Lighthouses of Indiana

The U.S. state of Indiana has a short coastline, about 45 miles (70 km) long, on the southern end of Lake Michigan. On this coast there is only one historic light station, near the east end at Michigan City. This station is often described as "Indiana's only lighthouse." Actually, the state also has a number of active and interesting pierhead lights in the industrialized areas southeast of Chicago. Unfortunately, there is no lighthouse preservation group watching out for these lights. Perhaps because of this, the pierhead light at Calumet Harbor was demolished in 1995. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. USCG numbers are from Volume VII of the U.S. Coast Guard Light List. General Sources Seeing the Light - The Lighthouses of Indiana Outstanding historical accounts and photos posted by Terry Pepper. Indiana Lighthouses Excellent photos and historical accounts by Kraig Anderson. Coast Guard Lighthouses - Indiana Historic photos with notes by Melissa Buckler and Marie Vincent. Lighthouses of the Great Lakes - Lake Michigan This site, by Neil Schultheiss, has photos and accounts of most of the lighthouses on the lake. The Lighthouse People - Indiana Photos by Bob and Sandra Shanklin.

1858 Michigan City Light, October 2007 anonymous Creative Commons photo

Lighthouses
**** Michigan City (2)

1858 (station established 1835). Inactive since 1904. 34 ft (10 m) square cylindrical wood tower mounted on 2-story brick and wood keeper's house. Tower painted white with a black lantern roof; frame upper story of keeper's quarters painted dark green; roof is red. The light tower and lantern are replicas installed in 1973. A photo appears above, Anderson also has good photos, and Google has a good satellite view. This historic lighthouse has a typical "early classic schoolhouse" design, similar to Grand Traverse MI and Pottawatomie WI. The building continued in service until 1940 as the keeper's quarters for the Michigan City East Pierhead Light. Brick oil house and other outbuildings also preserved. The lighthouse is now the Michigan City Old Lighthouse Museum; the original 5° L. Sautter Fresnel lens is on display. In 2003 members of the Hoosier Lighthousing Club rebuilt the spiral stairway, allowing visitors to climb to the lantern room for the first time. Lighthouse Digest also has a feature article on the light station. Located at Franklin Street and Lakeshore Drive in downtown Michigan City. Site open, museum and tower open every afternoon except Monday. Owner: City of Michigan City. Site manager: Michigan City Historical Society. ARLHS USA-913.

* Michigan City East Pierhead (2) 1904 (station established 1871). Active; focal plane 55 ft (17 m); white light occulting every 4 s. 49 ft (15 m) octagonal cylindrical steel tower mounted on a square brick and steel fog signal building; rotating 2130C lens. Lighthouse painted white, lantern black; fog signal building roof is red. Fog horn (2 blasts every 30 s). The original elevated walkway along the pier connects the lighthouse to shore. A photo is at right, Anderson also has good photos, the Coast Guard has a historic photo, and Google has a satellite view. The original lighthouse, a wood tower, was moved to the west pierhead in 1875 and swept away by a storm in 1886. In 2007, the present lighthouse became available for transfer under NHLPA. Located at the end of the pier off the east side of the harbor. Accessible by walking the pier. Views from Washington Park. Site open, tower closed. Owner/site manager: U.S. Coast Guard. ARLHS USA-493; USCG 7-19545. Michigan City Breakwater 1911. Active; focal plane 36 ft (12 m); red flash every 4 s. 32 ft (9.5 m) square pyramidal tower with the light mounted at the top. The Shanklins also have a photo, and Google has a satellite view. This light is similar to the Muskegon South Breakwater Light in Michigan. Located at the north end of a detached breakwater just offshore from the East Pierhead light. Site and tower closed. Owner/site manager: U.S. Coast Guard. ARLHS USA-1016; USCG 7-19555. [Michigan City West Pierhead (3)] Date unknown (station established 1875). Active; focal plane 41 ft (12.5 m); red flash every 6 s. Approx. 36 ft (11 m) post light. No photo available. The first lighthouse on the west pier was the 1871 east pier light, relocated in 1875. Swept away by a storm in 1886, it was not replaced until 1904. Pepper has a postcard view of the 1904 tower, a round cast iron tower with lantern and gallery, and a second postcard view shows it still inplace as of 1926. We don't know when the lighthouse was removed. Located at the end of the short east pier at Michigan City. Site status unknown. USCG 7-19565. Gary West Breakwater 1911. Active (privately maintained); focal plane 40 ft (12 m); red flash every 10 s, every fourth flash omitted. 40 ft (12 m) round steel tower, painted red. The original 6° Fresnel lens is mounted in the tower but not in use; the active light is an acrylic lens on top of the lantern. Fog horn (blast every 30 s). C.W. Bash has a distant view, and Google has a satellite view. This lighthouse has an unusual tapered-conical design, seen well in the Coast Guard's historic photo. Located at the end of the long west breakwater at Gary. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed. Owner/site manager: U.S. Steel Corporation (Gary Works). ARLHS USA-317; USCG 7-19610. Buffington Harbor Breakwater 1926. Active (privately maintained); focal plane 48 ft (14.5 m); red flash every 4 s. 46 ft (14 m) round concrete tower mounted on an oval-shaped fog signal structure. Entire lighthouse painted red, the color having weathered to red orange. C.W. Bash has a good photo, the Shanklins also have a photo, and Google has a satellite view. Located at the end of the breakwater on the east side of Buffington Harbor in Gary. Accessible only by boat, but there's a good view from the Majestic Star Hotel and Casino near the base of the breakwater. Site and tower closed. Owner: City of Gary. Site manager: Gary New Century LLC. ARLHS USA-1017; USCG 7-19630.

Michigan City East Pierhead Light, August 2006 Creative Commons photo by Ashtin Pyle

Indiana Harbor East Breakwater

1935. Active; focal plane 78 ft (24 m); green light, 3 s on, 3 s off. 75 ft (23 m) square cylindrical steel tower mounted on a raised steel platform. Lantern removed; the light is displayed from a short mast. Structure painted white with red roofs. Fog horn (2 blasts every 20 s). The Shanklins also have a photo, the Coast Guard has a historic photo, and Google has a satellite view. This lighthouse is a copy of the much-better-known pierhead lighthouse at Port Washington, Wisconsin. Located at the end of the breakwater on the east side of the harbor entrance in East Chicago. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed. Owner/site manager: U.S. Coast Guard. ARLHS USA-401; USCG 7-19675.

[Indiana Harbor (2)]

1985 (station established 1923). Active; focal plane 48 ft (15 m); continuous green light. The modern light is a round cylindrical "D9" tower, painted white with one green horizontal band. The Coast Guard has a historic aerial photo of the original lighthouse, which had a square light tower with lantern and gallery centered on a 2-story keeper's house, all standing on a large rectangular concrete pier. This lighthouse became redundant as the harbor area was expanded, surrounding its location. The present light, marked as Indiana Harbor Light 5, stands on the original pier at the south end of the east breakwater; Google has a satellite view. Site and tower closed. ARLHS USA-402; USCG 7-19690.

Calumet Harbor Breakwater South End

1995 (?). Active; focal plane 50 ft (15 m); flash every 5 s, alternately red and white. 45 ft (13.5 m) square steel skeletal tower, upper half enclosed, painted white with a red horizontal band. No lantern; the solar powered light is displayed from the top. Fog horn (2 s blast every 15 s). Google has a satellite view. Calumet Harbor is in Illinois, but its breakwaters extend across the state line into Indiana waters. Located at the east end of a detached breakwater at the harbor entrance. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed. Owner/site manager: U.S. Coast Guard. ARLHS USA-1190; USCG 7-19800.

[Calumet Harbor (2)]

1995 (station established 1905). Active; focal plane 51 ft (16 m); red flash every 2.5 s. Approx. 46 ft (14 m) round cylindrical "D9" tower, painted white with one red horizontal band. The Shanklins have a photo of the 1905 lighthouse. Badly deteriorated due to lack of maintenance, it was demolished in 1995. Located at the end of the attached breakwater at the harbor entrance. Site and tower closed. Owner/site manager: U.S. Coast Guard. ARLHS USA-102; USCG 7-19830.

Information available on lost lights:

• Calumet Pierhead (1873-1976). The postcard view shows the second (1898) lighthouse; Anderson links to a mural that has a view of the original lighthouse in the lower right corner. The 1898 lighthouse was removed after being struck by a ship in 1976.

Notable faux lighthouses:

• Cooper Memorial (1997), on the Prairie Creek Reservoir near Muncie, is an active light but does not meet the Directory's size standard for a lighthouse.
• Gloryland, near New Castle, is not on navigable water.

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Posted January 2004. Checked and revised December 7, 2008. Lighthouses: 7. Site copyright 2008 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.