- * Portland
Breakwater ("Bug Light") (2)
- 1875 (station established 1855). Reactivated (inactive 1942-2002,
now privately maintained); focal plane 33 ft (10 m); white flash
every 4 s. Unique design: 25 ft (7.5 m) round cast iron plate tower
with lantern; the tower resembles the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates
in Athens, Greece. Tower painted white, lantern black. The original
6th order Fresnel
lens is on display at the South
Portland Coast Guard Station. Mike Timberlake's photo is at
right, Britten has a good photo,
Anderson has a page
with fine photos, Huelse has a historic postcard
view, and Google has a satellite
view. A keeper's house was attached to the lighthouse in 1889
but demolished in 1934, when the light was concerted to city electric
power. This is one of the many lighthouses known as "Bug Light." Volunteers
from the South Portland/Cape Elizabeth Rotary Club and the Spring
Point Ledge Lighthouse Trust organized to repaint and renovate
the lighthouse in 2002, and it was relit
in a ceremony on August 14, 2002. In 2003 a safety fence was built
along the breakwater; some controversy
arose since the fence is not historically accurate. Located in Bug
Light Park (developed by the city in 1999) in South Portland; accessible
by walking the short breakwater. Site open, tower closed. Owner/site
manager: City of South Portland.
ARLHS USA-659; Admiralty J0193.8; USCG 1-7699.
- * Spring
Point Ledge
- 1897. Active; focal plane 54 ft (16.5 m); white flash every 6 s (two red
sectors warn mariners who have strayed from the channel). 54 ft (16.5 m)
sparkplug-style round brick tower with lantern and three galleries, on a
brick caisson, incorporating 2-story keeper's quarters; 300 mm lens. Fog
horn (blast every 10 s). Tower painted white, lantern black. C.M. Hanchey's
photo is at right, Brent Danley has a 2007 photo,
Anderson has a good page
with several photos, Huelse has a historic postcard
view, and Google has a satellite
view. This is the only Maine sparkplug tower retaining its lower gallery
and canopy. Offshore when it was built, the lighthouse has been connected
to land by a breakwater since 1951. The lighthouse was transferred to
the Spring Point Ledge Light Trust in 1998 under the Maine Lights program.
Opened to the public for the first time in 1999, this was the first sparkplug
lighthouse in the nation to open for tours. The interior has been restored
and furnished with period furniture. Fund raising for structural restoration
is in progress. In 2001, the city provided funds to restore the canopy
and repair cracks in the caisson; the project
was completed in 2004. In 2007, the Trust was working to raise
$71,000 to replace the lantern glass and repair exterior cracks in the tower.
Located off Spring Point a few hundred yards east of the Portland Breakwater
Light. Accessible in fair weather by walking the breakwater from the Portland
Harbor Museum on Fort Road, South Portland. Site open, tower open to
museum
tours on Saturdays
mid June through early September and on Sundays in July and August. Owner/site manager: Spring
Point Ledge Light Trust. ARLHS USA-785; Admiralty J0195; USCG 1-7610.
- Ram Island
Ledge
- 1905. Active; focal plane 77 ft (23.5 m); 2 white flashes every 6 s. 72
ft (22 m) wave-swept unpainted round granite tower with lantern and gallery,
incorporating 2-story keeper's quarters; 300 mm lens converted to solar
power in January 2001. Lantern and gallery painted black. Fog horn (blast
every 10 s). Anderson has a good page for
the lighthouse,
Marinas.com has aerial
photos,
Huelse has a historic postcard
view, and Google has a satellite
view. Sibling of The Graves Light near Boston. Not to be confused with
the Ram Island Light (see above). No information is available on the condition
of this tower, and it may be endangered by its age and inadequate maintenance.
The American Lighthouse Foundation has posted a report
on an inspection visit
in February 2006. In 2008 the lighthouse was listed for transfer under NHLPA.
After preservation groups passed on applying for the light, it was sold at
auction in September 2010 for $190,000. The buyer is Jeffrey Florman, a surgeon
from nearby Windham. Dr. Florman has not announced his plans for restoration.
Located on a bare ledge about one mile off Portland Head at the south entrance
to Portland Harbor. Accessible only by boat, but there's a good view from
Portland Head Light. Site and tower closed. Owner: U.S. Coast Guard. Site
manager: American
Lighthouse Foundation. ARLHS USA-686; Admiralty J0204; USCG 1-7575.
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Portland Breakwater (Bug)
Light, June 2005
Creative Commons photo
by Mike Timberlake

Spring Point Ledge Light, October 2009
Creative Commons photo by C.M. Hanchey
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