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Bioterrorism and Other Public Health Emergencies
Pediatric Terrorism and Disaster Preparedness
A Resource for Pediatricians
Report
This new comprehensive report and its
summary serve
as practical resources that pediatricians can consult in planning for and
responding to natural disasters and bioterrorist events. The report was prepared
by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) for the Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality (AHRQ).
Select to download print version (PDF
File, 3.6 MB). PDF Help.
Contents
Chapter 1.
Introduction
Background
Children
Are Not Small Adults
Overview
of Practical Considerations for Children and Families During Disasters
Pediatric
Readiness
Summary
Bibliography
Chapter 2.
Systems Issues
Types of
Disasters
Aftermath
Federal
Response
Summary
Bibliography
Chapter 3.
Responding to a Disaster
Phases of
Response
Regional
Response
Incident
Management
Bibliography
Chapter 4.
Biological Terrorism
Background
Agents
Categorized by System Predominantly Affected
Notifying
Authorities
Limiting
Spread
Equipment
and Supplies
Pediatric
Practices
Managing
Patients: Treatment and Prevention
Strategic
National Stockpile
Surge
Capacity
Information
for Families
Category
A Agents
Category
B and C Agents
Bibliography
Chapter 5.
Chemical Terrorism
Introduction
Nerve
Agents
Cyanide
Vesicants
Pulmonary
Agents
Riot
Control Agents
Bibliography
Chapter 6.
Radiological and Nuclear Terrorism
Radiological
Threats: Scope and Implications
Nuclear
Power Plants
Historical
Overview of Radiation Injury
Radiological
Dispersal Devices (Dirty Bombs)
Other
Radiation Uses and Injuries
Physical
Principles of Ionizing Radiation
Radiation
Biology and Dosimetry
Medical
Diagnosis: Acute Radiation Syndrome
Medical
Diagnosis: External Contamination
Medical
Diagnosis: Internal Radionuclide Contamination
Radiation
Detection, Personal Protective Equipment, Personnel Monitoring, and
Decontamination
Monitoring
of Personnel/Decontamination
Medical
Treatment: General Issues Unique to Pediatrics
Medical
Treatment: Acute Radiation Syndrome
Medical
Treatment: Internal Contamination
Surgical
Issues
Followup
Care, Including Risk of Carcinogenesis
Environmental
Issues Affecting Children After a Terrorist Incident Involving Radioactive
Materials
Bibliography
Chapter 7.
Blast Terrorism
Introduction
Explosives
Blast
Fundamentals
Blast
Trauma
Incendiary
Weapons
Aviation
Terrorism
Trauma
Systems
Treatment
Planning
and Mitigation
Bibliography
Chapter 8.
Mental Health Issues
Mental
Health and the Role of the Pediatrician
Trauma-Related
Disorders
Death
Notification and Pediatric Bereavement
Therapies
for Psychic Trauma
Medication
School
Crisis Response
Anniversary
Reactions and Commemorative Activities
Impact on
Health Care Providers
Risk
Communication and Media Issues
Bibliography
Chapter 9.
Integrating Terrorism and Disaster Preparedness into Your Pediatric Practice
Relevance
for Office-Based Pediatricians
Relevance
for Hospital-Based Pediatricians
Bibliography
Chapter 10.
Working with Government Agencies
Introduction
Community,
Government, and Public Health Preparedness
Advocating
for Children and Families in Preparedness Planning
Resources
Available from Government Agencies
Chapter 11.
Conclusion
Systems
Issues
Regional,
State, and Local Efforts
Vulnerable
Populations
Providing
Urgent Medical Care to Large Populations of Displaced Children
A Final
Word
Acronyms
Appendix A.
Pediatric Terrorism and Disaster Preparedness: Learning Objectives
Appendix B.
List of Contributors
Copyright
Notice
Disclaimer
AHRQ Publication No. 06(07)-0056
Current as of October 2006
Internet Citation:
Pediatric Terrorism and Disaster Preparedness: A Resource
for Pediatricians. AHRQ Publication No. 06(07)-0056, October 2006. Agency
for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/research/pedprep/
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