwrDug ? ? N n 449 13 Microrhopias quixensis Dot-winged Antwren AwrDwi F T,V L n,s quixensis intercedens Peters: bicolor Rio Jura-Rio Tapajoz; nigriventris upper Rio Ucayali 450 14 Drymophila (devillei) devillei Striated Antbird AbiStr F V L 451 15 Terenura humeralis Chestnut-shouldered Antwren AwrCsh U T,V 452 16 Cercomacra cinerascens Gray Antbird AbiGra F T,V n,s cinnerascens sclateri Peters: iterata Rio Purus eastward 453 16 Cercomacra nigrescens Blackish Antbird AbiBlh* U E,R,M L Peters: aequatorialis eEC-nPE; fuscicauda nePE-Rio Jurua; approximans Rio Purus-Rio Tapajoz 454 16 Cercomacra serva Black Antbird AbiBlk* R E,R n,s serva hypomelaena 455 17 Myrmoborus leucophrys White-browed Antbird AbiWbr C T,V,E 456 18 Myrmoborus lugubris Ash-breasted Antbird AbiAbr ? V N 457 18 Myrmoborus melanurus Black-tailed Antbird AbiBta F V s Peters: Rio Ucayali-Rio Yavari 458 18 Myrmoborus myotherinus Black-faced Antbird AbiBfa C T n,s napensis myotherinus 459 19 Hypocnemis cantator Warbling Antbird AbiWar C T,V n,s saturata peruviana 460 19 Hypocnemis hypoxantha Yellow-browed Antbird AbiYbr U T N n 461 10 Hypocnemoides maculicauda Band-tailed Antbird AbiBta U V,L S s 462 10 Hypocnemoides melanopogon Black-chinned Antbird AbiBch ? V N 463 11 Myrmochanes hemileucus Black-and-white Antbird AbiBaw U V N i 464 12 Sclateria naevia Silvered Antbird AbiSil F V,L 465 13 Percnostola leucostigma Spot-winged Antbird AbiSwi U T,M (n) leucostigma Peters: also lower Andes s/Am 466 13 Percnostola lophotes White-lined Antbird AbiWli U V 467 13 Percnostola rufifrons Black-headed Antbird AbiBhe ? ? N n Capparella et al. 1997 468 13 Percnostola schistacea Slate-colored Antbird AbiSco ? ? N Peters: Sarayacu, Apayacu, Orozo, Yavari 469 14 Myrmeciza atrothorax Black-throated Antbird AbiBth C E,R n,s tenebrosa obscurata Peters: maynana w/Rio Huallaga 470 14 Myrmeciza fortis Sooty Antbird AbiSoo F T L 471 14 Myrmeciza hemimelaena Chestnut-tailed Antbird AbiCta C T,V s 472 14 Myrmeciza hyperythra Plumbeous Antbird AbiPlu F V,L 473 14 Myrmeciza melanoceps White-shouldered Antbird AbiWsh C V 474 15 Pithys albifrons White-plumed Antbird AbiWpl F T L n brevibarba Peters: peruviana lower Andes s/Am 475 15 Pithys castanea White-masked Antbird AbiWma ? ? N w Peters: unique specimen Rio Pastaza PE 476 16 Gymnopithys leucaspis Bicolored Antbird AbiBic F T N n castanea White-cheeked. Peters: peruana Rio Maranon & Rio Huallaga 477 16 Gymnopithys lunulata Lunulated Antbird AbiLun ? T C w/Rio Napo Peters: Rio Huallaga, Rio Ucayali 478 16 Gymnopithys salvini White-throated Antbird AbiWth F T s 479 17 Rhegmatorhina melanosticta Hairy-creasted Antbird AbiHcr U T s purusiana Peters: melanosticta eEC, brunneiceps lower Andes PE 480 18 Hylophylax naevia Spot-backed Antbird AbiSpb U T,V theresae Peters: peruviana lower Andes PE 481 18 Hylophylax poecilinota Scale-backed Antbird AbiScb C T L (n,s) lepidonota griseiventris Peters: griseiventris sePE & Rio Purus-Rio Madeira 482 18 Hylophylax punctulata Dot-backed Antbird AbiDba U T 483 19 Phlegopsis erythroptera Reddish-winged Bare-eye BEyRwi U ? n,s erythroptera ustulata 484 19 Phlegopsis nigromaculata Black-spotted Bare-eye BEyBsp U T,V 485 20 Formicarius analis Black-faced Antthrush AthBfa C T,V n,s zamorae analis Peters: olivaceus lower Andes 486 20 Formicarius colma Rufous-capped Antthrush AthRca U T 487 21 Chamaeza nobilis Noble Antthrush AthNob R T,V n,s rubida nobilis 488 22 Myrmornis torquata Wing-banded Antbird AbiWba n 489 23 Grallaria dignissima Ochre-striped Antpitta AptOst ? T N n 490 23 Grallaria varia Variegated Antpitta AptVar n/Rio Napo 491 24 Hylopezus (fulviventris) berlepschi Amazonian Antpitta AptAma R V,E x 492 24 Hylopezus (fulviventris) fulviventris White-lored Antpitta AptWlo U V,E N n 493 24 Hylopezus macularius Spotted Antpitta AptSpo ? ? 494 25 Myrmothera campanisona Thrush-like Antpitta AptTli U T,V n,s signata minor 495 26 Conopophaga aurita Chestnut-belted Gnateater GeaCbe ? T N n,s occidentalis australis 496 26 Conopophaga peruviana Ash-throated Gnateater GeaAth R T,V s/Rio Napo 48 RHINOCRYPTIDAE 497 1 Liosceles thoracicus Rusty-belted Tapaculo TapRbe U T 49 TYRANNIDAE Elaeniinae 498 1 Zimmerius gracilipes Slender-footed Tyrannulet TltSfo F T,V 499 2 Ornithion inerme White-lored Tyrannulet TltWlo U T,V 500 3 Camptostoma obsoletum Southern Beardless Tyrannulet TltSBe U E 501 4 Phaeomyias murina Mouse-colored Tyrannulet TltMco R E 502 5 Sublegatus (modestus) obscurior Amazonian Scrub Flycatcher FcaASc ? ? 503 6 Tyrannulus elatus Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet TltYcr F V,E,R 504 7 Myiopagis caniceps Gray Elaenia ElaGra R T,V 505 7 Myiopagis flavivertex Yellow-crowned Elaenia ElaYcr U V L 506 7 Myiopagis gaimardii Forest Elaenia ElaFor C T,V Peters not clear: guianensis n/Am in PE, both sides in BR; gaimardii lower Andes EC-BO including wLoreto 507 7 Myiopagis viridicata Greenish Elaenia ElaGre U V x Peters: not in Loreto, eEC 508 8 Elaenia chiriquensis Lesser Elaenia ElaLes F E,S L w 509 8 Elaenia flavogaster Yellow-bellied Elaenia Ela Ybe U E,R,L x Peters: not in Loreto, EC, wAmazonas BR 510 8 Elaenia gigas Mottle-backed Elaenia ElaMba E U w 511 8 Elaenia pelzelni Brownish Elaenia ElaBro ? ? Peters: neLoreto 512 8 Elaenia spectabilis Large Elaenia ElaLar U R,L m Peters: possibly only migrant in wAM 492 24 Hylop513 8 Elaenia albiceps White-crested Elaenia ElaWcr R E M m Peters: migrant in ePE 514 8 Elaenia parvirostris Small-billed Elaenia ElaSbi U E,R m Peters: migrant in wAM 515 8 Elaenia strepera Slaty Elaenia ElaSla U V,R M m Peters: migrant in wAM 516 9 Serpophaga hypoleuca River Tyrannulet TltRiv R R i 517 10 Stigmatura (napensis) napensis Lesser Wagtail-Tyrant WTyLes ? R N i 518 1 Mionectes macconnelli MacConnell's Flycatcher FcaMac R V,E x Peters: peruanus in eJunin 519 1 Mionectes oleagineus Ochre-bellied Flycatcher FacObe F T,V n,s hauxwelli maynana 520 12 Leptopogon amaurocephalus Sepia-capped Tyrannulet TltSca U T,V Flycatcher. Peters: lower Andes, including Loreto 521 13 Corythopis torquata Ringed Antpipit AppRin F T,V Peters (vol. 7) not clear: sarayacuensis eEC-nePE; torquata lower Andes and upper Rio Jurua 522 14 Myiornis ecaudatus Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant PTySta U V,E 523 15 Lophotriccus vitiosus Double-banded Pygmy-Tyrant PTaDba U T,V n,s affinis vitiosus Peters: congener wAmazonas BR 524 16 Poecilotriccus capitalis Black-and-white Tody-Tyrant TTyBaw ? M Peters: capitale 525 18 Hemitriccus iohannis Johannes' Tody-Tyrant TTyJoh U V,R 526 18 Hemitriccus zosterops White-eyed Tody-Tyrant TTyWey U T,V N Peters: eEC, seCO, nAmazonas BR 527 19 Todirostrum (calopterum) calopterum Golden-winged Tody-Flycatcher TFcGwi U E n Peters: pulchellum Cuzco-Puno 528 19 Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher TFcYbr F V,E n,s guttatum chrysocrotaphum Peters: chrysocrotaphum n/Am in wLoreto, neglectum middle Rio Ucayali south 529 19 Todirostrum latirostre Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher TFcRfr F E,R 530 19 Todirostrum maculatum Spotted Tody-Flycatcher TFcSpo U R,L 531 20 Cnipodectes subbrunneus Brownish Twistwing TwiBro U T Flycatcher 532 21 Ramphotrigon fuscicauda Dusky-tailed Flatbill FbiDta R V x Peters: neEC, sLoreto, nBO, few specimens 533 21 Ramphotrigon megacephala Large-headed Flatbill FbiLhe F V L x Peters: pectoralis sCO, boliviana sLoreto(Rio Ucayali)-nBO 534 21 Ramphotrigon ruficauda Rufous-tailed Flatbill FbiRta U T,V 535 22 Rhynchocyclus olivaceus Olivaceus Flatbill FbiOli U V 536 23 Tolmomyias (assimilis) assimilis Yellow-margined Flycatcher FcaYma F T,V n,s obscuriceps assimilis(?) Peters: clarus lower Andes, assimilis s/Am at Tefe (e/Rio Jurua) BR 537 23 Tolmomyias (flaviventris) flaviventris Yellow-breasted Flycatcher FcaYbr F E,R 538 23 Tolmomyias poliocephalus Gray-crowned Flycatcher FcaGcr U T,V 539 23 Tolmomyias sulphurescens Yellow-olive Flycatcher FcaYol ? M Peters: insignis lower Rio Ucayali, confusus neEC 540 23 Tolmomyias traylori Orange-eyed Flycatcher FcaOey 541 24 Platyrinchus coronatus Golden-crowned Spadebill SbiGcr U T,V 542 24 Platyrinchus platyrhynchos White-crested Spadebill SbiWcr R T,V 543 24 Platyrinchus saturatus Cinnamon-crested Spadebill SbiCcr ? T N Peters: mouth/Rio Napo Fluvicolinae 544 25 Onychorhynchus (coronatus) coronatus Royal Flycatcher FcaRoy U T,V 545 26 Terenotriccus erythrurus Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher FcaRta F T,V n,s signatus brunneifrons 546 27 Myiobius atricaudus Black-tailed Flycatcher FcaBta U T 547 27 Myiobius barbatus Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher FcaSru U T n,s barbatus amazonicus Peters: amazonicus n/Am e/Rio Negro 548 27 Myiophobus fasciatus Bran-colored Flycatcher FcaBco U E,L Peters: M.cryptoxanthus in Loreto-nSanMartin, M.f.saturatus SanMartin-Cuzco 549 28 Empidonax alnorum Alder Flycatcher FcaAld F E,R,L M m 550 28 Empidonax (Lathrotriccus) euleri Euler's Flycatcher FcaEul F T,M 551 29 Contopus borealis Olive-sided Flycatcher FcaOsi R L,M M m 552 29 Contopus virens Eastern Wood-Pewee WPeEas F V,E,R M m 553 29 Contopus sordidulus Western Wood-Pewee WPeWes m 554 30 Cnemotriccus fuscatus Fuscous Flycatcher FcaFus R E,R 555 31 Pyrocephalus rubinus Vermillion Flycatcher FcaVer U X Peters: migrant n/sePE 556 32 Ochthoeca littoralis Drab Water-Tyrant WTyDra C R 557 33 Muscisaxicola fluviatilis Little Ground-Tyrant GTyLit U R 558 34 Knipolegus orenocensis Riverside Tyrant TyrRiv U R Peters: Pebas 559 34 Knipolegus poecilocercus Amazonian Black-Tyrant BTyAma R R Peters: lower Rio Ucayali-Amazonas BR s/Am 560 35 Fluvicola leucocephala White-headed Marsh-Tyrant MtyWhe U R 561 35 Fluvicola (pica) albiventer Black-backed Water-Tyrant MtyBba U R,L M 562 36 Colonia colonus Long-tailed Flycatcher FcaLta U E 563 37 Hirundinea (ferruginea) ferruginea Cliff Flycatcher FcaCli F E L Stotz et al.: above 500 m. Peters: lower Andes Tyranninae 564 38 Attila bolivianus White-eyed Attila AttWey U V Dull-capped 565 38 Attila cinnamomeus Cinnamon Attila AttCin ? V 566 38 Attila citriniventris Citron-bellied Attila AttCbe ? ? N Peters: Rio Ucayali, Tefe BR, eEC 567 38 Attila spadiceus Bright-rumped Attila AttBru F T,V 568 39 Rhytipterna simplex Grayish Mourner MouGra F T,V 569 40 Laniocera hypopyrra Cinereous Mourner MouCin U T 570 41 Sirystes sibilator Sirystes Siryst F V,E 571 42 Myiarchus ferox Short-crested Flycatcher FcaScr F E,R 572 42 Myiarchus swainsoni Swainson's Flycatcher FcaSwa U T,V 573 42 Myiarchus tuberculifer Dusky-capped Flycatcher FcaDca R R,M Peters: ferocior migrant from s 574 43 Pitangus lictor Lesser Kisdadee KisLes F L 575 43 Pitangus sulphuratus Great Kiskadee KisGre 576 44 Megarynchus pitangua Boat-billed Flycatcher FcaBbi F E,R,L 577 45 Myiozetetes granadensis Gray-capped Flycatcher FcaGca C E,R,L 578 45 Myiozetetes luteiventris Dusky-chested Flycatcher FcaDch R V,E 579 45 Myiozetetes similis Social Flycatcher FcaSoc C E,R,L 580 46 Conopias (albovittata) parva Yellow-throated Flycatcher FcaYth ? ? N Peters: parva nAmazonas BR,not PE,EC,CO 581 46 Conopias trivirgata Three-striped Flycatcher FcaTst R V 582 47 Myiodynastes (maculatus) maculatus Streaked Flycatcher FcaStr F T,V Peters: maculatus Amazonia, solitarius migrates from south 583 47 Myiodynastes luteiventris Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher FcaSbe F T,V M m 584 48 Legatus leucophaius Piratic Flycatcher FcaPir C T,V L 585 49 Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus Crowned Slaty-Flycatcher SFcCro U E,R M Griseotyrannus. Peters: migrates north to PE,CO,VE 586 49 Empidonomus varius Variegated Flycatcher FcaVar C T,V L Peters: rufinus not wAM, varius migrates north to nePE,CO,VE 587 50 Tyrannopsis sulphurea Sulphury Flycatcher FcaSul U S,L S 588 51 Tyrannus albogularis White-throated Kingbird KbiWth F E,R L 589 52 Tyrannus melancholicus Tropical Kingbird KbiTro C X 590 52 Tyrannus tyrannus Eastern Kingbird KbiEas C V,E,R M m 591 52 Tyrannus savana Fork-tailed Flycatcher FcaFta U E,R,L M m 592 53 Pachyramphus castaneus Chestnut-crowned Becard BecCcr R T,V Tityrinae 593 53 Pachyramphus marginatus Black-capped Becard BecBca U T,V (w,e/Rio Napo) Capparella: nanus, marginatus w,e/Rio Napo. Peters: nanus throughout Amazonia, marginatus eBR 594 53 Pachyramphus minor Pink-throated Becard BecPth U T,V 595 53 Pachyramphus polychopterus White-winged Becard BecWwi F E,R n,s tenebrosus nigriventris Peters: tenebrosus s/Am in wLoreto 596 53 Pachyramphus rufus Cinereous Becard BecCin R ? Peters: juruanus in nePE, rufus from Tefe eastward 597 54 Tityra cayana Black-tailed Tityra TitBta U T,V 598 54 Tityra inquisitor Black-crowned Tityra TitBcr U V Peters not clear: buckleyi neEC, pelzelni nBO 599 54 Tityra semifasciata Masked Tityra TitMas F T,V,E 50 PIPRIDAE 600 1 Schiffornis major Varzea Schiffornis SchVar U V Greater 601 1 Schiffornis turdinus Thrush-like Schiffornis SchTli U T 602 2 Chloropipo holochlora Green Manakin ManGre F T L 603 3 Piprites chloris Wing-barred Piprites PipWba U T,V,M 604 4 Neopipo cinnamomea Cinnamon Tyrant-Manakin TMaCin R T 605 5 Xenopipo atronitens Black Manakin ManBla R E,S S x Peters: upper Rio Negro, lower Rio Madeira east 606 6 Tyranneutes stolzmanni Dwarf Tyrant-Manakin TMaDwa F T 607 7 Neopelma sulphureiventer Sulfur-bellied Tyrant-Manakin TMaSbe U R 608 8 Heterocercus aurantiivertex Orange-crested Manakin ManOcr ? ? N n Peters: eEC, nwLoreto 609 8 Heterocercus linteatus Flame-crested Manakin ManFcr ? ? (s) Peters: mouth/Rio Napo 610 9 Machaeropterus pyrocephalus Fiery-capped Manakin ManFca U T,V (sw) Peters: SanMart’n-Cuzco 611 9 Machaeropterus regulus Striped Manakin ManStr U T N Peters: eEC-cPE 612 10 Manacus manacus White-bearded Manakin ManWbe C T L 613 11 Chiroxiphia (pareola) pareola Blue-backed Manakin ManBba R T,E,M n,s napensis regina 614 12 Pipra coronota Blue-crowned Manakin ManBcr F T Peters: coronata eEC-sePE, exquisita lower Andes, caelestipileata sePE-swAmazonas BR 615 12 Pipra erythrocephala Golden-headed Manakin ManGhe F T,V N n Peters: berlepschi n/Am but s/Rio Mara–on w/Rio Ucayali, overlaps rubrocapilla?? 616 12 Pipra fasciicauda Band-tailed Manakin ManBta F V x Peters: Dept Ucayali (southern Loreto) southward 617 12 Pipra filicauda Wire-tailed Manakin ManWta F T,V N Peters: filicauda middle Rio Ucayali north, intergrading with subpallida nLoreto 618 12 Pipra pipra White-crowned Manakin ManWcr C T,M L microlopha Peters unclear: pygmaea lower Rio Huallaga only, pipra both banks/Am west to Tefe 619 12 Pipra rubrocapilla Red-headed Manakin ManRhe F V L s Peters: s/Rio Mara–on and e/Rio Huallaga 51 COTINGIDAE 620 1 Phoenicircus nigricollis Black-necked Red-Cotinga RCoBne ? ? N 621 2 Iodopleura isabellae White-browed Purpletuft PtuWbr R E,R 622 3 Lipaugus vociferans Screaming Piha PihScr C T,V 623 4 Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema Purple-throated Cotinga CotPur* U T 624 5 Cotinga cayana Spangled Cotinga CotSpa U T,V 625 5 Cotinga maynana Plum-throated Cotinga CotPlu* U T,V 626 6 Gymnoderus foetidus Bare-necked Fruitcrow FcrBne F T,V 627 7 Querula purpurata Purple-throated Fruitcrow FcrPth C T,V 628 8 Cephalopterus ornatus Amazonian Umbrellabird UbiAma U V,M L 52 HIRUNDINIDAE 629 1 Tachycineta albiventer White-winged Swallow SwaWwi C R,L 630 1 Tachycineta leuchorrhoa White-rumped Swallow SwaWru x m Peters: migrant to sePE; T. leucopyga Chilean Swallow not recorded BO or PE 631 2 Progne chalybea Gray-breasted Martin MarGbr F E,R Peters: chalybea ME-AM; domestica BO,sBR,PA,AR, migrates to AM 632 2 Progne tapera Brown-chested Martin MarBch U R,L Phaeoprogne. Peters: tapera nSA, AM; fusca BO,sBR,nAR, migrates to VE-PA 633 2 Progne subis Purple Martin MarPur R E M m 634 2 Progne modesta Southern Martin MarSou C A M m 635 3 Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow SwaBar U X M m 636 4 Riparia riparia Bank Swallow SwaBan R E M m 637 5 Atticora fasciata White-banded Swallow SwaWba C E,R 638 5 Atticora melanoleuca Black-collared Swallow SwaBco x Peters: seCO-GU, BR e/Rio Negro and Rio Madeira 639 6 Notiochelidon cyanoleuca Blue-and-white Swallow SwaBaw Peters: cyanoleuca subtropical; patagonica AR-CH, migrates to PA-VE 640 7 Neochelidon tibialis White-thighed Swallow SwaWth F T,E L Peters: eEC, sePE, BR on upper Rio Jurua 641 8 Stelgidopteryx ruficollis Southern Rough-winged Swallow SwaSRw C E,R 53 TROGLODYTIDAE 642 1 Donacobius atricapillus Black-capped Donacobius DonBca C L 643 2 Campylorhynchus turdinus Thrush-like Wren WreTli F E,L Peters: eCO-BO, BR s/Amazon 644 3 Thryothorus coraya Coraya Wren WreCor F E L n,s griseipectus amazonicus 645 3 Thryothorus (genibarbis) genibarbis Moustached Wren WreMou F E,R,L L Peters: juruanus Rio Madeira-Rio Jurua south to BO; mystacalis lower Andes EC 646 3 Thryothorus leucotis Buff-breasted Wren WreBbr C E,R L Peters unclear: peruanus ePE, s/Amazon in wBR, undoubtedly eEC,seCO; different subspp n/Amazon in wBR? 647 4 Troglodytes (aedon) aedon House Wren WreHou F E 648 5 Henicorhina leucosticta White-breasted Wood-Wren WWrWbr C T L (w) Petes: lower Andes sCO-Huanuco PE 649 6 Microcerculus bambla Wing-banded Wren WreWba R T,V n Peters: eEC-Rio Negro 650 6 Microcerculus marginatus Southern Nightingale Wren WreSNi C T,V Peters: e to Rio Negro, Para 651 7 Cyphorhinus arada Musician Wren WreMus F T,V (n,s) salvini modulator Peters: aradus; salvini eCO-nePE; modulator ePE-BO e to Rio Madeira; boundary not clear 54 TURDINAE 652 1 Turdus albicollis White-necked Thrush ThrWne F T,V Peters: spodiolaemus eEC-ePE-Rio Purus; phaeopygys BR n/Solimoes eastward, s/Amazon on Rio Tapajos 653 1 Turdus hauxwelli Hauxwell's Thrush ThrHau U T,V 654 1 Turdus ignobilis Black-billed Thrush ThrBbi C E,R 655 1 Turdus lawrencii Lawrence's Thrush ThrLaw F V L 656 2 Catharus fuscescens Veery Veery R ? M m 657 2 Catharus minimus Gray-cheeked Thrush ThrGch R ? M m 658 2 Catharus ustulatus Swainson's Thrush ThrSwa U X M m 55 POLIOPTILINAE 659 1 Microbates cinereiventris Tawny-faced Gnatwren GwrTfa U T (s) Peters: peruvianus sCO,eEC,Junin-Puno PE 660 1 Microbates collaris Collared Gnatwren GwrCol (n) Peters: wBR n/Rio Solim›es 661 2 Ramphocaenus melanurus Long-billed Gnatwren GwrLgi U T,V n,s badius amazonum Peters: duidae neEC-sVE; badius seEC-nePE n/Amazon; amazonum RioUcayali-Rio Tapajoz; osbcurus Ucayali-Junin PE 662 3 Polioptila (plumbea) plumbea Tropical Gnatcatcher GcaTro R E Peters: Amazon, Ucayali, Huallaga 56 EMBERIZINAE 663 1 Ammodramus aurifrons Yellow-browed Sparrow SpaYbr C E,R 664 2 Sicalis columbiana Orange-fronted Yellow-Finch YFiOfr ? R Peters: ePE to Par‡ 665 3 Volatinia jacarina Blue-black Grassquit GraBbl U E 666 4 Sporophila (americana) americana Variable Seedeater SeaVar C E,R L Peters: S. a. murallae, Rio Curaray, Pucallpa; S. a. dispar, Rio Juru‡ eastwward 667 4 Sporophila castaneiventris Chestnut-bellied Seedeater SeaCbe C E,R,L 668 4 Sporophila (lineola) bouvronides Lesson's Seedeater SeaLes C E,R L 669 4 Sporophila (lineola) lineola Lined Seedeater SeaLin Peters: S. l. lineola, seCO-ePE, some individuals like buvronides 670 4 Sporophila luctuosa Black-and-white Seedeater SeaBaw R E w Peters: Andes, VE-BO 671 4 Sporophila nigricollis Yellow-bellied Seedeater SeaYbe ? E 672 4 Sporophila schistacea Slate-colored Seedeater SeaSco U V,M L 673 4 Sporophila obscura Dull-colored Seedeater SeaDco U E x Peters: lower Andes, CO-AR 674 4 Sporophila caerulescens Double-collared Seedeater SeaDco C E,R,L M x Peters: Balta, s migrant? 675 5 Oryzoborus (angolensis) angolensis Lesser Seed-Finch SFiLes F E,L 676 5 Oryzoborus crassirostris Large-billed Seed-Finch SFiLbi R L L n Peters: O. c. crassirostris eCO-nBR n/Am; atrirostris lower Andes in San Mart’n, Loreto 677 5 Oryzoborus (maximiliani) maximiliani Great-billed Seed-Finch SFiGbi R L L Peters: O. maximiliani ssp. merged with O. crassirostris 678 6 Arremon aurantiirostris Orange-billed Sparrow SpaObi U T w Peters: seCO-San Mart’n PE 679 7 Paroaria gularis Red-capped Cardinal CarRca C L 57 CARDINALIDAE 680 1 Pheucticus ludovicianus Rose-breasted Grosbeak GbeRbr R E M m 681 2 Caryothraustes humeralis Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak GbeYsh R T,V,M 682 3 Pitylus grossus Slate-colored Grosbeak GbeSco F T,V Slaty 683 4 Saltator coerulescens Grayish Saltator SalGra E,R,L U Peters: wAM throughout 684 4 Saltator maximus Buff-throated Saltator SalBth C T,V 685 5 Passerina cyanoides Blue-black Grosbeak GroBbl U T,V Cyanocompsa 58 THRAUPINAE 686 1 Schistochlamys melanopis Black-faced Tanager TanBfa F E,S L x Peters: S. m. grisea, Andes ecPE 687 2 Lamprospiza melanoleuca Red-billed Pied-Tanager PTaRbi R 1 x Peters: sePE 688 3 Cissopis leveriana Magpie Tanager TanMag C E,R,L 689 4 Thlypopsis sordida Orange-headed Tanager TanOhe U E,R 690 5 Hemithraupis flavicollis Yellow-backed Tanager TanYba U T,V n,s peruana sororia Peters: H. f. centralis, sePE-nBO east to Rio Madeira 691 5 Hemithraupis guira Guira Tanager TanGui R T,V 692 6 Nemosia pileata Hooded Tanager TanHoo C E,R L Peters: Chlorothraupis carmioli, slopes o Andes 693 7 Eucometis penicillata Gray-headed Tanager TanGhe F V L 694 8 Lanio fulvus Fulvous Shrike-Tanager STaFul ? T,M N n Peters: n/Am, also Moyobamba 695 8 Lanio versicolor White-winged Shrike-Tanager STaWwi F T,V s 696 9 Tachyphonus cristatus Flame-crested Tanager TanFla F T,V e,w cristatellus fallax Peters: fallax sCO-lower Rio Ucayali; cristatellus e/Rio Napo 697 9 Tachyphonus luctuosus White-shouldered Tanager TanWsh F T,V,M 698 9 Tachyphonus phoenicius Red-shouldered Tanager TanRsh C S L x Peters: lower Andes 699 9 Tachyphonus rufiventer Yellow-crested Tanager TanYcr F T s 700 9 Tachyphonus rufus White-lined Tanager TanWli C E L x Peters: intermontane valleys 701 9 Tachyphonus surinamus Fulvous-crested Tanager TanFul F T L n,s brevipes napensis Peters: brevipes also s/Rio Mara–on between Rios Huallaga and Mara–on 702 10 Habia rubica Red-crowned Ant-Tanager ATaRcr C T,V n,s rhodinolaema peruviana 703 11 Ramphocelus carbo Silver-beaked Tanager TanSbe C E,R,L Peters: carbo s to lower Rio Ucayali; connectens sePE-BO 704 11 Ramphocelus nigrogularis 686 1 Schistochla Masked Crimson Tanager TanMCr F E,L 705 12 Thraupis episcopus Blue-gray Tanager TanBgr C E,R,L 706 12 Thraupis palmarum Palm Tanager TanPal C M 707 13 Piranga rubra Summer Tanager TanSum U X M m 708 13 Piranga olivacea Scarlet Tanager TanSca U T,V M m 709 14 Euphonia chlorotica Purple-throated Euphonia EupPth C E,R L 710 14 Euphonia chrysopasta White-lored Euphonia EupWlo F V,E,R Golden-bellied 711 14 Euphonia laniirostris Thick-billed Euphonia EupTbi F E,R L Peters: melanura eCO-Ucayali; zopholega Jun’n southward 712 14 Euphonia minuta White-vented Euphonia EupWve F V,E n,s brevirostris dilutior Peters: brevirostris eCO-ePe w/Rio Ucayali valley; dilutior Rio Ucayali eastward 713 14 Euphonia rufiventris Rufous-bellied Euphonia EupRbe F T,V,E 714 14 Euphonia xanthogaster Orange-bellied Euphonia EurObe F T,V,M 715 15 Tangara callophrys Opal-crowned Tanager TanOcr U T,V 716 15 Tangara cayana Burnished-buff Tanager TanBbu C S L 717 15 Tangara chilensis Paradise Tanager TanPar C T,V 718 15 Tangara gyrola Bay-headed Tanager TanBhe U T,E,M w,n,s Peters: catharinae, lower Andes CO-BO; albertinae, Rio Purœs eastward; parva, seCO-nePE eastward, also TefŽ possibly 719 15 Tangara (mexicana) mexicana Turquoise Tanager TanTur F T,V,E 720 15 Tangara nigrocincta Masked Tanager TanMas F T,V 721 15 Tangara schrankii Green-and-gold Tanager TanGag C T,V 722 15 Tangara (velia) velia Opal-rumped Tanager TanOru U T,V 723 15 Tangara xanthogastra Yellow-bellied Tanager TanYbe U T,V 724 16 Dacnis albiventris White-bellied Dacnis DacWbe R E (n) Peters: eCO-nePE eastward 725 16 Dacnis cayana Blue Dacnis DacBlu C T,V Peters: glaucogularis, sCO-nBO; cayana, BR 726 16 Dacnis flaviventer Yellow-bellied Dacnis DacYbe R V,E 727 16 Dacnis lineata Black-faced Dacnis DacBfa C T,V 728 17 Chlorophanes spiza Green Honeycreeper HcrGre C T,V Peters: caerulescens, eCO-cBO; spiza, BR 729 18 Cyanerpes caeruleus Purple Honeycreeper HcrPur C T,V 730 18 Cyanerpes cyaneus Red-legged Honeycreeper HcrRle U T,V 731 18 Cyanerpes nitidus Short-billed Honeycreeper HcrSbi ? ? 59 TERSININAE 732 19 Tersina viridis Swallow Tanager TanSwa F E,R L 60 PARULIDAE 733 1 Dendroica petechia Yellow Warbler WarYel R X M m 734 1 Dendroica cerulea Cerulean Warbler WarCer ? ? M m 735 1 Dendroica fusca Blackburnian Warbler WarBbu* R T,V,M M m 736 1 Dendroica striata Blackpoll Warbler WarBpo* U T,V M m 737 2 Seiurus novaboracensis Northern Waterthrush WthNor ? ? M m 738 3 Geothlypis agilis Connecticut Warbler WarCon R E M m 739 4 Wilsonia canadensis Canada Warbler WarCan ? E,M M m 740 5 Setophaga ruticilla American Redstart RstAme R E M m 741 6 Geothlypis aequinoctialis Masked Yellowthroat YthMas U R x Peters: velata, sePE eastward; peruviana, upper Rio Mara–on 742 7 Phaeothlypis fulvicauda Buff-rumped Warbler WarBru F V,R Peters: CO-JuninPE,s/Am to RMadeira 743 8 Conirostrum bicolor Bicolored Conebill CbiBic ? ? N Peters: eEC, PE at mouth/Rio Cururay,wBR Rio Madeira-Rio Tapajos 744 8 Conirostrum margaritae Pearly-breasted Conebill CbiPbr ? ? N i Peters: Pebas PE, scattered in BR 745 8 Conirostrum speciosum Chestnut-vented Conebill CbiCve F V,E,R L 746 9 Coereba flaveola Bananaquit Banana ? E L 61 VIREONIDAE 747 1 Cyclarhis gujanensis Rufous-browed Peppershrike PshRbr F E,M L Peters: gujanensis, Amazonia west to ePE, not eEC or seCO 748 2 Vireolanius leucotis Slaty-capped Shrike-Vireo SViSca R T,M n,s leucotis simplex Peters: n,s/Amazon in BR, intermediates on lower Rio Huallaga 749 3 Vireo (olivaceus) chivi Red-eyed Vireo VirRey F T,V Peters: solimoensis wAM, vividior to north, chivi to south 750 3 Vireo (olivaceus) olivaceous Red-eyed Vireo ? ? M m 751 3 Vireo flavoviridis Yellow-green Vireo VirYgr ? ? M m 752 3 Vireo altiloquus Black-whiskered Vireo VirBwi ? ? M m 753 4 Hylophilus hypoxanthus Dusky-capped Greenlet GltDca C T,V n,s fuscicapillus flaviventris Peters: hypoxanthus n/Am in BR, albigula s/Am in BR 754 4 Hylophilus ochraceiceps Tawny-crowned Greenlet GltTcr F T,V L 755 4 Hylophilus thoracicus Lemon-chested Greenlet GltLch F T,V Peters: griseiventris n,s/Amazon in nwBR; aemulus lower Andes CO-BO 62 ICTERIDAE 756 1 Dolichonyx oryzivorous Bobolink Boboli U E M m 757 2 Icterus (cayanensis) cayanensis Epaulet Oriole OriEpa C E,R,L (s) Peters: limits in PE unclear; ePe-nBO e to Par‡ and SU; intergrades with chrysocephalus in BR-FG 758 2 Icterus (cayanensis) chrysocephalus Moriche Oriole OriMor U E,R,L (n) Peters: cayanensis subsp; limits in PE unclear; eCO-nePE east to Rio Branco and GU; see cayanensis 759 2 Icterus icterus Troupial Troupi F E,L 760 3 Psarocolius angustifrons Russet-backed Oropendola OroRba C V,E,R Peters: angustifrons in lowland wAM west to lower Rio Ucayali; alfredi lower Andes eEC-BO 761 3 Psarocolius bifasciatus Olive Oropendola OroOli C T,V L yurucares 762 3 Psarocolius decumanus Crested Oropendola OroCre C T,V,E n,s decumanus maculosus Peters: n,s/Am in BR, decumanus also on lower Rio Huallaga 763 3 Psarocolius latirostris Band-tailed Oropendola OroBta F V N Ocyalus. Peters: ne PE, s/Am in w Amazonas BR 764 3 Psarocolius oseryi Casqued Oropendola OroCas F T,V L Peters: eEC, ePE 765 3 Psarocolius viridis Green Oropendola OroGre ? V N Peters: nePE 766 4 Cacicus cela Yellow-rumped Cacique CacYru C X 767 4 Cacicus haemorrhous Red-rumped Cacique CacRru R V,E,R Peters: south to eEC and Rio Juru‡ 768 4 Cacicus koepckeae Koepcke's Cacique CacKoe R V L x Peters: Balta (Dept Ucayali) 769 4 Cacicus sclateri Ecuadorian Black Cacique CacEBl U E,R N n Peters: mouth of Rio Curaray 770 4 Cacicus solitarius Solitary Black Cacique CacSBl U V,R 771 5 Gymnomystax mexicanus Oriole Blackbird BbiOri U E,L L 772 6 Agelaius icterocephalus Yellow-hooded Blackbird BbiYho U R,L N 773 7 Sturnella militaris Red-breasted Blackbird BbiRbr ? E,L N 774 8 Lampropsar tanagrinus Velvet-fronted Grackle GraVfr U V L 775 9 Molothrus bonariensis Shiny Cowbird CbiShi R E 776 10 Scaphidura oryzivora Giant Cowbird CbiGia C E,R,L 63 PASSERIDAE 777 1 Passer domesticus House Sparrow SpaHou W 64 CORVIDAE 778 1 Cyanocorax violaceus Violaceus Jay JayVio C V,E,R
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